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Heart of Darkness

Au cœur des ténèbres

by Joseph Conrad

par Joseph Conrad

Contents

Table des matières

I

I

II

II

III

III

I

I

The Nellie, a cruising yawl, swung to her anchor without a flutter of the sails, and was at rest.

Le Nellie, un yawl de croisière, pivota sur son ancre sans un frémissement des voiles, et s'immobilisa.

The flood had made, the wind was nearly calm, and being bound down the river, the only thing for it was to come to and wait for the turn of the tide.

La marée montante avait atteint son plein, le vent était presque calme, et comme nous descendions le fleuve, il ne nous restait qu'à nous arrêter et attendre le changement de marée.

The sea-reach of the Thames stretched before us like the beginning of an interminable waterway.

L'estuaire de la Tamise s'étendait devant nous comme le début d'une voie d'eau sans fin.

In the offing the sea and the sky were welded together without a joint, and in the luminous space the tanned sails of the barges drifting up with the tide seemed to stand still in red clusters of canvas sharply peaked, with gleams of varnished sprits.

Au large, la mer et le ciel se soudaient l'un à l'autre sans jointure, et dans cet espace lumineux les voiles brunies des barges qui remontaient avec la marée semblaient immobiles en grappes rouges de toile aux pointes acérées, avec des reflets de livards vernis.

A haze rested on the low shores that ran out to sea in vanishing flatness.

Une brume reposait sur les rives basses qui s'avançaient vers la mer en s'aplatissant jusqu'à disparaître.

The air was dark above Gravesend, and farther back still seemed condensed into a mournful gloom, brooding motionless over the biggest, and the greatest, town on earth.

L'air était sombre au-dessus de Gravesend, et plus loin encore semblait se condenser en une obscurité lugubre, planant immobile au-dessus de la plus grande et de la plus vaste ville de la terre.

The Director of Companies was our captain and our host.

Le Directeur de Compagnies était notre capitaine et notre hôte.

We four affectionately watched his back as he stood in the bows looking to seaward.

Nous quatre regardions affectueusement son dos tandis qu'il se tenait à la proue, les yeux tournés vers le large.

On the whole river there was nothing that looked half so nautical.

Sur tout le fleuve, il n'y avait rien qui fût à moitié aussi marin.

He resembled a pilot, which to a seaman is trustworthiness personified.

Il ressemblait à un pilote, ce qui pour un marin est la confiance faite homme.

It was difficult to realize his work was not out there in the luminous estuary, but behind him, within the brooding gloom.

Il était difficile de se rappeler que son travail n'était pas là-bas dans l'estuaire lumineux, mais derrière lui, au sein de l'obscurité maussade.

Between us there was, as I have already said somewhere, the bond of the sea.

Entre nous existait, comme je l'ai déjà dit quelque part, le lien de la mer.

