Heart of Darkness — Page 14

Vocabulary

그래서

geulaeseo — Therefore; so; as a result of that

그는

geuneun — He (subject marker attached)

그

geu — He; that; the (pronoun or determiner)

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged (adjective modifying a noun)

흑인을

heuginеul — Black person (object form)

무자비하게

mujabihage — Mercilessly; without compassion or pity

두들겨

dudeulgyeo — Beating; pounding repeatedly and hard

팼고

pyaessgo — Struck hard; beat and then (continued action)

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him (possessive)

부족

bujok — Tribe; ethnic or cultural clan group

사람들이

saramddeuri — People (subject form, plural)

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size

무리를

murireul — Group; crowd; flock (object form)

이루어

irueo — Forming; making up; constituting a group

넋을

neokseul — Soul; spirit; one's senses (object form)

잃고

ilko — Losing; having lost (and then continuing)

광경을

gwanggyeongeul — Scene; spectacle; sight (object form)

지켜보는

jikyeoboneun — Watching; observing closely (present modifier)

동안

dongan — During; while; for a period of time

어떤

eotteon — A certain; some; what kind of

남자가

namjaga — Man; male person (subject form)

추장의

chujangui — Chief's; belonging to the tribal chief

아들이라고

adeulirago — Said to be the son of (reported speech)

들었는데

deureonnеunde — Heard that; was told but (contrast follows)

늙은이가

neulgeuniga — Old man; elderly person (subject form)

고함치는

gohamchineun — Shouting; yelling loudly (present modifier)

소리를

sorireul — Sound; noise; voice (object form)

듣고

deutgo — Hearing; listening and then (continuing)

절박한

jeolbakhan — Desperate; urgent; in dire circumstances

나머지

nameoji — The rest; remainder; out of desperation

백인을

baegineul — White person (object form)

향해

hyanghae — Toward; in the direction of

창으로

changeuro — With a spear; using a spear

조심스럽게

josimseureobge — Carefully; cautiously; with great care

찌르기를

jjireugireul — Stabbing; thrusting with a pointed object (object form)

시도했고

sidohaessgo — Attempted; tried and then (continued)

물론

mullon — Of course; naturally; needless to say

창은

changeun — The spear (topic marker attached)

너무도

neomudo — Far too; excessively; all too easily

쉽게

swibge — Easily; without difficulty

어깨뼈

eokkaebyeo — Shoulder blade; scapula bone

사이를

saireul — Between; gap; space between (object form)

파고들었다

pagodeuреotda — Penetrated; dug deep into something

그러자

geurеoja — Then; at that moment; whereupon

주민

jumin — Resident; inhabitant; local villager

전체가

jeonchega — The whole; entire population (subject form)

온갖

ongat — All kinds of; every sort of

재앙이

jaeangi — Disaster; calamity; catastrophe (subject form)

닥칠

dakchil — About to befall; coming disaster (future modifier)

것을

geoseul — Thing; fact that (object nominalizer form)

예상하며

yesanghамyeo — Anticipating; expecting while doing something else

숲속으로

supsogeuro — Into the forest; toward the woods

달아났고

daranassgo — Fled; ran away and then (continued)

한편

hanpyeon — Meanwhile; on the other hand

지휘하던

jihwidadeon — Was commanding; used to command (past modifier)

증기선도

jeunggisеondo — Steamship also; steamboat too

엔지니어의

enjinieoui — Engineer's; belonging to the engineer

지휘

jihwi — Command; direction; leadership control

하에

hae — Under; beneath the authority of

크게

keuge — Greatly; largely; to a great degree

당황한

danghwanghan — Flustered; panicked; bewildered in a situation

채

chae — While still in a state of; as is

그곳을

geugoseul — That place (object form); that location

떠났다고

tteonassдаgo — Said to have left; reportedly departed

나는

naneun — I; me (topic/subject form)

생각한다

saenggakhanda — Think; believe; am of the opinion

후

hu — After; following; later in time

내가

naega — I (subject marker form, emphatic)

나서서

naseoseo — Coming forward; stepping up to act

자리를

jarireul — Position; place; seat (object form)

물려받을

mullyeobadeul — To inherit; take over (future modifier form)

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to the time when

아무도

amudo — Nobody; no one at all

유해에

yuhaee — Remains; corpse; mortal remains (locative form)

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning something

별로

byeоllo — Not particularly; not especially (with negative)

신경

singyeong — Nerve; concern; worry; attention

쓰지

sseuji — Not caring; not paying attention (negative form)

않는

anneun — Not doing (present negative modifier)

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer particle

같았다

gatasstda — Seemed like; appeared to be

그렇다고

geureohdago — Even so; that being said; nevertheless

그냥

geunyang — Just; simply; as is; without doing anything

내버려

naebeolyeo — Leaving alone; abandoning; neglecting something

둘

dul — To leave; to let be; two (here: leave)

수가

suga — Ability; possibility (subject form nominalizer)

