← History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1

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—Part I.

—Parte I.

Of The State Of Persia After The Restoration Of The Monarchy By Artaxerxes.

Dello Stato della Persia dopo il Restauro della Monarchia da parte di Artaserse.

Chapter VIII: State Of Persia And Restoration Of The Monarchy.—Part II.

Capitolo VIII: Stato della Persia e Restauro della Monarchia.—Parte II.

Chapter IX: State Of Germany Until The Barbarians.—Part I.

Capitolo IX: Stato della Germania fino ai Barbari.—Parte I.

The State Of Germany Till The Invasion Of The Barbarians In The Time Of The Emperor Decius.

Lo Stato della Germania fino all'Invasione dei Barbari al Tempo dell'Imperatore Decio.

Chapter IX: State Of Germany Until The Barbarians.—Part II.

Capitolo IX: Stato della Germania fino ai Barbari.—Parte II.

Chapter IX: State Of Germany Until The Barbarians.—Part III.

Capitolo IX: Stato della Germania fino ai Barbari.—Parte III.

Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Æmilianus, Valerian And Gallienus—Part I.

Capitolo X: Imperatori Decio, Gallo, Emiliano, Valeriano e Gallieno—Parte I.

The Emperors Decius, Gallus, Æmilianus, Valerian, And Gallienus.—The General Irruption Of The Barbari Ans.—The Thirty Tyrants.

Gli Imperatori Decio, Gallo, Emiliano, Valeriano e Gallieno.—La Grande Irruzione dei Barbari.—I Trenta Tiranni.

Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Æmilianus, Valerian And Gallienus.—Part II.

Capitolo X: Imperatori Decio, Gallo, Emiliano, Valeriano e Gallieno.—Parte II.

Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Æmilianus, Valerian And Gallienus.—Part III.

Capitolo X: Imperatori Decio, Gallo, Emiliano, Valeriano e Gallieno.—Parte III.

Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Æmilianus, Valerian And Gallienus.—Part IV.

Capitolo X: Imperatori Decio, Gallo, Emiliano, Valeriano e Gallieno.—Parte IV.

Chapter XI: Reign Of Claudius, Defeat Of The Goths.—Part I.

Capitolo XI: Regno di Claudio, Sconfitta dei Goti.—Parte I.

Reign Of Claudius.—Defeat Of The Goths.—Victories, Triumph, And Death Of Aurelian.

Regno di Claudio.—Sconfitta dei Goti.—Vittorie, Trionfo e Morte di Aureliano.

Chapter XI: Reign Of Claudius, Defeat Of The Goths.—Part II.

Capitolo XI: Regno di Claudio, Sconfitta dei Goti.—Parte II.

Chapter XI: Reign Of Claudius, Defeat Of The Goths.—Part III.

Capitolo XI: Regno di Claudio, Sconfitta dei Goti.—Parte III.

Chapter XII: Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus And His Sons.—Part I.

Capitolo XII: Regni di Tacito, Probo, Caro e i Suoi Figli.—Parte I.

Conduct Of The Army And Senate After The Death Of Aurelian. —Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus, And His Sons.

Condotta dell'Esercito e del Senato dopo la Morte di Aureliano. —Regni di Tacito, Probo, Caro e i Suoi Figli.

Chapter XII: Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus And His Sons.—Part II.

Capitolo XII: Regni di Tacito, Probo, Caro e i Suoi Figli.—Parte II.

Chapter XII: Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus And His Sons.—Part III.

Capitolo XII: Regni di Tacito, Probo, Caro e i Suoi Figli.—Parte III.

Chapter XIII: Reign Of Diocletian And His Three Associates.—Part I.

Capitolo XIII: Regno di Diocleziano e dei Suoi Tre Associati.—Parte I.

Vocabulary

Parte
PAR-te — Part, section, or portion of something
I
i — The, plural masculine definite article
Dello
DEL-lo — Contraction of 'di' and 'lo', meaning 'of the'
Stato
STA-to — State, nation, or condition of something
della
DEL-la — Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the'
Persia
PER-sya — Ancient empire located in modern-day Iran
dopo
DO-po — After, following a specific event or time
il
il — The, singular masculine definite article
Restauro
res-TAU-ro — Restoration or renewal of something previously damaged
Monarchia
mo-NAR-kya — Monarchy, a government ruled by a king or queen
da
da — By, from, or since indicating origin or agent
parte
PAR-te — Part, section, or role in something
di
di — Of, indicating possession or origin
Capitolo
ka-PI-to-lo — Chapter, a main division of a book
e
e — And, a basic coordinating conjunction
Germania
jer-MA-nya — Germany or ancient Germanic territories in Europe
fino
FI-no — Until, up to a point in time or space
ai
ai — Contraction of 'a' and 'i', meaning 'to the'
Barbari
BAR-ba-ri — Barbarians, ancient peoples considered uncivilized outsiders
Lo
lo — The, singular masculine definite article before consonant clusters
all'
all — Contraction of 'a' and 'la/lo' before a vowel
Invasione
in-va-ZYO-ne — Invasion, military attack or entry into territory
dei
DEI — Contraction of 'di' and 'i', meaning 'of the'
al
al — Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'
Tempo
TEM-po — Time, weather, or a period in history
dell'
dell — Contraction of 'di' and 'la/lo' before a vowel
Imperatore
im-pe-ra-TO-re — Emperor, supreme ruler of an empire
Imperatori
im-pe-ra-TO-ri — Emperors, plural of emperor, supreme rulers
Gli
lyi — The, plural masculine definite article before vowels
La
la — The, singular feminine definite article
Grande
GRAN-de — Great, large, or significant in size or importance
Irruzione
ir-ru-TSYO-ne — Sudden violent invasion or irruption into territory
Trenta
TREN-ta — Thirty, the cardinal number between twenty-nine and thirty-one
Tiranni
ti-RAN-ni — Tyrants, rulers who exercise power oppressively
Regno
RE-nyo — Kingdom or reign, a territory ruled by a monarch
Sconfitta
skon-FIT-ta — Defeat, a loss in battle or competition
Goti
GO-ti — Goths, Germanic people who invaded the Roman Empire
Vittorie
vit-TO-rye — Victories, plural of victory, successful outcomes in battle
Trionfo
tryon-FO — Triumph, a great victory or celebration thereof
Morte
MOR-te — Death, the end of life
Regni
RE-nyi — Kingdoms, plural of regno, territories ruled by monarchs
Caro
KA-ro — Carus, Roman emperor; also means dear or expensive
i
i — The, plural masculine definite article
Suoi
SWOI — His, her, its possessive pronoun in plural form
Figli
FI-lyi — Children or sons, plural of figlio
Condotta
kon-DOT-ta — Conduct, behavior, or leadership of an action
Esercito
e-ZER-chi-to — Army, a large organized military land force
del
del — Contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the'
Senato
se-NA-to — Senate, a legislative governing body in ancient Rome
la
la — The, singular feminine definite article
Tre
tre — Three, the cardinal number between two and four
Associati
as-so-CHA-ti — Associates, partners or co-rulers linked together officially
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