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Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 1

English → Pt CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

The author gives some account of himself and family. His first inducements to travel. He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life, gets safe on shore in the country of Lilliput; is made a prisoner, and carried up the country.

O autor fornece um relato sobre si mesmo e sua família. Seus primeiros incentivos para viajar. Ele naufraga e nada pela própria vida, chega em segurança à costa no país de Lilliput; é feito prisioneiro e levado para o interior do país.

My father had a small estate in Nottinghamshire; I was the third of five sons.

Meu pai tinha uma pequena propriedade em Nottinghamshire; eu era o terceiro de cinco filhos.

He sent me to Emanuel College in Cambridge at fourteen years old, where I resided three years, and applied myself close to my studies; but the charge of maintaining me, although I had a very scanty allowance, being too great for a narrow fortune, I was bound apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London, with whom I continued four years.

Ele me enviou ao Emanuel College em Cambridge aos quatorze anos de idade, onde residi por três anos e me dediquei intensamente aos meus estudos; mas o custo de me manter, embora eu tivesse uma mesada muito escassa, sendo demasiado elevado para uma fortuna modesta, fui contratado como aprendiz do Sr. James Bates, um eminente cirurgião em Londres, com quem permaneci por quatro anos.

My father now and then sending me small sums of money, I laid them out in learning navigation, and other parts of the mathematics, useful to those who intend to travel, as I always believed it would be, some time or other, my fortune to do.

Meu pai enviava-me de vez em quando pequenas quantias de dinheiro, que eu gastava aprendendo navegação e outras partes da matemática, úteis para aqueles que pretendem viajar, pois sempre acreditei que seria, em algum momento, meu destino fazê-lo.

When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my father: where, by the assistance of him and my uncle John, and some other relations, I got forty pounds, and a promise of thirty pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I studied physic two years and seven months, knowing it would be useful in long voyages.

Quando deixei o Sr. Bates, fui até meu pai: onde, com a ajuda dele e do meu tio João, e de alguns outros parentes, obtive quarenta libras e a promessa de trinta libras por ano para me manter em Leiden: lá estudei medicina por dois anos e sete meses, sabendo que seria útil em longas viagens.

Soon after my return from Leyden, I was recommended by my good master, Mr.

Logo após meu retorno de Leiden, fui recomendado pelo meu bom mestre, o Sr.

