← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 4

English → Chinese CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

Six of the crew, of whom I was one, having let down the boat into the sea, made a shift to get clear of the ship and the rock.

船员中有六人,我是其中之一,将小船放入海中,设法脱离了大船和礁石。

We rowed, by my computation, about three leagues, till we were able to work no longer, being already spent with labour while we were in the ship.

据我估计,我们划行了大约三里格,直到再也无力划动为止,因为在船上时我们已经精疲力竭。

We therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves, and in about half an hour the boat was overset by a sudden flurry from the north.

于是我们只得听凭风浪摆布,大约半小时后,小船被一阵突如其来的北风掀翻。

What became of my companions in the boat, as well as of those who escaped on the rock, or were left in the vessel, I cannot tell; but conclude they were all lost.

同船的伙伴们,以及那些逃上礁石或留在船上的人,他们的命运如何,我无从得知,但我断定他们都已葬身大海。

For my own part, I swam as fortune directed me, and was pushed forward by wind and tide.

就我而言,我随命运指引游着,被风浪推着前行。

I often let my legs drop, and could feel no bottom; but when I was almost gone, and able to struggle no longer, I found myself within my depth; and by this time the storm was much abated.

我屡次将双腿垂下,却探不到底;但就在我几乎精竭力尽、再也无法挣扎之时,我发现脚能踩到地了;此时风暴也已大为平息。

The declivity was so small, that I walked near a mile before I got to the shore, which I conjectured was about eight o'clock in the evening.

海底坡度极为平缓,我步行了将近一英里才走到岸边,我推测那时大约是傍晚八点钟。

I then advanced forward near half a mile, but could not discover any sign of houses or inhabitants; at least I was in so weak a condition, that I did not observe them.

随后我又向前走了将近半英里,却看不到任何房屋或居民的迹象;至少我当时体力极度虚弱,即便有也未曾察觉。

Vocabulary

船员
chuányuán — crew member of a ship or boat
zhōng — among; in the middle of
yǒu — there are; to have
wǒ — I; me
shì — to be; am, is, are
其中
qízhōng — among them; within that group
之一
zhī yī — one of; one among several
jiāng — to take; used before verb as marker
小船
xiǎochuán — small boat; dinghy
放入
fàngrù — to put into; to place inside
设法
shèfǎ — to find a way; to manage to do
脱离
tuōlí — to break away from; to escape
le — completion particle indicating finished action
hé — and; together with
礁石
jiāoshí — reef; submerged rocks in water
jù — according to; based on
估计
gūjì — to estimate; rough calculation or guess
我们
wǒmen — we; us
划行
huáxíng — to row; to travel by rowing
大约
dàyuē — approximately; about; roughly
sān — three; the number 3
里格
lǐgé — league; unit of distance measurement
直到
zhídào — until; up to a certain point
再也
zài yě — no longer; never again (with negative)
无力
wúlì — lacking strength; powerless; too weak
划动
huádòng — to row; to make rowing movements
为止
wéizhǐ — up to; until; marks end of period
因为
yīnwèi — because; due to the fact that
zài — at; in; on; located at
shí — when; at the time of
已经
yǐjīng — already; by this point in time
精疲力竭
jīng pí lì jié — completely exhausted; drained of all energy
于是
yúshì — therefore; as a result; consequently
只得
zhǐdé — to have no choice but to
听凭
tīngpíng — to let things take their course; allow
风浪
fēnglàng — wind and waves; stormy seas
摆布
bǎibù — to manipulate; to be at the mercy of
半小时
bàn xiǎoshí — half an hour; thirty minutes
hòu — after; behind; later
bèi — passive marker; by (agent of action)
一阵
yīzhèn — a burst of; a spell of something
突如其来
tū rú qí lái — sudden and unexpected; coming out of nowhere
de — structural particle; modifies nouns
北风
běifēng — north wind; wind blowing from the north
掀翻
xiānfān — to overturn; to capsize; to flip over
伙伴们
huǒbànmen — companions; partners; fellow members
以及
yǐjí — as well as; and also; along with
那些
nàxiē — those; those ones over there
huò — or; either...or
留在
liú zài — to remain at; to stay in a place
rén — person; people; human being
他们
tāmen — they; them
命运
mìngyùn — fate; destiny; fortune
如何
rúhé — how; in what way; what happened
无从
wúcóng — have no way to; unable to begin
得知
dézhī — to learn of; to come to know
dàn — but; however; yet
断定
duàndìng — to conclude; to determine with certainty
葬身
zàngshēn — to perish; to meet one's end somewhere
大海
dàhǎi — the sea; vast ocean
jiù — then; as for; with regard to
而言
éryán — as far as...is concerned; speaking of
suí — to follow; along with; according to
指引
zhǐyǐn — to guide; to direct toward a destination
前行
qiánxíng — to move forward; to proceed ahead
屡次
lǚcì — repeatedly; time and again; multiple times
双腿
shuāngtuǐ — both legs; a pair of legs
垂下
chuíxià — to hang down; to let drop downward
què — but; yet; however (contrast marker)
探不到
tàn bu dào — unable to reach; cannot feel the bottom
dǐ — bottom; the base or floor below
就在
jiù zài — just at; right at a specific moment
几乎
jīhū — almost; nearly; on the verge of
精竭力尽
jīng jié lì jìn — utterly exhausted; completely spent of energy
无法
wúfǎ — unable to; no way to do something
挣扎
zhēngzhá — to struggle; to thrash about desperately
之时
zhī shí — at the time of; at the moment when
发现
fāxiàn — to discover; to find; to realize
jiǎo — foot; the lower extremity of the leg
néng — can; able to; have the ability
踩到
cǎidào — to step on; to find footing on ground
dì — ground; earth; the solid surface below
此时
cǐshí — at this moment; at this point in time
风暴
fēngbào — storm; violent wind and weather
大为
dàwéi — greatly; considerably; to a large extent
平息
píngxī — to subside; to calm down; to abate
海底
hǎidǐ — seabed; ocean floor; bottom of sea
坡度
pōdù — gradient; slope; degree of incline
极为
jí wéi — extremely; very; to the greatest degree
平缓
pínghǎn — gentle; gradual; not steep or abrupt
步行
bùxíng — to walk; to travel on foot
将近
jiāngjìn — nearly; approaching; close to a number
yī — one; the number 1
英里
yīnglǐ — mile; English unit of distance measurement
cái — only then; not until; just managed to
走到
zǒudào — to walk to; to reach by walking
岸边
àn biān — shoreline; the edge of the shore
推测
tuīcè — to speculate; to infer; to conjecture
那时
nàshí — at that time; back then
傍晚
bàngwǎn — evening; dusk; late afternoon into evening
zhōng — clock; o'clock; used for telling time
随后
suíhòu — soon after; shortly afterward; subsequently
yòu — again; once more; additionally
向前
xiàngqián — forward; ahead; in the forward direction
bàn — half; semi; partially
看不到
kàn bu dào — cannot see; unable to spot anything
任何
rènhé — any; any kind of; whatsoever
房屋
fángwū — houses; buildings; residential structures
居民
jūmín — residents; inhabitants of an area
迹象
jìxiàng — sign; indication; trace of something
至少
zhìshǎo — at least; no fewer than a minimum
当时
dāngshí — at that time; at the moment in question
体力
tǐlì — physical strength; bodily energy and endurance
极度
jídù — extremely; to an extreme degree
虚弱
xūruò — weak; frail; lacking physical strength
即便
jíbiàn — even if; even though; regardless of whether
yě — also; too; as well
未曾
wèicéng — never; have not ever done something
察觉
chājué — to notice; to perceive; to become aware
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