Vocabulary

cœur
kœr — Heart; center or core of something
ténèbres
te-nɛbr — Darkness, shadows; deep gloom or obscurity
matières
ma-tjɛr — Subjects or materials; used in 'table des matières' meaning contents
yawl
jol — A type of two-masted sailing vessel
croisière
krwa-zjɛr — Cruise; a leisurely journey by boat or ship
pivota
pi-vɔ-ta — Pivoted, rotated around a fixed central point
ancre
ɑ̃kr — Anchor; heavy device used to moor a boat
frémissement
fre-mis-mɑ̃ — Trembling, quivering; slight shudder or vibration
voiles
vwal — Sails; fabric panels that catch wind on a boat
immobilisa
i-mɔ-bi-li-za — Came to a standstill; stopped moving completely
marée
ma-re — Tide; regular rise and fall of sea level
montante
mɔ̃-tɑ̃t — Rising, incoming; describes a rising tide
atteint
a-tɛ̃ — Reached, attained; past participle of 'atteindre'
plein
plɛ̃ — Full, complete; at its highest or fullest point
vent
vɑ̃ — Wind; moving air, important for sailing
presque
prɛsk — Almost, nearly; indicating something close to complete
calme
kalm — Calm, quiet; peaceful and without agitation
descendions
de-sɑ̃-djɔ̃ — Were going down; imperfect of 'descendre'
fleuve
flœv — Large river flowing into the sea
restait
rɛs-tɛ — Remained, was left; imperfect of 'rester'
arrêter
a-rɛ-te — To stop, to halt; to bring to a standstill
attendre
a-tɑ̃dr — To wait, to await; to remain until something happens
changement
ʃɑ̃ʒ-mɑ̃ — Change, shift; an alteration or transformation
estuaire
ɛs-tɥɛr — Estuary; wide mouth of a river meeting the sea
Tamise
ta-miz — The Thames; major river flowing through London
étendait
e-tɑ̃-dɛ — Stretched out, spread; imperfect of 'étendre'
devant
də-vɑ̃ — In front of, before; indicating position ahead
début
de-by — Beginning, start; the opening or commencement of something
voie
vwa — Way, path, route; a road or passage
eau
o — Water; the clear liquid essential for life
fin
fɛ̃ — End; conclusion or termination of something
large
larʒ — Wide, broad; having great extent from side to side
mer
mɛr — Sea, ocean; large body of salt water
ciel
sjɛl — Sky, heaven; the expanse above the earth
soudaient
su-dɛ — Were welding, fusing; joining seamlessly together
jointure
ʒwɛ̃-tyr — Joint, junction; a place where two things meet
espace
ɛs-pas — Space, area; an open or unoccupied expanse
lumineux
ly-mi-nø — Luminous, bright; emitting or filled with light
brunies
bry-ni — Darkened, browned; having taken on a brown color
barges
barʒ — Barges; flat-bottomed boats used for carrying cargo
remontaient
rə-mɔ̃-tɛ — Were going back up; sailing upstream, imperfect tense
semblaient
sɑ̃-blɛ — Seemed, appeared; imperfect of 'sembler'
immobiles
i-mɔ-bil — Motionless, still; not moving at all
grappes
grap — Clusters, bunches; grouped together like grapes
toile
twal — Canvas, cloth; fabric used for sails or paintings
pointes
pwɛ̃t — Points, tips; sharp or tapered ends of something
acérées
a-se-re — Sharp, keen; having a very sharp, pointed edge
reflets
rə-flɛ — Reflections, glints; light reflected off a surface
livards
li-var — Sprit-sails; a type of sail rigged with a spritsail
vernis
vɛr-ni — Varnished, lacquered; coated with a shiny finish
brume
brym — Mist, haze; light fog reducing visibility
reposait
rə-po-zɛ — Was resting, lying; imperfect of 'reposer'
rives
riv — Banks, shores; the edges alongside a river
basses
bas — Low; having little height, close to the ground
avançaient
a-vɑ̃-sɛ — Were advancing, moving forward; imperfect of 'avancer'
aplatissant
a-pla-ti-sɑ̃ — Flattening, leveling out; making progressively more flat
disparaître
dis-pa-rɛtr — To disappear, to vanish; to cease to be visible
air
ɛr — Air, atmosphere; the invisible gaseous substance around us
sombre
sɔ̃br — Dark, gloomy; dim and lacking brightness or cheer
dessus
də-sy — Above, over; on top or positioned higher up
loin
lwɛ̃ — Far, distant; at a great distance from here
encore
ɑ̃-kɔr — Still, yet, again; indicating continuation or repetition
semblait
sɑ̃-blɛ — Seemed, appeared; third-person singular imperfect of 'sembler'
condenser
kɔ̃-dɑ̃-se — To condense, to concentrate; to gather into denser form
obscurité
ɔps-ky-ri-te — Darkness, obscurity; absence of light or clarity
lugubre
ly-gybr — Lugubrious, mournful; excessively gloomy or dismal
planant
pla-nɑ̃ — Hovering, gliding; floating above without moving away
vaste
vast — Vast, immense; of very great extent or size
ville
vil — City, town; a large urban settlement
terre
tɛr — Earth, land, ground; solid surface or soil
Directeur
di-rɛk-tœr — Director, manager; person in charge of a company
Compagnies
kɔ̃-pa-ɲi — Companies; plural of 'compagnie', business organizations
capitaine
ka-pi-tɛn — Captain; the commander of a ship or vessel
hôte
ot — Host; person who welcomes and entertains guests
regardions
rə-gar-djɔ̃ — Were watching, looking at; imperfect of 'regarder'
affectueusement
a-fɛk-tɥøz-mɑ̃ — Affectionately; in a warm and fond manner
dos
do — Back; the rear part of the body or object
tandis
tɑ̃-di — While, whereas; used in 'tandis que' for contrast
tenait
tə-nɛ — Was holding, standing; imperfect of 'tenir'
proue
pru — Prow, bow; the front part of a ship
yeux
jø — Eyes; plural of 'œil', the organs of sight
tournés
tur-ne — Turned, directed; past participle of 'tourner'
rien
rjɛ̃ — Nothing; used with 'ne' to indicate negation
fût
fy — Were, would be; imperfect subjunctive of 'être'
moitié
mwa-tje — Half; one of two equal parts of a whole
marin
ma-rɛ̃ — Sailor, seaman; a person who works at sea
ressemblait
rə-sɑ̃-blɛ — Resembled, looked like; imperfect of 'ressembler'
pilote
pi-lɔt — Pilot; a person who guides ships or aircraft
confiance
kɔ̃-fjɑ̃s — Trust, confidence; firm belief in reliability of someone
difficile
di-fi-sil — Difficult, hard; not easy to do or understand
rappeler
ra-pə-le — To recall, remember; to call back to mind
travail
tra-vaj — Work, labor; an activity requiring effort or skill
bas
ba — Below, down, low; at a lower position or level
derrière
dɛ-rjɛr — Behind, at the back; in a position to the rear
sein
sɛ̃ — Bosom, breast; interior or heart of something
maussade
mo-sad — Gloomy, sullen; dull, dreary, or ill-tempered
Entre
ɑ̃tr — Between, among; in the space separating two things
existait
ɛg-zis-tɛ — Existed; was in existence, imperfect of 'exister'
déjà
de-ʒa — Already; indicating something has happened before now
quelque
kɛlk — Some, a few; indicating an unspecified small amount
part
par — Part, place; somewhere, as in 'quelque part'
lien
ljɛ̃ — Bond, link, tie; a connection between people or things
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