Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 1
The author gives some account of himself and family. His first inducements to travel. He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life, gets safe on shore in the country of Lilliput; is made a prisoner, and carried up the country.
O autor fornece um relato sobre si mesmo e sua família. Seus primeiros incentivos para viajar. Ele naufraga e nada pela própria vida, chega em segurança à costa no país de Lilliput; é feito prisioneiro e levado para o interior do país.
My father had a small estate in Nottinghamshire; I was the third of five sons.
Meu pai tinha uma pequena propriedade em Nottinghamshire; eu era o terceiro de cinco filhos.
He sent me to Emanuel College in Cambridge at fourteen years old, where I resided three years, and applied myself close to my studies; but the charge of maintaining me, although I had a very scanty allowance, being too great for a narrow fortune, I was bound apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London, with whom I continued four years.
Ele me enviou ao Emanuel College em Cambridge aos quatorze anos de idade, onde residi por três anos e me dediquei intensamente aos meus estudos; mas o custo de me manter, embora eu tivesse uma mesada muito escassa, sendo demasiado elevado para uma fortuna modesta, fui contratado como aprendiz do Sr. James Bates, um eminente cirurgião em Londres, com quem permaneci por quatro anos.
My father now and then sending me small sums of money, I laid them out in learning navigation, and other parts of the mathematics, useful to those who intend to travel, as I always believed it would be, some time or other, my fortune to do.
Meu pai enviava-me de vez em quando pequenas quantias de dinheiro, que eu gastava aprendendo navegação e outras partes da matemática, úteis para aqueles que pretendem viajar, pois sempre acreditei que seria, em algum momento, meu destino fazê-lo.
When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my father: where, by the assistance of him and my uncle John, and some other relations, I got forty pounds, and a promise of thirty pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I studied physic two years and seven months, knowing it would be useful in long voyages.
Quando deixei o Sr. Bates, fui até meu pai: onde, com a ajuda dele e do meu tio João, e de alguns outros parentes, obtive quarenta libras e a promessa de trinta libras por ano para me manter em Leiden: lá estudei medicina por dois anos e sete meses, sabendo que seria útil em longas viagens.
Soon after my return from Leyden, I was recommended by my good master, Mr.
Logo após meu retorno de Leiden, fui recomendado pelo meu bom mestre, o Sr.
Vocabulary
- autor
- aw-TOHR — Person who writes or creates a literary work
- fornece
- for-NEH-seh — Provides or supplies something to someone
- relato
- heh-LAH-too — An account or narrative of events
- sobre
- SOH-breh — Preposition meaning 'about' or 'concerning'
- si
- see — Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself' or 'herself'
- mesmo
- MEZ-moo — Means 'himself' or 'same' for emphasis
- família
- fah-MEE-lyah — A group of related people; one's family
- primeiros
- pree-MAY-rooz — Plural adjective meaning 'first' in a sequence
- incentivos
- een-sen-TEE-vooz — Motivations or incentives that encourage a particular action
- viajar
- vyah-ZHAHR — To travel from one place to another
- naufraga
- now-FRAH-gah — To be shipwrecked; suffer a wreck at sea
- nada
- NAH-dah — Swims; to swim through water using body movement
- própria
- PROH-pryah — Adjective meaning 'own' or 'one's very own'
- vida
- VEE-dah — The state of being alive; one's life
- chega
- SHEH-gah — Arrives at a destination; reaches a place
- segurança
- seh-goo-RAHN-sah — Safety or security; the state of being safe
- costa
- KOS-tah — The shoreline or coast along a body of water
- país
- pah-EES — A nation or country as a political entity
- feito
- FAY-too — Made or done; past participle of 'fazer'
- prisioneiro
- pree-zyoh-NAY-roo — A person captured and held as a prisoner
- levado
- leh-VAH-doo — Taken or carried to another place; transported
- interior
- een-teh-RYOHR — The inland or inner part of a country
- pai
- PIE — Father; the male parent of a person
- tinha
- TEEN-yah — Imperfect tense of 'ter'; means 'had'
- pequena
- peh-KEH-nah — Feminine adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'
- propriedade
- proh-pryeh-DAH-jeh — Land or estate owned by a person; property
- era
- EH-rah — Imperfect tense of 'ser'; means 'was' or 'were'
- terceiro
- tehr-SAY-roo — Ordinal number meaning 'third' in a sequence
- cinco
- SEEN-koo — The cardinal number five
- filhos
- FEE-lyooz — Children or sons belonging to a family
- enviou
- en-vyOH — Sent someone or something to a place
- quatorze
- kwah-TOHR-zeh — The cardinal number fourteen
- anos
- AH-nooz — Plural of 'ano'; years of age or time
- idade
- ee-DAH-jeh — Age; the number of years a person has lived
- onde
- ON-jeh — Relative adverb meaning 'where'
- residi
- heh-zee-DEE — Lived or resided in a particular place
- três
- TREHZ — The cardinal number three
- dediquei
- deh-jee-KAY — Devoted or dedicated oneself intensely to something
- intensamente
- een-ten-sah-MEN-teh — Adverb meaning 'intensely' or 'with great effort'
- estudos
- es-TOO-dooz — Studies or academic pursuits undertaken by a person
- mas
- mahz — Conjunction meaning 'but' introducing a contrast
- custo
- KOOS-too — Cost or expense required to obtain something
- manter
- man-TEHR — To maintain or keep something in a certain state
- embora
- em-BOH-rah — Conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'
- tivesse
- tee-VEH-seh — Imperfect subjunctive of 'ter'; meaning 'had'
- mesada
- meh-ZAH-dah — A monthly allowance of money given regularly
- muito
- MWEE-too — Adverb or adjective meaning 'very' or 'much'
- escassa
- es-KAH-sah — Scarce or meager; insufficient in amount or supply
- sendo
- SEN-doo — Present participle of 'ser'; meaning 'being'
- demasiado
- deh-mah-zyAH-doo — Excessively or too much of something
- elevado
- eh-leh-VAH-doo — High or elevated; great in amount or level
- fortuna
- for-TOO-nah — Fortune or wealth; financial resources a person possesses
- modesta
- moh-DES-tah — Modest or humble; not large or extravagant
- fui
- fwee — First-person singular past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'
- contratado
- kon-trah-TAH-doo — Hired or contracted to perform a job
- como
- KOH-moo — Conjunction or preposition meaning 'as' or 'like'
- aprendiz
- ah-pren-DEEZ — An apprentice learning a trade under a master
- Sr.
