← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 3

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

But supposing all these conjectures to be false, you cannot contest the inestimable benefit which I shall confer on all mankind, to the last generation, by discovering a passage near the pole to those countries, to reach which at present so many months are requisite; or by ascertaining the secret of the magnet, which, if at all possible, can only be effected by an undertaking such as mine.

但即便假设所有这些推测都是错误的,您也无法否认我将赋予全人类乃至最后一代人的无价恩惠——通过在极点附近发现一条通往那些国家的航道,而抵达这些国家目前需要耗费数月之久;或者通过揭开磁石的奥秘,这若有可能实现,也只能凭借像我这样的探险才能做到。

These reflections have dispelled the agitation with which I began my letter, and I feel my heart glow with an enthusiasm which elevates me to heaven, for nothing contributes so much to tranquillise the mind as a steady purpose—a point on which the soul may fix its intellectual eye.

这些思索驱散了我在开始写这封信时的焦虑不安,我感到心中燃起一股热情,将我提升至云端,因为没有什么比坚定的目标更能使心灵平静——那是灵魂得以凝聚其理智之眼的所在。

This expedition has been the favourite dream of my early years.

这次探险一直是我年少时最珍爱的梦想。

I have read with ardour the accounts of the various voyages which have been made in the prospect of arriving at the North Pacific Ocean through the seas which surround the pole.

我曾热切地阅读各种航行记录,那些航行都是为了希望穿越极地周围的海洋抵达北太平洋而进行的。

You may remember that a history of all the voyages made for purposes of discovery composed the whole of our good Uncle Thomas' library.

您或许还记得,所有以探索为目的的航行史记录构成了我们善良的托马斯叔叔藏书室的全部收藏。

My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading.

我的教育被忽视了,然而我却对阅读怀有极大的热情。

These volumes were my study day and night, and my familiarity with them increased that regret which I had felt, as a child, on learning that my father's dying injunction had forbidden my uncle to allow me to embark in a seafaring life.

