Insectivorous Plants — Page 1
AGGREGATION OF THE PROTOPLASM WITHIN THE CELLS OF THE TENTACLES.
AGGREGATION DES PROTOPLASMAS IN DEN ZELLEN DER TENTAKEL.
Nature of the contents of the cells before aggregation—Various causes which excite aggregation—The process commences within the glands and travels down the tentacles— Description of the aggregated masses and of their spontaneous movements—Currents of protoplasm along the walls of the cells—Action of carbonate of ammonia—The granules in the protoplasm which flows along the walls coalesce with the central masses—Minuteness of the quantity of carbonate of ammonia causing aggregation—Action of other salts of ammonia—Of other substances, organic fluids, &c.—Of water—Of heat—Redissolution of the aggregated masses—Proximate causes of the aggregation of the protoplasm—Summary and concluding remarks—Supplementary observations on aggregation in the roots of plants.
Beschaffenheit des Zellinhalts vor der Aggregation — Verschiedene Ursachen, die Aggregation hervorrufen — Der Prozess beginnt in den Drüsen und verläuft die Tentakel hinab — Beschreibung der aggregierten Massen und ihrer spontanen Bewegungen — Strömungen des Protoplasmas entlang der Zellwände — Wirkung von Ammoniumcarbonat — Die Körnchen im Protoplasma, das entlang der Wände fließt, verschmelzen mit den zentralen Massen — Geringfügigkeit der Menge an Ammoniumcarbonat, die Aggregation verursacht — Wirkung anderer Ammoniaksalze — Anderer Substanzen, organischer Flüssigkeiten usw. — Des Wassers — Der Wärme — Wiederauflösung der aggregierten Massen — Unmittelbare Ursachen der Aggregation des Protoplasmas — Zusammenfassung und abschließende Bemerkungen — Ergänzende Beobachtungen zur Aggregation in den Wurzeln von Pflanzen.
Vocabulary
- AGGREGATION
- Clustering or massing together of particles or cells.
- DES
- Genitive article 'of the' in German.
- PROTOPLASMAS
- Plural of protoplasm, living substance in cells.
- IN
- Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'.
- DEN
- Dative article 'the' for plural or masculine nouns.
- ZELLEN
- Plural of Zelle; cells, basic units of life.
- DER
- Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
- TENTAKEL
- Tentacles; long flexible appendages of organisms.
- Beschaffenheit
- Nature, character, or condition of something.
- vor
- Preposition meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
- Verschiedene
- Various, different, diverse kinds or types.
- Ursachen
- Plural of Ursache; causes or reasons for something.
- hervorrufen
- To cause, produce, or bring about something.
- Prozess
- Process; series of actions or changes over time.
- beginnt
- Begins; third person singular of beginnen.
- Drüsen
- Plural of Drüse; glands that secrete substances.
- verläuft
- Runs, proceeds, or progresses in a certain way.
- hinab
- Downward; indicating downward direction or movement.
- Beschreibung
- Description; detailed account or representation of something.
- Massen
- Plural of Masse; masses, large quantities, or groups.
- spontanen
- Spontaneous; occurring naturally without external cause.
- Bewegungen
- Plural of Bewegung; movements or motions.
- Strömungen
- Plural of Strömung; currents, flows, or streams.
- entlang
- Along; preposition indicating movement beside something.
- Zellwände
- Plural of Zellwand; cell walls, outer plant cell layers.
- Wirkung
- Effect, impact, or action produced by something.
- Wände
- Plural of Wand; walls or cellular boundaries.
- fließt
- Flows; third person singular of fließen.
- verschmelzen
- Merge, blend, or fuse together into one.
- zentralen
- Central; relating to the center or middle.
- Menge
- Quantity, amount, or number of something.
- verursacht
- Causes; produces or brings about as a result.
- Substanzen
- Plural of Substanz; substances, materials, or matter.
- organischer
- Organic; relating to living organisms or carbon compounds.
- Flüssigkeiten
- Plural of Flüssigkeit; liquids or fluid substances.
- Wassers
- Genitive of Wasser; of water or water's.
- Wärme
- Heat or warmth; thermal energy or temperature.
- Zusammenfassung
- Summary, conclusion, or synthesis of information.
- abschließende
- Closing, concluding, or final in nature.
- Bemerkungen
- Ergänzende
- Complementary, supplementary, or adding to something.
- Beobachtungen
- Plural of Beobachtung; observations or noticing.
- Wurzeln
- Plural of Wurzel; roots of plants or origin.
- Pflanzen
- Plural of Pflanze; plants or vegetation.
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