Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 4
Six of the crew, of whom I was one, having let down the boat into the sea, made a shift to get clear of the ship and the rock.
船员中有六人,我是其中之一,将小船放入海中,设法脱离了大船和礁石。
We rowed, by my computation, about three leagues, till we were able to work no longer, being already spent with labour while we were in the ship.
据我估计,我们划行了大约三里格,直到再也无力划动为止,因为在船上时我们已经精疲力竭。
We therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves, and in about half an hour the boat was overset by a sudden flurry from the north.
于是我们只得听凭风浪摆布,大约半小时后,小船被一阵突如其来的北风掀翻。
What became of my companions in the boat, as well as of those who escaped on the rock, or were left in the vessel, I cannot tell; but conclude they were all lost.
同船的伙伴们,以及那些逃上礁石或留在船上的人,他们的命运如何,我无从得知,但我断定他们都已葬身大海。
For my own part, I swam as fortune directed me, and was pushed forward by wind and tide.
就我而言,我随命运指引游着,被风浪推着前行。
I often let my legs drop, and could feel no bottom; but when I was almost gone, and able to struggle no longer, I found myself within my depth; and by this time the storm was much abated.
我屡次将双腿垂下,却探不到底;但就在我几乎精竭力尽、再也无法挣扎之时,我发现脚能踩到地了;此时风暴也已大为平息。
The declivity was so small, that I walked near a mile before I got to the shore, which I conjectured was about eight o'clock in the evening.
海底坡度极为平缓,我步行了将近一英里才走到岸边,我推测那时大约是傍晚八点钟。
I then advanced forward near half a mile, but could not discover any sign of houses or inhabitants; at least I was in so weak a condition, that I did not observe them.
随后我又向前走了将近半英里,却看不到任何房屋或居民的迹象;至少我当时体力极度虚弱,即便有也未曾察觉。
Vocabulary
- 船员
- chuányuán — crew member of a ship or boat
- 中
- zhōng — among; in the middle of
- 有
- yǒu — there are; to have
- 我
- wǒ — I; me
- 是
- shì — to be; am, is, are
- 其中
- qízhōng — among them; within that group
- 之一
- zhī yī — one of; one among several
- 将
- jiāng — to take; used before verb as marker
- 小船
- xiǎochuán — small boat; dinghy
- 放入
- fàngrù — to put into; to place inside
- 设法
- shèfǎ — to find a way; to manage to do
- 脱离
- tuōlí — to break away from; to escape
- 了
- le — completion particle indicating finished action
- 和
- hé — and; together with
- 礁石
- jiāoshí — reef; submerged rocks in water
- 据
- jù — according to; based on
- 估计
- gūjì — to estimate; rough calculation or guess
- 我们
- wǒmen — we; us
- 划行
- huáxíng — to row; to travel by rowing
- 大约
- dàyuē — approximately; about; roughly
- 三
- sān — three; the number 3
- 里格
- lǐgé — league; unit of distance measurement
- 直到
- zhídào — until; up to a certain point
- 再也
- zài yě — no longer; never again (with negative)
- 无力
- wúlì — lacking strength; powerless; too weak
- 划动
- huádòng — to row; to make rowing movements
- 为止
- wéizhǐ — up to; until; marks end of period
- 因为
- yīnwèi — because; due to the fact that
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; located at
- 时
- shí — when; at the time of
- 已经
- yǐjīng — already; by this point in time
- 精疲力竭
- jīng pí lì jié — completely exhausted; drained of all energy
- 于是
- yúshì — therefore; as a result; consequently
- 只得
- zhǐdé — to have no choice but to
- 听凭
- tīngpíng — to let things take their course; allow
- 风浪
- fēnglàng — wind and waves; stormy seas
- 摆布
- bǎibù — to manipulate; to be at the mercy of
- 半小时
- bàn xiǎoshí — half an hour; thirty minutes
- 后
- hòu — after; behind; later
- 被
- bèi — passive marker; by (agent of action)
- 一阵
- yīzhèn — a burst of; a spell of something
- 突如其来
- tū rú qí lái — sudden and unexpected; coming out of nowhere
- 的
- de — structural particle; modifies nouns
- 北风
- běifēng — north wind; wind blowing from the north
- 掀翻
- xiānfān — to overturn; to capsize; to flip over
- 伙伴们
- huǒbànmen — companions; partners; fellow members