Vocabulary

autor
aw-TOHR — Person who writes or creates a literary work
fornece
for-NEH-seh — Provides or supplies something to someone
relato
heh-LAH-too — An account or narrative of events
sobre
SOH-breh — Preposition meaning 'about' or 'concerning'
si
see — Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself' or 'herself'
mesmo
MEZ-moo — Means 'himself' or 'same' for emphasis
família
fah-MEE-lyah — A group of related people; one's family
primeiros
pree-MAY-rooz — Plural adjective meaning 'first' in a sequence
incentivos
een-sen-TEE-vooz — Motivations or incentives that encourage a particular action
viajar
vyah-ZHAHR — To travel from one place to another
naufraga
now-FRAH-gah — To be shipwrecked; suffer a wreck at sea
nada
NAH-dah — Swims; to swim through water using body movement
própria
PROH-pryah — Adjective meaning 'own' or 'one's very own'
vida
VEE-dah — The state of being alive; one's life
chega
SHEH-gah — Arrives at a destination; reaches a place
segurança
seh-goo-RAHN-sah — Safety or security; the state of being safe
costa
KOS-tah — The shoreline or coast along a body of water
país
pah-EES — A nation or country as a political entity
feito
FAY-too — Made or done; past participle of 'fazer'
prisioneiro
pree-zyoh-NAY-roo — A person captured and held as a prisoner
levado
leh-VAH-doo — Taken or carried to another place; transported
interior
een-teh-RYOHR — The inland or inner part of a country
pai
PIE — Father; the male parent of a person
tinha
TEEN-yah — Imperfect tense of 'ter'; means 'had'
pequena
peh-KEH-nah — Feminine adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'
propriedade
proh-pryeh-DAH-jeh — Land or estate owned by a person; property
era
EH-rah — Imperfect tense of 'ser'; means 'was' or 'were'
terceiro
tehr-SAY-roo — Ordinal number meaning 'third' in a sequence
cinco
SEEN-koo — The cardinal number five
filhos
FEE-lyooz — Children or sons belonging to a family
enviou
en-vyOH — Sent someone or something to a place
quatorze
kwah-TOHR-zeh — The cardinal number fourteen
anos
AH-nooz — Plural of 'ano'; years of age or time
idade
ee-DAH-jeh — Age; the number of years a person has lived
onde
ON-jeh — Relative adverb meaning 'where'
residi
heh-zee-DEE — Lived or resided in a particular place
três
TREHZ — The cardinal number three
dediquei
deh-jee-KAY — Devoted or dedicated oneself intensely to something
intensamente
een-ten-sah-MEN-teh — Adverb meaning 'intensely' or 'with great effort'
estudos
es-TOO-dooz — Studies or academic pursuits undertaken by a person
mas
mahz — Conjunction meaning 'but' introducing a contrast
custo
KOOS-too — Cost or expense required to obtain something
manter
man-TEHR — To maintain or keep something in a certain state
embora
em-BOH-rah — Conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'
tivesse
tee-VEH-seh — Imperfect subjunctive of 'ter'; meaning 'had'
mesada
meh-ZAH-dah — A monthly allowance of money given regularly
muito
MWEE-too — Adverb or adjective meaning 'very' or 'much'
escassa
es-KAH-sah — Scarce or meager; insufficient in amount or supply
sendo
SEN-doo — Present participle of 'ser'; meaning 'being'
demasiado
deh-mah-zyAH-doo — Excessively or too much of something
elevado
eh-leh-VAH-doo — High or elevated; great in amount or level
fortuna
for-TOO-nah — Fortune or wealth; financial resources a person possesses
modesta
moh-DES-tah — Modest or humble; not large or extravagant
fui
fwee — First-person singular past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'
contratado
kon-trah-TAH-doo — Hired or contracted to perform a job
como
KOH-moo — Conjunction or preposition meaning 'as' or 'like'
aprendiz
ah-pren-DEEZ — An apprentice learning a trade under a master
Sr.
seh-NYOHR — Abbreviation for 'Senhor'; equivalent to English 'Mr.'
eminente
eh-mee-NEN-teh — Eminent or distinguished; highly respected in a field
cirurgião
see-roor-ZHYOW — A surgeon who performs medical operations on patients
Londres
LON-drehz — The capital city of England and the United Kingdom
quem
keng — Relative pronoun meaning 'whom' or 'who'
permaneci
pehr-mah-neh-SEE — Remained or stayed in a place for a period
quatro
KWAH-troo — The cardinal number four
enviava-me
en-vyAH-vah-meh — Used to send me something on occasion
vez
VEZ — Time or instance; used in expressions of frequency
quando
KWAN-doo — Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
pequenas
peh-KEH-nahz — Plural feminine adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'
quantias
kwan-CHYAHZ — Sums or amounts of money given to someone
dinheiro
jeen-YAY-roo — Money used as a medium of financial exchange
gastava
gahs-TAH-vah — Was spending money on something regularly
aprendendo
ah-pren-DEN-doo — Learning or acquiring knowledge about something
navegação
nah-veh-gah-SOW — Navigation; the science or practice of sailing ships
outras
OH-trahz — Plural feminine adjective meaning 'other' or 'others'
partes
PAHR-tehz — Parts or branches of a subject or field
matemática
mah-teh-MAH-tee-kah — Mathematics; the study of numbers and calculations
úteis
OO-taysh — Plural of 'útil'; meaning 'useful' or 'helpful'
aqueles
ah-KEH-lehz — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' referring to people
pretendem
preh-TEN-deng — Intend or plan to do something in the future
pois
POHYZ — Conjunction meaning 'because,' 'since,' or 'for'
sempre
SEM-preh — Adverb meaning 'always' or 'at all times'
acreditei
ah-kreh-jee-TAY — Believed or had faith in something being true
seria
seh-REE-ah — Conditional tense of 'ser'; meaning 'would be'
algum
ahl-GOONG — Indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'any'
momento
moh-MEN-too — A moment or point in time; an instant
destino
des-CHEE-noo — Destiny or fate; a predetermined course of events
fazê-lo
fah-ZEH-loo — To do it; infinitive form with object pronoun
Quando
KWAN-doo — Conjunction meaning 'when' introducing a time clause
deixei
day-SHAY — Left or departed from a place or situation
até
ah-TEH — Preposition meaning 'until' or 'up to'
ajuda
ah-ZHOO-dah — Help or assistance provided by another person
dele
DEH-leh — Possessive pronoun meaning 'his' or 'of him'
tio
CHEE-oo — Uncle; the brother of one's parent
alguns
ahl-GOONGZ — Plural indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'several'
outros
OH-trooz — Plural masculine pronoun meaning 'others' or 'other people'
parentes
pah-REN-tehz — Relatives or family members related by blood or marriage
obtive
ob-CHEE-veh — Obtained or received something through effort or request
quarenta
kwah-REN-tah — The cardinal number forty
libras
LEE-brahz — British pounds; a unit of British currency
promessa
proh-MEH-sah — A promise or commitment to do something later
trinta
TREEN-tah — The cardinal number thirty
ano
AH-noo — A year; a period of twelve calendar months
LAH — Adverb meaning 'there' referring to a distant place
estudei
es-too-DAY — Studied a subject at a school or university
medicina
meh-jee-SEE-nah — Medicine; the science and practice of treating illness
dois
DOHYZ — The cardinal number two
sete
SEH-teh — The cardinal number seven
meses
MEH-zehz — Plural of 'mês'; months of the calendar year
sabendo
sah-BEN-doo — Knowing or being aware of something; present participle
útil
OO-teel — Adjective meaning 'useful' or 'practical' for a purpose
longas
LON-gahz — Plural feminine adjective meaning 'long' in duration
viagens
vyAH-zhengz — Plural of 'viagem'; journeys or trips taken
Logo
LOH-goo — Adverb meaning 'soon' or 'shortly after'
após
ah-POHZ — Preposition meaning 'after' indicating sequence in time
retorno
heh-TOHR-noo — Return; the act of coming back to a place
recomendado
heh-koh-men-DAH-doo — Recommended or endorsed by someone for a purpose
bom
bong — Adjective meaning 'good' in quality or character
mestre
MES-treh — Master or teacher; an expert or highly skilled person
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