History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1 — Page 2
Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part II.
제4장: 코모두스의 잔혹함, 어리석음 그리고 살인.—제2부.
Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part I.
제5장: 디디우스 율리아누스에게 제국을 매각함.—제1부.
Public Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus By The Prætorian Guards—Clodius Albinus In Britain, Pescennius Niger In Syria, And Septimius Severus In Pannonia, Declare Against The Murderers Of Pertinax—Civil Wars And Victory Of Severus Over His Three Rivals—Relaxation Of Discipline—New Maxims Of Government.
근위대에 의한 디디우스 율리아누스로의 제국 공개 매각—브리타니아의 클로디우스 알비누스, 시리아의 페스켄니우스 니게르, 그리고 판노니아의 셉티미우스 세베루스가 페르티낙스의 살해자들에 맞서 선언함—내전과 세베루스의 세 경쟁자에 대한 승리—군기의 이완—새로운 통치 원칙.
Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part II.
제5장: 디디우스 율리아누스에게 제국을 매각함.—제2부.
Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part I.
제6장: 세베루스의 죽음, 카라칼라의 폭정, 마르키누스의 찬탈.—제1부.
The Death Of Severus.—Tyranny Of Caracalla.—Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Follies Of Elagabalus.—Virtues Of Alexander Severus.—Licentiousness Of The Army.—General State Of The Roman Finances.
세베루스의 죽음.—카라칼라의 폭정.—마크리누스의 찬탈.—엘라가발루스의 어리석음.—알렉산데르 세베루스의 덕성.—군대의 방종.—로마 재정의 전반적 상태.
Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part II.
제6장: 세베루스의 죽음, 카라칼라의 폭정, 마르키누스의 찬탈.—제2부.
Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part III.
제6장: 세베루스의 죽음, 카라칼라의 폭정, 마르키누스의 찬탈.—제3부.
Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus.—Part IV.
제6장: 세베루스의 죽음, 카라칼라의 폭정, 마르키누스의 찬탈.—제4부.
Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part I.
제7장: 막시미누스의 폭정, 반란, 내전, 막시미누스의 죽음.—제1부.
The Elevation And Tyranny Of Maximin.—Rebellion In Africa And Italy, Under The Authority Of The Senate.—Civil Wars And Seditions.—Violent Deaths Of Maximin And His Son, Of Maximus And Balbinus, And Of The Three Gordians.— Usurpation And Secular Games Of Philip.
막시미누스의 부상과 폭정.—원로원의 권위 아래 아프리카와 이탈리아에서의 반란.—내전과 반란.—막시미누스와 그의 아들, 막시무스와 발비누스, 그리고 세 고르디아누스의 폭력적 죽음.—필리푸스의 찬탈과 세기 축제.
Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part II.
제7장: 막시미누스의 폭정, 반란, 내전, 막시미누스의 죽음.—제2부.
Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part III.
제7장: 막시미누스의 폭정, 반란, 내전, 막시미누스의 죽음.—제3부.
Chapter VIII: State Of Persia And Restoration Of The Monarchy.
제8장: 페르시아의 상태와 군주제의 복원.
Vocabulary
- 잔혹함
- janhokham — Cruelty; the state of being brutal or savage.
- 어리석음
- eoriseogeum — Foolishness; the quality of being stupid or unwise.
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases.
- 살인
- salin — Murder; the act of killing a person.
- 제국을
- jegugeul — The empire; accusative form meaning 'the empire.'
- 매각함
- maegakham — Selling off; the act of disposing of by sale.
- 근위대에
- geunwidae-e — To the Praetorian Guard; imperial bodyguard unit.
- 의한
- uihan — By; indicating the agent or means of action.
- 제국
- jeguk — Empire; a large state ruled by an emperor.
- 공개
- gonggae — Public; open to all, not private or secret.
- 매각
- maegak — Sale; the act of selling something off.
- 살해자들에
- salhaejadle-e — To the murderers; those who committed killing.
- 맞서
- majseo — Against; in opposition or confrontation with someone.
- 선언함
- seoneonham — Declaring; making an official or public proclamation.
- 내전과
- naejeon-gwa — Civil war and; armed conflict within a nation.
- 세
- se — Three; the cardinal number 3.
- 경쟁자에
- gyeongjaengja-e — To rivals; competitors vying for the same goal.
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding; concerning or about a particular subject.
- 승리
- seungni — Victory; the successful outcome of a contest or war.
- 군기의
- gungiui — Of military discipline; relating to armed forces order.
- 이완
- iwan — Relaxation; loosening of strictness or tension.
- 새로운
- saeroun — New; recently made or introduced, not existing before.
- 통치
- tongchi — Rule; the exercise of authority or governance.
- 원칙
- wonchik — Principle; a fundamental rule or guideline for behavior.
- 죽음
- jugeum — Death; the end of life or existence.
- 폭정
- pokjeong — Tyranny; cruel and oppressive use of authority.
- 찬탈
- chantal — Usurpation; illegally seizing power or authority.
- 덕성
- deokseong — Virtue; moral excellence and righteous character.
- 군대의
- gundaeui — Of the military; relating to armed forces or troops.
- 방종
- bangjong — Licentiousness; unrestrained indulgence in misconduct.
- 재정의
- jaejeongui — Of finances; relating to monetary or fiscal matters.
- 전반적
- jeonbanjok — Overall; relating to the whole, general in scope.
- 상태
- sangtae — Condition; the current state or situation of something.
- 반란
- ballan — Revolt; an uprising against established authority.
- 내전
- naejeon — Civil war; armed conflict within the same country.
- 부상과
- busang-gwa — Rise and; increasing prominence or coming to power.
- 원로원의
- wollowonui — Of the Senate; relating to the Roman governing body.
- 권위
- gwonwi — Authority; the power or right to command others.
- 아래
- arae — Under; beneath or subordinate to something.
- 그의
- geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male person.
- 아들
- adeul — Son; a male child in relation to his parents.
- 폭력적
- poknyokjeok — Violent; characterized by extreme physical force or aggression.
- 세기
- segi — Century; a period of one hundred years.
- 축제
- chukje — Festival; a celebratory event or public celebration.
- 군주제의
- gunjujeui — Of monarchy; relating to rule by a single sovereign.
- 복원
- bogwon — Restoration; the act of returning something to its original state.
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