- seh-NYOHR — Abbreviation for 'Senhor'; equivalent to English 'Mr.'
- eminente
- eh-mee-NEN-teh — Eminent or distinguished; highly respected in a field
- cirurgião
- see-roor-ZHYOW — A surgeon who performs medical operations on patients
- Londres
- LON-drehz — The capital city of England and the United Kingdom
- quem
- keng — Relative pronoun meaning 'whom' or 'who'
- permaneci
- pehr-mah-neh-SEE — Remained or stayed in a place for a period
- quatro
- KWAH-troo — The cardinal number four
- enviava-me
- en-vyAH-vah-meh — Used to send me something on occasion
- vez
- VEZ — Time or instance; used in expressions of frequency
- quando
- KWAN-doo — Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
- pequenas
- peh-KEH-nahz — Plural feminine adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'
- quantias
- kwan-CHYAHZ — Sums or amounts of money given to someone
- dinheiro
- jeen-YAY-roo — Money used as a medium of financial exchange
- gastava
- gahs-TAH-vah — Was spending money on something regularly
- aprendendo
- ah-pren-DEN-doo — Learning or acquiring knowledge about something
- navegação
- nah-veh-gah-SOW — Navigation; the science or practice of sailing ships
- outras
- OH-trahz — Plural feminine adjective meaning 'other' or 'others'
- partes
- PAHR-tehz — Parts or branches of a subject or field
- matemática
- mah-teh-MAH-tee-kah — Mathematics; the study of numbers and calculations
- úteis
- OO-taysh — Plural of 'útil'; meaning 'useful' or 'helpful'
- aqueles
- ah-KEH-lehz — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' referring to people
- pretendem
- preh-TEN-deng — Intend or plan to do something in the future
- pois
- POHYZ — Conjunction meaning 'because,' 'since,' or 'for'
- sempre
- SEM-preh — Adverb meaning 'always' or 'at all times'
- acreditei
- ah-kreh-jee-TAY — Believed or had faith in something being true
- seria
- seh-REE-ah — Conditional tense of 'ser'; meaning 'would be'
- algum
- ahl-GOONG — Indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'any'
- momento
- moh-MEN-too — A moment or point in time; an instant
- destino
- des-CHEE-noo — Destiny or fate; a predetermined course of events
- fazê-lo
- fah-ZEH-loo — To do it; infinitive form with object pronoun
- Quando
- KWAN-doo — Conjunction meaning 'when' introducing a time clause
- deixei
- day-SHAY — Left or departed from a place or situation
- até
- ah-TEH — Preposition meaning 'until' or 'up to'
- ajuda
- ah-ZHOO-dah — Help or assistance provided by another person
- dele
- DEH-leh — Possessive pronoun meaning 'his' or 'of him'
- tio
- CHEE-oo — Uncle; the brother of one's parent
- alguns
- ahl-GOONGZ — Plural indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'several'
- outros
- OH-trooz — Plural masculine pronoun meaning 'others' or 'other people'
- parentes
- pah-REN-tehz — Relatives or family members related by blood or marriage
- obtive
- ob-CHEE-veh — Obtained or received something through effort or request
- quarenta
- kwah-REN-tah — The cardinal number forty
- libras
- LEE-brahz — British pounds; a unit of British currency
- promessa
- proh-MEH-sah — A promise or commitment to do something later
- trinta
- TREEN-tah — The cardinal number thirty
- ano
- AH-noo — A year; a period of twelve calendar months
- lá
- LAH — Adverb meaning 'there' referring to a distant place
- estudei
- es-too-DAY — Studied a subject at a school or university
- medicina
- meh-jee-SEE-nah — Medicine; the science and practice of treating illness
- dois
- DOHYZ — The cardinal number two
- sete
- SEH-teh — The cardinal number seven
- meses
- MEH-zehz — Plural of 'mês'; months of the calendar year
- sabendo
- sah-BEN-doo — Knowing or being aware of something; present participle
- útil
- OO-teel — Adjective meaning 'useful' or 'practical' for a purpose
- longas
- LON-gahz — Plural feminine adjective meaning 'long' in duration
- viagens
- vyAH-zhengz — Plural of 'viagem'; journeys or trips taken
- Logo
- LOH-goo — Adverb meaning 'soon' or 'shortly after'
- após
- ah-POHZ — Preposition meaning 'after' indicating sequence in time
- retorno
- heh-TOHR-noo — Return; the act of coming back to a place
- recomendado
- heh-koh-men-DAH-doo — Recommended or endorsed by someone for a purpose
- bom
- bong — Adjective meaning 'good' in quality or character
- mestre
- MES-treh — Master or teacher; an expert or highly skilled person
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