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Great Expectations — Page 1

Chinese → English Chapter II. Level 8/10

我姐姐,乔·盖杰里太太,比我年长二十多岁,她靠着"亲手"把我带大,在自己和邻居们之间赢得了极高的声誉。

My sister, Mrs. Joe Gargery, was more than twenty years older than I, and had established a great reputation with herself and the neighbours because she had brought me up "by hand."

那时我得自己去弄清楚这个说法是什么意思,而我知道她的手又硬又重,不仅常常落在我身上,也常常落在她丈夫身上,所以我觉得乔·盖杰里和我都是被"亲手"管教大的。

Having at that time to find out for myself what the expression meant, and knowing her to have a hard and heavy hand, and to be much in the habit of laying it upon her husband as well as upon me, I supposed that Joe Gargery and I were both brought up by hand.

我姐姐长得并不好看;我总有一种印象,她大概是用强硬手段逼着乔·盖杰里娶了她。

She was not a good-looking woman, my sister; and I had a general impression that she must have made Joe Gargery marry her by hand.

乔是个面容白净的男人,光滑的脸庞两侧各垂着一缕亚麻色的卷发,眼睛是一种极不确定的蓝色,仿佛不知怎的和眼白混在了一起。

Joe was a fair man, with curls of flaxen hair on each side of his smooth face, and with eyes of such a very undecided blue that they seemed to have somehow got mixed with their own whites.

他性情温和,为人善良,脾气好,随和,有些憨傻,却是个可爱的人——力气大得像赫拉克勒斯,软弱处也像他一样。

He was a mild, good-natured, sweet-tempered, easy-going, foolish, dear fellow,—a sort of Hercules in strength, and also in weakness.

我姐姐乔太太生着黑发黑眼,皮肤红得出奇,我有时不禁纳闷,她洗脸是不是用肉豆蔻磨碎器代替肥皂。

My sister, Mrs. Joe, with black hair and eyes, had such a prevailing redness of skin that I sometimes used to wonder whether it was possible she washed herself with a nutmeg-grater instead of soap.

她身材高挑,骨架宽大,几乎总是围着一条粗布围裙,在背后用两个环扣系住,前面还有一块方形的硬挺护胸,上面插满了别针和缝针。

She was tall and bony, and almost always wore a coarse apron, fastened over her figure behind with two loops, and having a square impregnable bib in front, that was stuck full of pins and needles.

Vocabulary

sister
姐姐或妹妹,女性兄弟姐妹
Mrs.
已婚女性的尊称,相当于"太太"
established
建立、确立某种声誉或地位
reputation
名声,声誉,他人对某人的评价
neighbours
邻居,住在附近的人
expression
表达,措辞,词语的含义
hard
坚硬的,严厉的,有力的
heavy
沉重的,有分量的,厚重的
habit
习惯,惯常的行为方式
laying
lay的现在分词,放置,施加
upon
介词,在……上面,施加于
husband
丈夫,已婚女性的配偶
supposed
认为,推测,suppose的过去式
good-looking
外貌好看的,漂亮的
general
总体的,一般的,大致的
impression
印象,某人或某物给人的感受
marry
结婚,与某人成婚
fair
肤色白皙的,外表好看的
curls
卷发,呈卷曲状的发型
flaxen
亚麻色的,浅黄色的(多指头发)
smooth
光滑的,平整的,无皱纹的
undecided
不确定的,模糊的,不鲜明的
somehow
不知何故,以某种方式,莫名其妙
mixed
混合的,混在一起的
whites
眼白,眼睛白色部分
mild
温和的,温顺的,不强烈的
good-natured
性情和善的,友好温厚的
sweet-tempered
脾气温柔和蔼的,性情好的
easy-going
随和的,不计较的,好相处的
foolish
愚蠢的,缺乏判断力的
fellow
家伙,人,同伴(口语用法)
Hercules
赫拉克勒斯,希腊神话中的大力士
strength
力量,力气,强壮的程度
weakness
软弱,弱点,缺乏力量或意志
prevailing
占主导的,最常见的,主要的
redness
红色,皮肤发红的状态
wonder
想知道,感到好奇,疑惑
whether
是否,引导间接疑问句
possible
可能的,有可能实现的
nutmeg-grater
磨肉豆蔻的磨碎器,表面粗糙
instead
代替,而不是,作为替代
soap
肥皂,用于清洁的洗涤用品
bony
骨感的,骨瘦如柴的
coarse
粗糙的,质地粗劣的
apron
围裙,穿在衣服外的保护布
fastened
fasten的过去式,系紧,扣住
figure
身材,体形,人的外形
loops
环,圈,绕成圈的带子
impregnable
牢不可破的,坚不可摧的,无法穿透的
bib
围嘴,围裙上半部分的挡布
stuck
stick的过去式,插满,扎满
pins
大头针,别针,细尖的固定物
needles
缝纫针,细长尖锐的缝纫工具
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