← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 4

Chinese → English CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

我们船员中有六人,我便是其中之一,将小船放入海中,设法脱离了大船和礁石。

Six of the crew, of whom I was one, having let down the boat into the sea, made a shift to get clear of the ship and the rock.

据我估算,我们划行了约三里格,直到再也无力划桨,因为我们在船上时便已精疲力竭。

We rowed, by my computation, about three leagues, till we were able to work no longer, being already spent with labour while we were in the ship.

于是我们只好把自己交付给波涛,大约半小时后,一阵来自北方的狂风将小船掀翻。

We therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves, and in about half an hour the boat was overset by a sudden flurry from the north.

同船的伙伴们后来怎样了,那些逃到礁石上或留在船中的人命运如何,我无从知晓,只能断定他们全都遇难了。

What became of my companions in the boat, as well as of those who escaped on the rock, or were left in the vessel, I cannot tell; but conclude they were all lost.

至于我自己,便随命运指引游泳,借着风力和潮水向前漂去。

For my own part, I swam as fortune directed me, and was pushed forward by wind and tide.

我多次把双腿垂下,却感觉不到海底;但当我几乎精力耗尽、再也无力挣扎时,发现自己已经到了可以站立的深度。

I often let my legs drop, and could feel no bottom; but when I was almost gone, and able to struggle no longer, I found myself within my depth.

此时风暴已大为减弱。

And by this time the storm was much abated.

海滩坡度极为平缓,我走了将近一英里才抵达岸边,我推测那时大约是晚上八点钟。

The declivity was so small, that I walked near a mile before I got to the shore, which I conjectured was about eight o'clock in the evening.

随后我继续向前走了将近半英里,却看不到任何房屋或居民的踪迹;至少我当时体力极度虚弱,也许并未留意到它们。

I then advanced forward near half a mile, but could not discover any sign of houses or inhabitants; at least I was in so weak a condition, that I did not observe them.

Vocabulary

crew
船上或飞机上的全体工作人员
whom
who的宾格形式,指人
shift
设法,想办法;转变,移动
clear
远离,脱离危险或障碍
rowed
row的过去式,划船,用桨驱动船只
computation
计算,推算数量或距离的过程
leagues
古代距离单位,约等于3英里
till
直到,表示时间的介词或连词
spent
精疲力竭的;spend的过去式
labour
劳动,体力劳动,努力工作
therefore
因此,所以,表示结果的连词
trusted
trust的过去式,信任,委托,托付
mercy
怜悯,仁慈;听任(某力量)摆布
overset
(船)倾覆,翻船
sudden
突然的,出乎意料发生的
flurry
一阵突然的风或活动,短暂骚动
companions
同伴,一起行动的伙伴
escaped
escape的过去式,逃脱,逃离危险
vessel
船只,大型船舶
conclude
得出结论,推断,认为
swam
swim的过去式,游泳,游水
fortune
命运,运气,幸运
directed
引导,指引,direct的过去式
tide
潮汐,海水的涨落
struggle
挣扎,努力奋斗,艰难前进
within
在…之内,在…范围内
depth
深度,深浅程度
abated
减弱,减退,(风雨)平息
declivity
向下的斜坡,下坡地形
mile
英里,约1.6公里的距离单位
shore
海岸,湖岸,陆地边缘
conjectured
推测,猜测,根据不完整信息判断
advanced
前进,继续向前走,advance的过去式
discover
发现,找到,察觉到某物存在
sign
迹象,标志,痕迹
inhabitants
居民,居住在某地的人
condition
状况,状态,健康情况
observe
观察,注意到,仔细查看
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