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Great Expectations — Page 3

English → Fr Chapter I. Level 8/10

A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared, and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.

Un homme qui avait été trempé dans l'eau, et étouffé dans la boue, et estropié par des pierres, et coupé par des silex, et piqué par des orties, et déchiré par des ronces ; qui boitait, et frissonnait, et lançait des regards féroces, et grognait ; et dont les dents claquaient dans sa tête tandis qu'il me saisissait par le menton.

"Oh! Don't cut my throat, sir," I pleaded in terror. "Pray don't do it, sir."

« Oh ! Ne me coupez pas la gorge, monsieur, » suppliai-je avec terreur. « Je vous en prie, ne faites pas cela, monsieur. »

"Tell us your name!" said the man. "Quick!"

« Dis-nous ton nom ! » dit l'homme. « Vite ! »

"Pip, sir."

« Pip, monsieur. »

"Once more," said the man, staring at me. "Give it mouth!"

« Encore une fois, » dit l'homme en me fixant du regard. « Dis-le à voix haute ! »

"Pip. Pip, sir."

« Pip. Pip, monsieur. »

"Show us where you live," said the man. "Pint out the place!"

« Montre-nous où tu habites, » dit l'homme. « Indique l'endroit ! »

I pointed to where our village lay, on the flat in-shore among the alder-trees and pollards, a mile or more from the church.

Je pointai du doigt l'endroit où se trouvait notre village, sur la rive plate parmi les aulnes et les têtards, à un mile ou plus de l'église.

The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets.

L'homme, après m'avoir regardé un instant, me retourna sens dessus dessous et vida mes poches.

There was nothing in them but a piece of bread.

Il n'y avait rien dedans qu'un morceau de pain.

When the church came to itself,—for he was so sudden and strong that he made it go head over heels before me, and I saw the steeple under my feet,—when the church came to itself, I say, I was seated on a high tombstone, trembling while he ate the bread ravenously.

Quand l'église reprit sa place — car il était si brusque et si fort qu'il l'avait fait culbuter devant moi, et j'avais vu le clocher sous mes pieds — quand l'église reprit sa place, dis-je, j'étais assis sur une haute pierre tombale, tremblant tandis qu'il dévorait le pain avec avidité.

"You young dog," said the man, licking his lips, "what fat cheeks you ha' got."

« Jeune chien, » dit l'homme en se léchant les lèvres, « quelles joues rebondies tu as. »

I believe they were fat, though I was at that time undersized for my years, and not strong.

Je crois qu'elles l'étaient en effet, bien que je fusse à cette époque petit pour mon âge, et peu robuste.