- 以及
- yǐjí — as well as; and also; along with
- 那些
- nàxiē — those; those ones over there
- 或
- huò — or; either...or
- 留在
- liú zài — to remain at; to stay in a place
- 人
- rén — person; people; human being
- 他们
- tāmen — they; them
- 命运
- mìngyùn — fate; destiny; fortune
- 如何
- rúhé — how; in what way; what happened
- 无从
- wúcóng — have no way to; unable to begin
- 得知
- dézhī — to learn of; to come to know
- 但
- dàn — but; however; yet
- 断定
- duàndìng — to conclude; to determine with certainty
- 葬身
- zàngshēn — to perish; to meet one's end somewhere
- 大海
- dàhǎi — the sea; vast ocean
- 就
- jiù — then; as for; with regard to
- 而言
- éryán — as far as...is concerned; speaking of
- 随
- suí — to follow; along with; according to
- 指引
- zhǐyǐn — to guide; to direct toward a destination
- 前行
- qiánxíng — to move forward; to proceed ahead
- 屡次
- lǚcì — repeatedly; time and again; multiple times
- 双腿
- shuāngtuǐ — both legs; a pair of legs
- 垂下
- chuíxià — to hang down; to let drop downward
- 却
- què — but; yet; however (contrast marker)
- 探不到
- tàn bu dào — unable to reach; cannot feel the bottom
- 底
- dǐ — bottom; the base or floor below
- 就在
- jiù zài — just at; right at a specific moment
- 几乎
- jīhū — almost; nearly; on the verge of
- 精竭力尽
- jīng jié lì jìn — utterly exhausted; completely spent of energy
- 无法
- wúfǎ — unable to; no way to do something
- 挣扎
- zhēngzhá — to struggle; to thrash about desperately
- 之时
- zhī shí — at the time of; at the moment when
- 发现
- fāxiàn — to discover; to find; to realize
- 脚
- jiǎo — foot; the lower extremity of the leg
- 能
- néng — can; able to; have the ability
- 踩到
- cǎidào — to step on; to find footing on ground
- 地
- dì — ground; earth; the solid surface below
- 此时
- cǐshí — at this moment; at this point in time
- 风暴
- fēngbào — storm; violent wind and weather
- 大为
- dàwéi — greatly; considerably; to a large extent
- 平息
- píngxī — to subside; to calm down; to abate
- 海底
- hǎidǐ — seabed; ocean floor; bottom of sea
- 坡度
- pōdù — gradient; slope; degree of incline
- 极为
- jí wéi — extremely; very; to the greatest degree
- 平缓
- pínghǎn — gentle; gradual; not steep or abrupt
- 步行
- bùxíng — to walk; to travel on foot
- 将近
- jiāngjìn — nearly; approaching; close to a number
- 一
- yī — one; the number 1
- 英里
- yīnglǐ — mile; English unit of distance measurement
- 才
- cái — only then; not until; just managed to
- 走到
- zǒudào — to walk to; to reach by walking
- 岸边
- àn biān — shoreline; the edge of the shore
- 推测
- tuīcè — to speculate; to infer; to conjecture
- 那时
- nàshí — at that time; back then
- 傍晚
- bàngwǎn — evening; dusk; late afternoon into evening
- 钟
- zhōng — clock; o'clock; used for telling time
- 随后
- suíhòu — soon after; shortly afterward; subsequently
- 又
- yòu — again; once more; additionally
- 向前
- xiàngqián — forward; ahead; in the forward direction
- 半
- bàn — half; semi; partially
- 看不到
- kàn bu dào — cannot see; unable to spot anything
- 任何
- rènhé — any; any kind of; whatsoever
- 房屋
- fángwū — houses; buildings; residential structures
- 居民
- jūmín — residents; inhabitants of an area
- 迹象
- jìxiàng — sign; indication; trace of something
- 至少
- zhìshǎo — at least; no fewer than a minimum
- 当时
- dāngshí — at that time; at the moment in question
- 体力
- tǐlì — physical strength; bodily energy and endurance
- 极度
- jídù — extremely; to an extreme degree
- 虚弱
- xūruò — weak; frail; lacking physical strength
- 即便
- jíbiàn — even if; even though; regardless of whether
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well
- 未曾
- wèicéng — never; have not ever done something
- 察觉
- chājué — to notice; to perceive; to become aware
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