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Great Expectations — Page 1

English → De Chapter I. Level 8/10

My father's family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip.

Da der Familienname meines Vaters Pirrip lautete und mein Taufname Philip, vermochte meine kindliche Zunge aus beiden Namen nichts Längeres oder Deutlicheres zu machen als Pip.

So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip.

So nannte ich mich selbst Pip und wurde schließlich Pip genannt.

I give Pirrip as my father's family name, on the authority of his tombstone and my sister,—Mrs. Joe Gargery, who married the blacksmith.

Ich gebe Pirrip als den Familiennamen meines Vaters an, gestützt auf die Aussage seines Grabsteins und meiner Schwester – Frau Joe Gargery, die den Schmied geheiratet hatte.

As I never saw my father or my mother, and never saw any likeness of either of them (for their days were long before the days of photographs), my first fancies regarding what they were like were unreasonably derived from their tombstones.

Da ich meinen Vater oder meine Mutter niemals gesehen hatte und auch kein Bildnis von ihnen kannte (denn ihre Zeit lag weit vor der Zeit der Fotografien), entstammen meine ersten Vorstellungen davon, wie sie ausgesehen haben mochten, auf unvernünftige Weise ihren Grabsteinen.

The shape of the letters on my father's, gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man, with curly black hair.

Die Form der Buchstaben auf dem Grabstein meines Vaters gab mir die seltsame Vorstellung, er sei ein vierschrötiger, untersetzter, dunkler Mann mit lockigem schwarzen Haar gewesen.

From the character and turn of the inscription, "_Also Georgiana Wife of the Above_," I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly.

Aus der Art und dem Schwung der Inschrift „Desgleichen Georgiana, Ehefrau des Obigen" zog ich den kindlichen Schluss, dass meine Mutter sommersprossig und kränklich gewesen sei.

To five little stone lozenges, each about a foot and a half long, which were arranged in a neat row beside their grave, and were sacred to the memory of five little brothers of mine,—who gave up trying to get a living, exceedingly early in that universal struggle,—I am indebted for a belief I religiously entertained that they had all been born on their backs with their hands in their trousers-pockets, and had never taken them out in this state of existence.

Fünf kleinen steinernen Rauten, jede etwa einen halben Meter lang, die in einer ordentlichen Reihe neben dem Grab angeordnet waren und dem Andenken an fünf meiner kleinen Brüder geweiht waren – die es sehr früh aufgegeben hatten, in diesem allgemeinen Lebenskampf ihren Unterhalt zu verdienen –, verdanke ich den Glauben, den ich ernsthaft hegte, dass sie alle auf dem Rücken mit den Händen in den Hosentaschen zur Welt gekommen waren und diese in diesem irdischen Dasein niemals herausgenommen hatten.

Vocabulary

Familienname
Family name, surname
lautete
Was, read as; past tense of lauten (to be named)
Taufname
Baptismal name, given name at christening
vermochte
Was able to, managed to (past tense of vermögen)
kindliche
Childlike, childish (adjective)
Zunge
Tongue; organ of speech in the mouth
beiden
Both (referring to two things or people)
Längeres
Something longer (comparative form used as noun)
Deutlicheres
Something clearer, more distinct (comparative noun form)
nannte
Called, named (past tense of nennen)
schließlich
Finally, eventually, in the end
genannt
Called, named (past participle of nennen)
Familiennamen
Family name, surname (accusative/genitive form)
gestützt
Based on, supported by (past participle of stützen)
Aussage
Statement, testimony, assertion
Grabsteins
Of the gravestone, tombstone (genitive form)
Schmied
Blacksmith, smith (a metalworking craftsman)
geheiratet
Married (past participle of heiraten)
niemals
Never, not ever (emphatic adverb of negation)
Bildnis
Portrait, likeness, image of a person
kannte
Knew, was acquainted with (past tense of kennen)
lag
Lay, was located (past tense of liegen)
Fotografien
Photographs (plural of Fotografie)
entstammen
To originate from, to stem from (verb)
Vorstellungen
Ideas, notions, mental images (plural noun)
ausgesehen
Looked, appeared (past participle of aussehen)
mochten
Might have, may have (past subjunctive of mögen)
unvernünftige
Unreasonable, irrational (adjective, declined form)
Weise
Way, manner, fashion (noun)
Grabsteinen
Gravestones, tombstones (dative plural form)
Buchstaben
Letters (of the alphabet, plural noun)
Grabstein
Gravestone, tombstone (noun)
seltsame
Strange, odd, peculiar (adjective, declined)
Vorstellung
Idea, notion, mental image (noun)
vierschrötiger
Broad-shouldered, stocky, heavily built (adjective)
untersetzter
Stocky, thickset, short and sturdy (adjective)
lockigem
Curly (adjective in dative form)
Schwung
Flourish, sweep, momentum, flow (noun)
Inschrift
Inscription, engraving on a surface (noun)
Desgleichen
Likewise, also, in the same way (adverb)
Ehefrau
Wife, married woman (noun)
Obigen
Of the above-mentioned person (noun form of obig)
zog
Drew, pulled (past tense of ziehen)
kindlichen
Childlike, childish (adjective, declined form)
Schluss
Conclusion, end, inference (noun)
sommersprossig
Freckled, having many freckles (adjective)
kränklich
Sickly, frail, unhealthy (adjective)
steinernen
Stone, made of stone (adjective, declined)
Rauten
Lozenges, diamond shapes, rhombuses (plural noun)
etwa
About, approximately, roughly (adverb)
halben
Half (adjective, declined form)
ordentlichen
Neat, tidy, orderly (adjective, declined form)
Reihe
Row, line, series (noun)
Grab
Grave, burial site (noun)
angeordnet
Arranged, ordered, placed (past participle of anordnen)
Andenken
Memory, remembrance, souvenir (noun)
geweiht
Dedicated, consecrated, devoted (past participle of weihen)
aufgegeben
Given up, abandoned (past participle of aufgeben)
allgemeinen
General, universal (adjective, declined form)
Lebenskampf
Struggle of life, battle for survival (noun)
Unterhalt
Livelihood, maintenance, sustenance (noun)
verdienen
To earn, to deserve (verb)
verdanke
Owe, am indebted for (first-person singular of verdanken)
Glauben
Belief, faith, conviction (noun)
ernsthaft
Seriously, earnestly, genuinely (adverb/adjective)
hegte
Harbored, cherished, nurtured (past tense of hegen)
Rücken
Back (of the body, noun)
Hosentaschen
Trouser pockets (plural noun)
irdischen
Earthly, worldly, terrestrial (adjective, declined)
Dasein
Existence, being, life (noun)
herausgenommen
Taken out, removed (past participle of herausnehmen)
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