← History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1 — Page 2

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Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part II.

Chapitre IV : La Cruauté, les Folies et le Meurtre de Commode.—Partie II.

Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part I.

Chapitre V : Vente de l'Empire à Didius Julianus.—Partie I.

Public Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus By The Prætorian Guards—Clodius Albinus In Britain, Pescennius Niger In Syria, And Septimius Severus In Pannonia, Declare Against The Murderers Of Pertinax—Civil Wars And Victory Of Severus Over His Three Rivals—Relaxation Of Discipline—New Maxims Of Government.

Vente publique de l'Empire à Didius Julianus par les Gardes prétoriennes—Clodius Albinus en Bretagne, Pescennius Niger en Syrie, et Septime Sévère en Pannonie, se déclarent contre les Meurtriers de Pertinax—Guerres civiles et Victoire de Sévère sur ses trois Rivaux—Relâchement de la Discipline—Nouvelles Maximes de Gouvernement.

Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part II.

Chapitre V : Vente de l'Empire à Didius Julianus.—Partie II.

Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part I.

Chapitre VI : Mort de Sévère, Tyrannie de Caracalla, Usurpation de Macrin.—Partie I.

The Death Of Severus.—Tyranny Of Caracalla.—Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Follies Of Elagabalus.—Virtues Of Alexander Severus.—Licentiousness Of The Army.—General State Of The Roman Finances.

La Mort de Sévère.—Tyrannie de Caracalla.—Usurpation de Macrin.—Folies d'Élagabal.—Vertus d'Alexandre Sévère.—Licence de l'Armée.—État général des Finances romaines.

Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part II.

Chapitre VI : Mort de Sévère, Tyrannie de Caracalla, Usurpation de Macrin.—Partie II.

Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part III.

Chapitre VI : Mort de Sévère, Tyrannie de Caracalla, Usurpation de Macrin.—Partie III.

Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part IV.

Chapitre VI : Mort de Sévère, Tyrannie de Caracalla, Usurpation de Macrin.—Partie IV.

Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part I.

Chapitre VII : Tyrannie de Maximin, Rébellion, Guerres civiles, Mort de Maximin.—Partie I.

The Elevation And Tyranny Of Maximin.—Rebellion In Africa And Italy, Under The Authority Of The Senate.—Civil Wars And Seditions.—Violent Deaths Of Maximin And His Son, Of Maximus And Balbinus, And Of The Three Gordians.— Usurpation And Secular Games Of Philip.

L'Élévation et la Tyrannie de Maximin.—Rébellion en Afrique et en Italie, sous l'Autorité du Sénat.—Guerres civiles et Séditions.—Morts violentes de Maximin et de son Fils, de Maxime et de Balbin, et des trois Gordiens.—Usurpation et Jeux séculaires de Philippe.

Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part II.

Chapitre VII : Tyrannie de Maximin, Rébellion, Guerres civiles, Mort de Maximin.—Partie II.

Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part III.

Chapitre VII : Tyrannie de Maximin, Rébellion, Guerres civiles, Mort de Maximin.—Partie III.

Chapter VIII: State Of Persia And Restoration Of The Monarchy.

Chapitre VIII : État de la Perse et Restauration de la Monarchie.

Vocabulary

Chapitre
sha-pee-truh — Chapter; a main division of a book
La
lah — Feminine definite article: the
Cruauté
kroo-oh-tay — Cruelty; brutal or savage behavior toward others
les
lay — Plural definite article: the
Folies
foh-lee — Follies; acts of foolishness or madness
et
ay — Conjunction meaning and
le
luh — Masculine definite article: the
Meurtre
muhr-truh — Murder; the unlawful killing of a person
de
duh — Preposition meaning of or from
Partie
par-tee — Part; a section or portion of something
Vente
vahnt — Sale; the act of selling something
l'
luh/lah — Elided definite article: the
Empire
ahm-peer — Empire; a large territory under one ruler
à
ah — Preposition meaning to, at, or for
publique
poo-bleek — Public; relating to the general population or state
par
par — Preposition meaning by or through
Gardes
gard — Guards; soldiers or protectors on duty
en
ahn — Preposition meaning in or to
Bretagne
bruh-tan-yuh — Britain or Brittany; Roman province in northwest Europe
Syrie
see-ree — Syria; ancient region in the Middle East
se
suh — Reflexive pronoun meaning himself, herself, or themselves
déclarent
day-klar — Declare; they officially announce or proclaim something
contre
kohn-truh — Preposition meaning against or opposed to
Meurtriers
muhr-tree-ay — Murderers; people who have committed murder
Guerres
gair — Wars; armed conflicts between nations or groups
civiles
see-veel — Civil; relating to war among citizens of same state
Victoire
veek-twar — Victory; success achieved in a battle or contest
sur
soor — Preposition meaning on or over
ses
say — Possessive adjective meaning his, her, or its
trois
trwah — Number three
Rivaux
ree-voh — Rivals; competitors or opponents in conflict
Relâchement
ruh-lash-mahn — Relaxation or slackening; loosening of rules or discipline
la
lah — Feminine definite article: the
Discipline
dee-see-pleen — Discipline; strict training or order enforced in groups
Nouvelles
noo-vehl — New; feminine plural adjective meaning new or novel
Maximes
mak-seem — Maxims; general principles or rules of conduct
Gouvernement
goo-vehrn-mahn — Government; the system of ruling a country
Mort
mor — Death; the end of life
Tyrannie
tee-rah-nee — Tyranny; cruel and oppressive rule by authority
Usurpation
oo-zoor-pah-syohn — Usurpation; illegally seizing power or position
d'
duh — Elided preposition meaning of or from
Vertus
vehr-too — Virtues; moral qualities or excellent characteristics
Licence
lee-sahns — License or licentiousness; excessive freedom or debauchery
Armée
ar-may — Army; organized military force of a nation
État
ay-tah — State; a nation or condition of affairs
général
zhay-nay-ral — General; overall or relating to a whole
des
day — Partitive or plural article meaning of the
Finances
fee-nahns — Finances; management of money and fiscal resources
romaines
roh-mehn — Roman; feminine plural adjective relating to Rome
Rébellion
ray-behl-yohn — Rebellion; organized resistance against authority or government
L'
luh/lah — Elided definite article: the
Élévation
ay-lay-vah-syohn — Elevation; raising to a higher position or rank
Afrique
ah-freek — Africa; the continent or Roman province of Africa
Italie
ee-tah-lee — Italy; the peninsula nation in southern Europe
sous
soo — Preposition meaning under or beneath
Autorité
oh-toh-ree-tay — Authority; the power to command or enforce obedience
du
doo — Contracted article meaning of the
Sénat
say-nah — Senate; the governing council of ancient Rome
Séditions
say-dee-syohn — Seditions; rebellious acts against established authority
Morts
mor — Deaths; plural of death, ends of life
violentes
vyoh-lahnt — Violent; involving force, intensity, or brutality
son
sohn — Possessive adjective meaning his, her, or its
Fils
fees — Son; a male child in relation to parents
Jeux
zhuh — Games; public spectacles or festivities in Rome
séculaires
say-koo-lair — Secular; occurring once per century, centennial games
Perse
pehrs — Persia; ancient empire east of Rome
Restauration
rehs-toh-rah-syohn — Restoration; the act of bringing something back again
Monarchie
moh-nar-shee — Monarchy; a system of government ruled by a king
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