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HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

HISTOIRE DU DÉCLIN ET DE LA CHUTE DE L'EMPIRE ROMAIN

Edward Gibbon, Esq.

Edward Gibbon, Esq.

With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman

Avec des notes du Révérend H. H. Milman

Vol. 1

Vol. 1

1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised)

1782 (Écrit), 1845 (Révisé)

CONTENTS

TABLE DES MATIÈRES

Introduction

Introduction

Preface By The Editor.

Préface de l'Éditeur.

Preface Of The Author.

Préface de l'Auteur.

Preface To The First Volume.

Préface du Premier Volume.

Preface To The Fourth Volume Of The Original Quarto Edition.

Préface du Quatrième Volume de l'Édition Originale in-Quarto.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines—Part I.

Chapitre I : L'Étendue de l'Empire à l'Époque des Antonins — Partie I.

The Extent And Military Force Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.

L'Étendue et la Force Militaire de l'Empire à l'Époque des Antonins.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Chapitre I : L'Étendue de l'Empire à l'Époque des Antonins. — Partie II.

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III.

Chapitre I : L'Étendue de l'Empire à l'Époque des Antonins. — Partie III.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I.

Chapitre II : La Prospérité Intérieure à l'Époque des Antonins. — Partie I.

Of The Union And Internal Prosperity Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines.

De l'Union et de la Prospérité Intérieure de l'Empire Romain, à l'Époque des Antonins.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Chapitre II : La Prospérité Intérieure à l'Époque des Antonins. — Partie II.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III.

Chapitre II : La Prospérité Intérieure à l'Époque des Antonins. — Partie III.

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines. Part IV.

Chapitre II : La Prospérité Intérieure à l'Époque des Antonins. Partie IV.

Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I.

Chapitre III : La Constitution à l'Époque des Antonins. — Partie I.

Of The Constitution Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines.

De la Constitution de l'Empire Romain, à l'Époque des Antonins.

Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

Chapitre III : La Constitution à l'Époque des Antonins. — Partie II.

Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part I.

Chapitre IV : La Cruauté, les Folies et le Meurtre de Commode. — Partie I.

The Cruelty, Follies, And Murder Of Commodus—Election Of Pertinax—His Attempts To Reform The State—His Assassination By The Prætorian Guards.

La Cruauté, les Folies et le Meurtre de Commode — Élection de Pertinax — Ses Tentatives de Réformer l'État — Son Assassinat par les Gardes Prétoriens.

Vocabulary

HISTOIRE
Story or history of past events
DU
Contraction of 'de le', meaning 'of the'
DÉCLIN
Gradual decrease or deterioration of something
ET
Conjunction meaning 'and'
DE
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
LA
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine)
CHUTE
A fall or collapse of something
L'
Elided definite article meaning 'the'
EMPIRE
Large territory ruled by an emperor
ROMAIN
Relating to ancient Rome or Romans
Avec
Preposition meaning 'with'
des
Plural indefinite article meaning 'some'
notes
Written remarks or annotations in a text
du
Contraction of 'de le', meaning 'of the'
Écrit
Past participle of 'écrire', meaning 'written'
Révisé
Revised or updated version of a text
TABLE
Organized list or arrangement of contents
DES
Contraction of 'de les', meaning 'of the'
MATIÈRES
Subjects or topics listed in a table of contents
Introduction
Opening section presenting a book's content
Préface
Preliminary section introducing a book
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
l'
Elided definite article meaning 'the'
Éditeur
Person who edits or publishes a book
Auteur
Person who writes or creates a work
Premier
First in order or importance
Volume
One book in a multi-part publication series
Quatrième
Ordinal number meaning 'fourth'
Édition
Particular version or printing of a publication
Originale
First or earliest version of something
Chapitre
A chapter or major division of a book
Étendue
Extent or scope of something
Empire
Large territory ruled by an emperor
à
Preposition meaning 'at', 'to', or 'in'
Époque
A particular period or era in history
Partie
A part or section of a larger whole
et
Conjunction meaning 'and'
la
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine)
Force
Strength or power of a person or group
Militaire
Relating to the army or armed forces
La
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine)
Prospérité
State of being successful or flourishing economically
Intérieure
Internal or domestic, relating to inside affairs
De
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
Union
Act of joining or state of being joined together
Romain
Relating to ancient Rome or Romans
Constitution
Fundamental laws and principles governing a state
Cruauté
Cruelty or brutal behavior toward others
les
Definite article meaning 'the' (plural)
Folies
Acts of foolishness or extreme reckless behavior
le
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine)
Meurtre
The act of killing someone, murder
Élection
Process of choosing someone by voting
Ses
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', 'its'
Tentatives
Attempts or efforts to accomplish something
Réformer
To reform or improve a system or institution
État
The state or condition of something; government
Son
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', 'its'
Assassinat
The deliberate killing of an important person
par
Preposition meaning 'by' or 'through'
Gardes
Guards who protect an important person or place
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