History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1 — Page 11

Vocabulary

발전에

baldeon-e — In development; regarding progress or advancement

관한

gwan-han — Regarding; concerning; related to a topic

혹은

hok-eun — Or; alternatively; either one or another

심지어

simji-eo — Even; going so far as to include

세부

se-bu — Details; minute particulars of something

사항에

sa-hang-e — Regarding matters; concerning specific items or points

보다

bo-da — More than; to look at; to see

평화롭고

pyeonghwa-ropgo — Peaceful and; calm and tranquil in nature

교훈적인

gyohun-jeogin — Instructive; morally edifying; containing a lesson

일화들은

ilhwa-deul-eun — Episodes; anecdotes; short illustrative stories or incidents

야만족

yaman-jok — Barbarian tribes; primitive or uncivilized peoples

침입의

chimip-ui — Of invasion; relating to an incursion or attack

시기들

sigi-deul — Periods; times; specific eras or intervals

사이에

sai-e — Between; among; in the middle of

휴식처나

hyusikcheо-na — A resting place or; a refuge or break

구분점으로서

gubun-jeom-euro-seo — As a dividing point; serving as a marker or boundary

스스로를

seuseu-ro-reul — Oneself; by themselves; referring to self as object

끼워

kkiwo — To insert; to wedge into; to fit between

넣는다

neonnеunda — Puts in; inserts; places something inside something else

요컨대

yo-keon-dae — In short; to sum up; briefly stated

처음에는

cheoeum-e-neun — At first; initially; in the beginning

두

du — Two; the number two

수도에

sudo-e — In the capital; at the capital city

의해

ui-hae — By means of; through; by the agency of

그

geu — That; the; he; referring to something previously mentioned

후에는

hu-e-neun — Afterward; later; after that point in time

제국의

jeguk-ui — Of the empire; belonging to or relating to empire

공식적인

gongsik-jeogin — Official; formal; relating to an authoritative designation

분할에

bunhal-e — Regarding division; concerning partition or splitting apart

산만해지기는

sanman-haejigi-neun — Becoming distracted; tending to become scattered or unfocused

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless; introducing contrast

배열의

baeyeol-ui — Of arrangement; concerning the ordering or layout

탁월한

tagwol-han — Outstanding; excellent; exceptionally superior in quality

절묘함은

jeolmyo-ham-eun — The exquisiteness; the superb cleverness or ingenuity

질서와

jilseo-wa — Order and; discipline and; systematic arrangement and

규칙적인

gyuchik-jeogin — Regular; systematic; following a consistent pattern or rule

진행을

jinhaeng-eul — Progress; advancement; the ongoing movement forward

유지한다

yuji-handa — Maintains; keeps; preserves a state or condition

문명

munmyeong — Civilization; an advanced stage of human social development

세계의

segye-ui — Of the world; belonging to or concerning the world

경계

gyeonggye — Border; boundary; the line dividing two areas

너머

neomeo — Beyond; across; on the other side of

저

jeo — That over there; yonder; distant referent

멀리서

meolli-seo — From afar; from a distant place or location

형성되고

hyeongseong-doego — Being formed and; taking shape and developing

있는

inneun — That is; existing; present participle modifier

몰려오는

mollyeo-oneun — Swarming in; rushing toward; approaching in a mass

폭풍을

pokpung-eul — Storm; a violent tempest or turbulent weather event

우리에게

uri-ege — To us; for us; directed toward ourselves

드러내기

deureonae-gi — Revealing; exposing; making something visible or apparent

위해

wi-hae — For; in order to; for the sake of

우리의

uri-ui — Our; belonging to us; possessive of we

지평선이

jipyeongseon-i — The horizon; the line where sky meets earth

확장됨에

hwagjang-doem-e — As it expands; upon being enlarged or extended

따라

ttara — According to; following; as something progresses or changes

떨고

tteolgo — Trembling and; shaking and; quivering nervously

변경을

byeongyeong-eul — The frontier; the border region; peripheral boundary area

향한

hyang-han — Toward; directed at; aimed in the direction of

그것들의

geugeot-deul-ui — Their; of those things; possessive of those objects

잇따른

ittareun — Successive; consecutive; following one after another

접근을

jeopsgeun-eul — Approach; drawing near; the act of coming closer

우리가

uri-ga — We; us as subject; first person plural subject marker

따라감에

ttagagam-e — In following; as we trace or track along

압축되고

Being compressed and; condensed and reduced in scope

후퇴하는

hutoe-haneun — Retreating; withdrawing; moving back or receding

선은

seon-eun — The line; a boundary line as topic of sentence

여전히

yeojeon-hi — Still; yet; as before; continuing unchanged

뚜렷이

tteuryeot-i — Clearly; distinctly; visibly apparent or well-defined

보인다

bo-inda — Is seen; appears; is visible to the eye

점차

jeomcha — Gradually; little by little; progressively over time

분열되고

bunyeol-doego — Being divided and; fragmenting and splitting apart

부서진

buseo-jin — Broken; shattered; having been destroyed or fractured

파편들이

papyeon-deul-i — Fragments; shards; broken pieces of a larger whole

정규

jeonggyu — Regular; standard; formal; properly organized or established

국가와

gukga-wa — State and; nation and; a political country and

왕국의

wangguk-ui — Of a kingdom; belonging to a monarchical state

형태를

hyeongtae-reul — Form; shape; the outward structure of something

띠게

ttige — To take on; to come to assume a form

되지만

doe-jiman — Becomes but; turns into yet with contrast following

왕국들과

wangguk-deul-gwa — With kingdoms; alongside multiple monarchical states

제국

jeguk — Empire; a large state ruled by an emperor

사이의

sai-ui — Between; of the space or relationship between things

실질적인

siljiiljeogin — Substantive; real; having actual practical significance

관계는

gwangye-neun — The relationship; the connection as topic of sentence

유지되고

yuji-doego — Is maintained and; is kept and preserved ongoing

규정된다

gyujeong-doenda — Is defined; is prescribed; is formally determined or stipulated