없었다

eopseossda — Did not exist; there was none; impossible

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless

마침내

machimna e — Finally; at last; eventually

전임자를

jeonimjareul — Predecessor; former occupant of post (object form)

찾아볼

chajaboldu — To look for; to go and find (future modifier)

기회가

gihwega — Opportunity; chance (subject form)

생겼을

saenggyeosseul — Had arisen; had come about (past perfect modifier)

때

ttae — Time; moment; when

갈비뼈

galbibyeo — Rib bone; ribs of the body

사이로

sairo — Between; through the gap of

자란

jaran — Grown; having grown (past modifier)

풀은

pureun — Grass; weeds; herb plants (topic form)

뼈를

byeoreul — Bone; bones (object form)

가릴

garil — To cover; to hide from view (future modifier)

만큼

mankeum — As much as; enough to; to the extent of

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently; enough; adequately

높이

nopi — Highly; tall; at a great height

자라

jara — Growing; having grown (connective form)

있었다

isseossda — Was; existed; had been (past state)

뼈들은

byeodeureun — The bones (topic form, plural)

모두

modu — All; everyone; everything; altogether

자리에

jarie — In place; in position; at the spot

초자연적인

chojayeonjeokgin — Supernatural; beyond natural explanation

존재는

jonjaeaneun — Being; existence; entity (topic form)

쓰러진

sseurеojin — Fallen; collapsed; toppled (past modifier)

건드리지

geondeuriji — Not touching; not disturbing (negative form)

않았던

anassdeon — Had not done; did not (past retrospective modifier)

것이다

geosiда — It is the case that; indeed it was so

그리고

geurigo — And; also; furthermore

마을은

maeureun — The village (topic form)

폐허가

pyehеoga — Ruins; rubble; state of desolation (subject form)

되어

doeo — Having become; turned into (connective form)

있었고

isseossgo — Was in a state and; existed and (continued)

오두막들은

odumakdeureun — The huts; small shacks (topic form, plural)

무너진

muneojin — Collapsed; crumbled; fallen down (past modifier)

울타리

ultari — Fence; enclosure; barrier around a space

안에서

aneseo — Inside; within; from the interior of

검게

geomge — Darkly; blackly; in a dark manner

입을

ibeul — Mouth; opening (object form)

벌린

bеollin — Opened wide; gaping (past modifier)

썩어

sseogeo — Rotting; decaying (connective form)

기울어져

giureojyeo — Tilted; leaning; having tilted over

덮친

deopchhin — Having collapsed onto; overtaken (past modifier)

것이

geosi — The thing that; the fact that (subject form)

틀림없었다

teullimeopseossda — Was certainly; must have been; no doubt

사람들은

saramdeureun — The people (topic form, plural)

사라져

sarajyeo — Having disappeared; vanished (connective form)

버렸다

beoryeossda — Did completely; went ahead and did (completion)

광기

gwanggi — Madness; insanity; wild frenzy

어린

eorin — Young; childlike; tinged with (modifier)

공포가

gongpoga — Terror; fear; horror (subject form)

남자

namja — Man; male person

여자

yeoja — Woman; female person

아이

ai — Child; kid; young person

할

hal — To do; can do (future/potential modifier here: regardless)

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking; regardless of

모두를

modureul — Everyone; all of them (object form)

뿔뿔이

ppulppuri — Scattered; in all directions; separately

흩어지게

heuteojige — To be scattered; to disperse (causative form)

했고

haessgo — Did; caused and then (continued action)

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic form, plural)

다시는

dasineun — Never again; not once more (emphatic topic)

돌아오지

doraoji — Not returning; not coming back (negative form)

않았다

anassda — Did not; was not (past negative)

닭들이

dakdeuri — The chickens (subject form, plural)

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way; what happened to

되었는지는

doeeonneuniineun — What became of; what happened to (topic)

나도

nado — I also; even I; me too

모른다

moreunda — Do not know; am unaware of

어쨌든

eojjaessdeun — Anyway; regardless; in any case

문명의

munmyeongui — Civilization's; of civilization (possessive form)

진보라는

jinboraneun — Called progress; so-called advancement (topic modifier)

명분이

myeongbuni — Justification; cause; pretext (subject form)

그것들도

geugeotdeuldo — Those things too; them as well

집어삼켰을

jibeosaмkyeosseul — Had devoured; swallowed up (past perfect modifier)

것이라고

geosilago — It is said to be the case that

이

i — This; these (demonstrative determiner)

영광스러운

yeonggangseureoun — Glorious; honorable; splendid (ironic here)

사건

sагeon — Incident; event; affair; case

덕분에

deokbune — Thanks to; owing to; because of

기대를

gidaereul — Expectation; hope; anticipation (object form)

품기도

pumgido — Even harboring; even holding (expectation)

전에

jeone — Before; prior to; earlier than

임명장을

immyeongjанgeul — Letter of appointment; commission document (object form)

받게

badge — To receive; came to receive (resultative form)

되었다

doeeossda — Became; came to be; resulted in