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Great Expectations — Page 2

English → De Chapter I. Level 8/10

Ours was the marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea.

Unsere Heimat war das Marschland, unten am Fluss, innerhalb von, so wie der Fluss sich schlängelte, zwanzig Meilen vom Meer.

My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things seems to me to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening.

Mein erster, lebhaftester und umfassendster Eindruck von der Beschaffenheit der Dinge scheint mir an einem denkwürdigen, rauen Nachmittag gegen Abend gewonnen worden zu sein.

At such a time I found out for certain that this bleak place overgrown with nettles was the churchyard; and that Philip Pirrip, late of this parish, and also Georgiana wife of the above, were dead and buried; and that Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias, and Roger, infant children of the aforesaid, were also dead and buried; and that the dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard, intersected with dikes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, was the marshes; and that the low leaden line beyond was the river; and that the distant savage lair from which the wind was rushing was the sea; and that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip.

Zu einer solchen Zeit fand ich mit Gewissheit heraus, dass dieser öde, mit Brennnesseln überwucherte Ort der Kirchhof war; und dass Philip Pirrip, weiland dieser Gemeinde, sowie Georgiana, Gattin des Vorgenannten, tot und begraben waren; und dass Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias und Roger, unmündige Kinder des Vorgenannten, ebenfalls tot und begraben waren; und dass die dunkle, flache Wildnis jenseits des Kirchhofs, durchzogen von Deichen und Hügeln und Toren, mit vereinzelt weidendem Vieh, die Marschen waren; und dass die niedrige, bleierne Linie dahinter der Fluss war; und dass die ferne, wilde Stätte, von der der Wind heranbrauste, das Meer war; und dass das kleine Bündel Zittern, das vor all dem Angst bekam und anfing zu weinen, Pip war.

A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg.

Ein furchterregender Mann, ganz in grobem Grau gekleidet, mit einem schweren Eisenring an seinem Bein.

A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head.

Ein Mann ohne Hut, mit zerschlissenen Schuhen und einem alten Lappen um den Kopf gebunden.

Vocabulary

Heimat
Homeland, home region, place of origin
Marschland
Marshland, low-lying wet land near water
unten
Below, down, at the lower part
Fluss
River, a flowing body of water
innerhalb
Within, inside a defined area or limit
schlängelte
Wound, snaked, twisted in a winding path
Meilen
Miles, plural of 'Meile', unit of distance
Meer
Sea, ocean, large body of salt water
lebhaftester
Most vivid, liveliest, most intense impression
umfassendster
Most comprehensive, most all-encompassing
Eindruck
Impression, feeling or perception received
Beschaffenheit
Nature, quality, condition of something
Dinge
Things, objects, matters (plural of 'Ding')
scheint
Seems, appears (third-person singular of 'scheinen')
denkwürdigen
Memorable, noteworthy, worth remembering
rauen
Rough, harsh (adjective, inflected form)
Nachmittag
Afternoon, the period after midday
gegen
Toward, against, around (preposition)
Abend
Evening, the late part of the day
gewonnen
Gained, won (past participle of 'gewinnen')
solchen
Such (demonstrative adjective, inflected form)
Zeit
Time, period, hour of the day
fand
Found (past tense of 'finden', to find)
Gewissheit
Certainty, sureness, state of being certain
öde
Desolate, bleak, barren and empty
Brennnesseln
Stinging nettles, prickly weedy plants
überwucherte
Overgrown, covered by uncontrolled plant growth
Ort
Place, location, specific spot
Kirchhof
Churchyard, graveyard surrounding a church
weiland
Late, formerly, deceased (archaic honorific term)
Gemeinde
Parish, community, congregation of a church
sowie
As well as, and also (conjunction)
Gattin
Wife, spouse (formal word for female partner)
Vorgenannten
Aforementioned, previously named person
tot
Dead, no longer alive
begraben
Buried, interred (past participle of 'begraben')
unmündige
Minor, underage, not yet legally of age
Kinder
Children, plural of 'Kind'
ebenfalls
Also, likewise, as well
dunkle
Dark (adjective, inflected form)
flache
Flat, level (adjective, inflected form)
Wildnis
Wilderness, wild uninhabited natural area
jenseits
Beyond, on the other side of
Kirchhofs
Of the churchyard (genitive of 'Kirchhof')
durchzogen
Traversed, crossed through (past participle)
Deichen
Dikes, embankments built to hold back water
Hügeln
Hills, gentle elevations of land
Toren
Gates, large entranceways (plural of 'Tor')
vereinzelt
Scattered, isolated, appearing here and there
weidendem
Grazing (present participle of 'weiden', inflected)
Vieh
Livestock, cattle, farm animals
Marschen
Marshes, low coastal wetlands (plural)
niedrige
Low (adjective, inflected form)
bleierne
Leaden, heavy grey like lead
Linie
Line, a thin elongated mark or border
dahinter
Behind it, on the other side of it
ferne
Distant, far away (adjective, inflected)
wilde
Wild, untamed (adjective, inflected form)
Stätte
Site, place, location (slightly archaic term)
Wind
Wind, moving air (noun)
heranbrauste
Roared in, rushed closer (past tense)
Bündel
Bundle, a small wrapped or tied package
Zittern
Trembling, shaking with fear or cold
Angst
Fear, anxiety, dread, fright
bekam
Got, received (past tense of 'bekommen')
anfing
Began, started (past tense of 'anfangen')
weinen
To cry, to weep, to shed tears
furchterregender
Frightening, terrifying, causing fear (adjective)
Mann
Man, adult male person
ganz
Entirely, completely, wholly
grobem
Coarse, rough (adjective, dative inflected)
Grau
Grey, the color grey
gekleidet
Dressed, clothed (past participle of 'kleiden')
schweren
Heavy (adjective, dative inflected form)
Eisenring
Iron ring, a circular band made of iron
Bein
Leg, the lower limb of the body
ohne
Without (preposition indicating absence)
Hut
Hat, a head covering
zerschlissenen
Tattered, worn out, frayed from use
Schuhen
Shoes (dative plural of 'Schuh')
Lappen
Rags, scraps of cloth (plural of 'Lappen')
Kopf
Head, the top part of the body
gebunden
Tied, bound (past participle of 'binden')
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