这些书卷是我日夜研读的对象,而我对它们的熟悉愈发加深了我儿时得知父亲临终嘱托时所感到的遗憾——那道遗命禁止我叔叔允许我踏上航海生涯。

Vocabulary

dàn — but, however, yet
即便
jíbiàn — even if, even though
假设
jiǎshè — to assume, suppose; a hypothesis
所有
suǒyǒu — all, every; to possess
这些
zhèxiē — these (plural demonstrative pronoun)
推测
tuīcè — to speculate, infer, make a conjecture
都是
dōu shì — all are, everything is
错误
cuòwù — error, mistake; wrong, incorrect
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
nín — polite/formal form of 'you'
yě — also, too, as well
无法
wúfǎ — unable to, cannot, have no way
否认
fǒurèn — to deny, to refute, to disavow
wǒ — I, me (first-person singular pronoun)
jiāng — will, shall; about to (future marker)
赋予
fùyǔ — to endow with, to bestow upon
quán — entire, whole, all, complete
人类
rénlèi — humanity, humankind, the human race
乃至
nǎizhì — even, and even, ranging up to
最后
zuìhòu — final, last, ultimately, in the end
一代
yīdài — one generation of people
rén — person, people, human being
无价
wújià — priceless, invaluable, beyond monetary value
恩惠
ēnhuì — favor, blessing, benevolence, kindness bestowed
通过
tōngguò — through, by means of, to pass through
zài — at, in, on; to be located at
极点
jídiǎn — the pole (geographic); extreme point or limit
附近
fùjìn — nearby, in the vicinity of
发现
fāxiàn — to discover, to find, to realize
一条
yītiáo — one (route/road); measure word for long things
通往
tōngwǎng — leading to, going toward, connecting to
那些
nàxiē — those (plural demonstrative pronoun)
国家
guójiā — country, nation, state
航道
hángdào — shipping lane, navigable channel, sea route
ér — and, yet, but (conjunction linking clauses)
抵达
dǐdá — to arrive at, to reach a destination
目前
mùqián — currently, at present, at this moment
需要
xūyào — to need, to require; necessity
耗费
hàofèi — to consume, to expend, to use up
数月
shù yuè — several months, a number of months
之久
zhī jiǔ — for such a long time, duration of time
或者
huòzhě — or, alternatively, either…or
揭开
jiēkāi — to uncover, to reveal, to lift the veil
磁石
císhí — magnet, lodestone; magnetic stone
奥秘
àomì — mystery, secret, profound enigma
zhè — this (singular demonstrative pronoun)
若有
ruò yǒu — if there is, should there be
可能
kěnéng — possible, possibly, maybe, potential
实现
shíxiàn — to achieve, to realize, to fulfill a goal
只能
zhǐ néng — can only, is only possible to
凭借
píngjiè — to rely on, by means of, through
xiàng — to resemble, like, such as
这样
zhèyàng — like this, in this way, such
探险
tànxiǎn — to explore, go on an expedition, adventure
才能
cáinéng — only then can; talent, ability
做到
zuòdào — to accomplish, to achieve, to manage to do
思索
sīsuǒ — to ponder, to think deeply, to reflect
驱散
qūsàn — to dispel, to scatter, to drive away
le — particle indicating completed action or change
开始
kāishǐ — to begin, to start; beginning
xiě — to write, to compose
这封
zhè fēng — this (letter); measure word for letters
xìn — letter (correspondence); trust, faith
shí — when, at the time of; time
焦虑
jiāolǜ — anxious, anxiety, worried and uneasy
不安
bù'ān — uneasy, restless, unsettled, disturbed
感到
gǎndào — to feel, to sense, to experience
心中
xīnzhōng — in one's heart, within the mind
燃起
rán qǐ — to ignite, to kindle, to arouse passion
一股
yīgǔ — a surge of, a wave of (feeling/force)
热情
rèqíng — enthusiasm, passion, warmth, zeal
提升
tíshēng — to elevate, to raise, to promote upward
zhì — to, until, reaching up to
云端
yúnduān — among the clouds, cloud tops; lofty heights
因为
yīnwèi — because, due to, for the reason that
没有
méiyǒu — to not have, there is no, without
什么
shénme — what; anything, something (in negation)
bǐ — to compare; than (comparative marker)
坚定
jiāndìng — firm, resolute, steadfast, determined
目标
mùbiāo — goal, objective, target, aim
更能
gèng néng — even more able to, better capable of
使
shǐ — to cause, to make, to enable
心灵
xīnlíng — soul, mind, spirit, inner self
平静
píngjìng — calm, tranquil, peaceful, serene
那是
nà shì — that is, it is that place/thing
灵魂
línghún — soul, spirit, the inner essence
得以
déyǐ — to be able to, so as to, thereby
凝聚
níngjù — to concentrate, to condense, to bring together
qí — its, his, her, their (formal pronoun)
理智
lǐzhì — reason, rationality, intellect, good sense
所在
suǒzài — where something resides, location, place
这次
zhècì — this time, on this occasion
一直
yīzhí — always, all along, continuously, straight
shì — to be, is, am, are (copula)
年少
niánshào — young in age, youthful, juvenile
zuì — most, -est (superlative degree marker)
珍爱
zhēn'ài — to cherish, to treasure, beloved
梦想
mèngxiǎng — dream, aspiration, cherished desire
céng — once, formerly, previously (past marker)
热切
rèqiè — eagerly, fervently, with keen enthusiasm
de — adverbial particle linking adverbs to verbs
阅读
yuèdú — to read, to peruse written materials
各种
gèzhǒng — various kinds, all sorts of, diverse
航行
hángxíng — voyage, navigation; to sail or navigate
记录
jìlù — record, account; to document, to record
为了
wèile — for the purpose of, in order to
希望
xīwàng — to hope, to wish; hope, expectation
穿越
chuānyuè — to pass through, to traverse, to cross
极地
jídì — polar region, the Arctic or Antarctic
周围
zhōuwéi — surroundings, around, the area nearby
海洋
hǎiyáng — ocean, sea, vast body of water
北太平洋
Běi Tàipíngyáng — the North Pacific Ocean
进行
jìnxíng — to carry out, to conduct, to proceed with
或许
huòxǔ — perhaps, maybe, possibly
hái — still, yet, also, in addition
记得
jìde — to remember, to recall, to recollect
yǐ — with, by means of, using (preposition)
探索
tànsuǒ — to explore, to probe, to investigate
wéi — as, to be, for (purpose or role)
目的
mùdì — purpose, aim, goal, objective
shǐ — history, historical record, annals
构成
gòuchéng — to constitute, to form, to make up
我们
wǒmen — we, us (first-person plural pronoun)
善良
shànliáng — kind-hearted, good-natured, benevolent
叔叔
shūshu — uncle (father's younger brother)
藏书室
cángshūshì — library room, private book collection room
全部
quánbù — all, entire, the whole, everything
收藏
shōucáng — to collect, to keep; a collection
教育
jiàoyù — education, upbringing; to educate
bèi — passive marker; by (someone)
忽视
hūshì — to neglect, to overlook, to ignore
然而
rán'ér — however, nevertheless, yet, but
què — but, yet, however (contrastive adverb)
duì — toward, regarding, facing; correct
怀有
huáiyǒu — to harbor, to cherish, to hold inside
极大
jídà — extremely great, enormous, immense
书卷
shūjuàn — books, volumes; bookish, scholarly
日夜
rìyè — day and night, around the clock
研读
yándú — to study carefully, to read and research
对象
duìxiàng — object, subject, target; partner
它们
tāmen — they, them (referring to non-human things)
熟悉
shúxī — familiar with, to know well, acquainted
愈发
yùfā — increasingly, even more, all the more
加深
jiāshēn — to deepen, to intensify, to increase depth
儿时
érshí — childhood, one's early years, when young
得知
dézhī — to learn of, to find out, to come to know
父亲
fùqīn — father, dad (formal term)
临终
línzhōng — on one's deathbed, at the end of life
嘱托
zhǔtuō — to entrust, to leave instructions, dying wish
suǒ — place; passive/nominalizing formal particle
遗憾
yíhàn — regret, pity; to feel sorry about
那道
nà dào — that (decree/order); measure word for commands
遗命
yímìng — dying command, last order of deceased
禁止
jìnzhǐ — to prohibit, to forbid, to ban
允许
yǔnxǔ — to allow, to permit, to give permission
踏上
tàshàng — to set foot on, to embark upon, to start
航海
hánghǎi — seafaring, navigation; to sail the seas
生涯
shēngyá — career, life journey, way of life
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