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History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1 — Page 1

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HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

ローマ帝国衰亡史

Edward Gibbon, Esq.

エドワード・ギボン著

With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman

H・H・ミルマン師注釈付き

Vol. 1

第1巻

1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised)

1782年(執筆)、1845年(改訂)

CONTENTS

目次

Introduction

序文

Preface By The Editor.

編集者による序文。

Preface Of The Author.

著者の序文。

Preface To The First Volume.

第1巻への序文。

Preface To The Fourth Volume Of The Original Quarto Edition.

原版四折本第4巻への序文。

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines—Part I.

第1章:アントニヌス朝時代における帝国の版図――第1部。

The Extent And Military Force Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.

アントニヌス朝時代における帝国の版図と軍事力。

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

第1章:アントニヌス朝時代における帝国の版図。――第2部。

Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III.

第1章:アントニヌス朝時代における帝国の版図。――第3部。

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I.

第2章:アントニヌス朝時代における内部の繁栄。――第1部。

Of The Union And Internal Prosperity Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines.

アントニヌス朝時代におけるローマ帝国の統一と内部の繁栄について。

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

第2章:アントニヌス朝時代における内部の繁栄。――第2部。

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III.

第2章:アントニヌス朝時代における内部の繁栄。――第3部。

Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines. Part IV.

第2章:アントニヌス朝時代における内部の繁栄。第4部。

Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I.

第3章:アントニヌス朝時代における国制。――第1部。

Of The Constitution Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines.

アントニヌス朝時代におけるローマ帝国の国制について。

Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II.

第3章:アントニヌス朝時代における国制。――第2部。

Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part I.

第4章:コンモドゥスの残虐、愚行および殺害。――第1部。

The Cruelty, Follies, And Murder Of Commodus—Election Of Pertinax—His Attempts To Reform The State—His Assassination By The Prætorian Guards.

コンモドゥスの残虐、愚行および殺害――ペルティナクスの選出――国家改革の試み――近衛隊による暗殺。

Vocabulary

ローマ帝国
Rōma Teikoku — The Roman Empire, ancient Rome's imperial state
衰亡
suibō — Decline and fall; ruin of a nation or power
shi — History; historical record or chronicle
cho — Written by; authorship credit on a publication
shi — Teacher, master, or learned authority figure
注釈
chūshaku — Annotation, commentary, or explanatory notes added
付き
tsuki — Attached with; accompanied by something extra
dai — Prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g., first second
kan — Volume or scroll of a book or series
nen — Year; unit of time in the calendar
執筆
shippitsu — Writing; act of composing or authoring text
改訂
kaitei — Revision; updating a text with corrections or changes
目次
mokuji — Table of contents listing a book's sections
序文
jobun — Preface or foreword introducing a written work
編集
henshū — Editing; organizing and preparing content for publication
sha — Person; suffix indicating a role or occupation
著者
chosha — Author; person who wrote a book or work
原版
genban — Original edition; first published version of work
shō — Chapter; major section of a book or text
時代
jidai — Era, age, or historical period of time
帝国
teikoku — Empire; large state ruled by an emperor
版図
hanto — Territory; extent of land under a state's control
bu — Part, section, or division of something larger
軍事力
gunjiryoku — Military power or armed strength of a nation
内部
naibu — Interior, inside, or internal part of something
繁栄
han'ei — Prosperity, flourishing, or thriving condition of society
統一
tōitsu — Unity; unification of separate parts into one
国制
kokusei — Constitution or political system of a state
残虐
zangyaku — Cruelty, brutality, or savage inhumane behavior
愚行
gukō — Foolish act; stupid or senseless behavior or deed
殺害
satsugai — Murder; deliberate killing of a person
選出
senshutsu — Election or selection of a person for position
国家
kokka — Nation, state, or country as a political entity
改革
kaikaku — Reform; systematic change to improve a system
試み
kokoromi — Attempt or try; an effort toward a goal
暗殺
ansatsu — Assassination; secret murder of a prominent person
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