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; additionally connecting clauses or ideas

지배가

jibae-ga — Dominion; rule; control or authority over a territory

속주에

sokju-e — In the province; in a subordinate administrative territory

불과할

bulgwah-al — Amounting to only; being no more than; merely

정도로

jeongdo-ro — To the extent of; to the degree of something

줄어들었을

jul-eo-deureot-eul — When it had diminished; having shrunk or reduced greatly

때

ttae — Time; when; a moment or period of occurrence

이름이

ireum-i — The name; the designation as subject of clause

도시의

dosi-ui — Of the city; belonging to or within a city

성벽

seongbyeok — City wall; fortification wall surrounding a city

안에만

ane-man — Only within; solely inside; confined only to inside

국한되었을

gukhан-doeeot-eul — When it was confined; having been limited or restricted

그럼에도

geureom-edo — Even so; nevertheless; despite that; notwithstanding

역사가가

yeoksaga-ga — The historian; a scholar who studies and writes history

후기

hugi — Later period; latter phase; subsequent era or stage

서술을

seosul-eul — Narration; description; the act of writing or recounting

펼쳐나가는

pyeolchyeo-naganeun — Unfolding; spreading out; developing and extending a narrative

광대한

gwangdae-han — Vast; immense; extremely wide or large in scope

영역에

yeongyeok-e — In the domain; in the realm or sphere of

걸쳐

geolchyeo — Spanning; across; extending over a range or area

뻗어

ppeodeo — Stretching; extending; reaching outward in space

것은

geot-eun — The thing; the fact; nominalizer as topic marker

위대함에

widaeham-e — Regarding greatness; concerning magnificence or grandeur

대한

daehan — About; concerning; regarding a subject or topic

기억

gieok — Memory; recollection; the ability to remember things

그림자이다

geurimja-ida — Is a shadow; is a dim reflection of something past

전체는

jeonche-neun — The whole; the entirety as topic of sentence

하나의

hana-ui — One; a single; of one unified thing

통일체로

tongilche-ro — Into a unified whole; as a single cohesive unit

융합되며

yunghap-doemyeo — Merging and; fusing together and combining into one

그의

geu-ui — His; of him; possessive referring to a male

비극적

bigeukjeok — Tragic; relating to tragedy or catastrophic downfall

드라마의

deurama-ui — Of the drama; relating to a dramatic work or story

이중

ijung — Double; dual; twofold in nature or structure

파국에

paguk-e — In the catastrophe; at the point of final ruin

명백히

myeongbaek-hi — Obviously; clearly; manifestly evident to all

불가결한

bulgagyeol-han — Indispensable; essential; absolutely necessary and unavoidable

요소이다

yoso-ida — Is an element; is a factor or component

그러나

geureona — However; but; yet; introducing a contrasting statement

설계의

seolgye-ui — Of the design; relating to a plan or scheme

광대함

gwangdaeham — Vastness; immensity; the quality of being enormous

장엄함

jangeoмham — Grandeur; sublimity; majestic and imposing magnificence

조화는

johwa-neun — The harmony; the balance or accord as topic

비록

birok — Although; even though; despite the fact that

인상적이기는

insangjeoigi-neun — Though impressive; while being striking or remarkable

사항들이

sa-hang-deul-i — The matters; the items or particulars as subject

정확성과

jeonghwakseong-gwa — Accuracy and; correctness and precision and exactness

엄밀함으로

eommil-ham-euro — With rigor; with strictness; with precise exactitude

채워지지

chaeweo-jiji — Being filled; not being filled if negated following

않는다면

anneundamyeon — If not; unless; in the case that it does not

감탄을

gamtan-eul — Admiration; wonder; the feeling of being impressed

받을

bad-eul — To receive; worthy of receiving something

자격이

jagyeok-i — Qualification; worthiness; the right or entitlement to something

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; not having or possessing something

주장에

jujang-e — Regarding a claim; concerning an assertion or argument

불과하다

bulgwahada — Is merely; is nothing more than; amounts only to

어떤

eotteon — Any; some; what kind of; a certain type of

작가도

jakga-do — Even a writer; any author; also a writer

이

i — This; these; a demonstrative referring to something near

점에

jeom-e — On this point; regarding this aspect or matter

있어서

iss-eoseo — In; regarding; when it comes to a matter

더

deo — More; further; to a greater degree or extent

혹독하게

hokdok-hage — Harshly; severely; in a rigorous or stringent manner

시험받은

siheom-bad-eun — Having been tested; who has undergone scrutiny or examination

이는

i-neun — This person; this one; referring to a previously mentioned person

없다

eopda — There is not; does not exist; to lack something