Vocabulary

homme
An adult male human being
avait
Third person singular imperfect of 'avoir' meaning 'had'
été
Past participle of 'être' meaning 'been'
trempé
Soaked or drenched thoroughly with liquid
eau
The clear liquid essential for life
étouffé
Smothered or suffocated, deprived of air
boue
Wet, muddy earth or sticky dirty ground
estropié
Crippled or physically disabled by injury
pierres
Solid mineral rocks or stones
coupé
Cut or sliced with a sharp instrument
silex
Hard flint rock with sharp cutting edges
piqué
Stung or pricked by a sharp point
orties
Stinging nettles, plants causing skin irritation
déchiré
Torn or ripped apart into pieces
ronces
Thorny bramble bushes with sharp prickles
boitait
Was limping, walking unevenly due to injury
frissonnait
Was shivering or trembling from cold or fear
lançait
Was throwing or casting something in a direction
regards
Glances or looks directed at someone
féroces
Fierce, savage, or extremely intense in manner
grognait
Was growling or grumbling in a threatening way
dont
Relative pronoun meaning 'whose' or 'of which'
dents
Teeth, hard structures in the mouth for chewing
claquaient
Were chattering or snapping together repeatedly
tête
The head, upper part of a human body
tandis
Used in 'tandis que' meaning 'while' or 'whereas'
saisissait
Was grabbing or seizing something firmly
menton
The chin, lower part of the face
coupez
Imperative or present form of 'cut'
gorge
The throat or inner part of the neck
monsieur
Polite title for a man meaning 'mister' or 'sir'
suppliai
Begged or implored desperately for something
terreur
Intense fear or overwhelming sense of dread
prie
Pray or beg, as in 's'il vous plaît'
faites
Second person plural imperative of 'faire' meaning 'do'
cela
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'this'
Dis
Imperative of 'dire' meaning 'tell' or 'say'
nom
A name or noun identifying a person or thing
Vite
Quickly or fast, urging speed or urgency
Encore
Again or once more, repetition of an action
fois
Time or occurrence, as in 'one time'
fixant
Staring fixedly or gazing intently at something
regard
A look or gaze directed at someone
voix
Voice, the sound produced when speaking or singing
haute
High or loud, as in speaking aloud clearly
Montre
Imperative meaning 'show' from 'montrer'
Adverb or conjunction meaning 'where'
habites
Second person singular present of 'live' or 'reside'
Indique
Imperative meaning 'indicate' or 'point out'
endroit
A place or specific location somewhere
pointai
Pointed toward something using a finger
doigt
A finger on the human hand
trouvait
Imperfect of 'trouver,' meaning 'was located' or 'found'
village
A small rural settlement or community
rive
The bank or shore of a river
plate
Flat, level, or without elevation
parmi
Preposition meaning 'among' or 'amid'
aulnes
Alder trees commonly found near water
têtards
Tadpoles, the larval stage of frogs
plus
More or additional in quantity or degree
église
A Christian church building for worship
après
Preposition or adverb meaning 'after'
avoir
Infinitive meaning 'to have'
regardé
Past participle of 'regarder' meaning 'looked at'
instant
A very brief moment or short period of time
retourna
Turned back or returned to a previous position
sens
Sense or direction, meaning in 'upside down'
dessus
Above or on top, used in directional expressions
dessous
Below or underneath, used in directional expressions
vida
Emptied out the contents of something completely
poches
Pockets sewn into clothing for carrying items
y
Pronoun meaning 'there' or 'in it'
rien
Nothing, the absence of anything
dedans
Inside or within a space or container
morceau
A piece or small portion of something
pain
Bread, a basic baked food staple
Quand
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
reprit
Took back or resumed something previously held
place
A place or position where something is located
car
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'
brusque
Abrupt or sudden in manner or movement
fort
Strong or powerful in physical strength
fait
Done or made, past participle of 'faire'
culbuter
To tumble or knock over head over heels
devant
Preposition meaning 'in front of'
avais
First person singular imperfect of 'avoir' meaning 'had'
vu
Past participle of 'voir' meaning 'seen'
clocher
A church steeple or bell tower
sous
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'
pieds
Feet, the lower extremities used for walking
quand
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
dis
First or second person past simple of 'dire' meaning 'said'
étais
First or second person imperfect of 'être' meaning 'was'
assis
Seated or sitting in a particular position
pierre
A stone or rock, also a proper first name
tombale
Relating to a tomb, as in a gravestone
tremblant
Trembling or shaking from cold or fear
dévorait
Was devouring or eating greedily and rapidly
avidité
Greediness or eagerness, intense desire for something
Jeune
Young or youthful in age
chien
A dog, a domesticated canine animal
léchant
Licking with the tongue repeatedly
lèvres
Lips, the fleshy edges of the mouth
quelles
Exclamatory or interrogative adjective meaning 'what' or 'which'
joues
Cheeks, the fleshy sides of the face
rebondies
Chubby or rounded, plump in appearance
crois
First or second person present of 'croire' meaning 'believe'
étaient
Third person plural imperfect of 'être' meaning 'were'
effet
Effect or result; 'en effet' means 'indeed'
bien
Well or good, indicating quality or degree
fusse
Imperfect subjunctive of 'être' meaning 'were'
cette
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'
époque
A period or era in time
petit
Small or little in size or age
âge
Age, the number of years one has lived
peu
A little or not much, small quantity
robuste
Robust or sturdy, strong and healthy in build
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