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English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

INSECTIVOROUS PLANTS

PLANTAS INSECTÍVORAS

By Charles Darwin

Por Charles Darwin

CONTENTS

CONTENIDO

DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS.

TABLA DE CONTENIDOS DETALLADA.

INSECTIVOROUS PLANTS.

PLANTAS INSECTÍVORAS.

CHAPTER I. DROSERA ROTUNDIFOLIA, OR THE COMMON SUN-DEW.

CAPÍTULO I. DROSERA ROTUNDIFOLIA, O EL ROCÍO DEL SOL COMÚN.

CHAPTER II. THE MOVEMENTS OF THE TENTACLES FROM THE CONTACT OF SOLID BODIES.

CAPÍTULO II. LOS MOVIMIENTOS DE LOS TENTÁCULOS POR EL CONTACTO CON CUERPOS SÓLIDOS.

CHAPTER III. AGGREGATION OF THE PROTOPLASM WITHIN THE CELLS OF THE TENTACLES.

CAPÍTULO III. AGREGACIÓN DEL PROTOPLASMA EN EL INTERIOR DE LAS CÉLULAS DE LOS TENTÁCULOS.

CHAPTER IV. THE EFFECTS OF HEAT ON THE LEAVES.

CAPÍTULO IV. LOS EFECTOS DEL CALOR EN LAS HOJAS.

CHAPTER V. THE EFFECTS OF NON-NITROGENOUS AND NITROGENOUS ORGANIC FLUIDS ON THE LEAVES.

CAPÍTULO V. LOS EFECTOS DE LOS FLUIDOS ORGÁNICOS NO NITROGENADOS Y NITROGENADOS EN LAS HOJAS.

CHAPTER VI. THE DIGESTIVE POWER OF THE SECRETION OF DROSERA.

CAPÍTULO VI. EL PODER DIGESTIVO DE LA SECRECIÓN DE LA DROSERA.

CHAPTER VII. THE EFFECTS OF SALTS OF AMMONIA.

CAPÍTULO VII. LOS EFECTOS DE LAS SALES DE AMONIACO.

CHAPTER VIII. THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS OTHER SALTS AND ACIDS ON THE LEAVES.

CAPÍTULO VIII. LOS EFECTOS DE DIVERSAS SALES Y ÁCIDOS EN LAS HOJAS.

CHAPTER IX. THE EFFECTS OF CERTAIN ALKALOID POISONS, OTHER SUBSTANCES AND VAPOURS.

CAPÍTULO IX. LOS EFECTOS DE CIERTOS VENENOS ALCALOIDES, OTRAS SUSTANCIAS Y VAPORES.

CHAPTER X. ON THE SENSITIVENESS OF THE LEAVES, AND ON THE LINES OF TRANSMISSION OF THE MOTOR IMPULSE.

CAPÍTULO X. SOBRE LA SENSIBILIDAD DE LAS HOJAS Y SOBRE LAS LÍNEAS DE TRANSMISIÓN DEL IMPULSO MOTOR.

CHAPTER XI. RECAPITULATION OF THE CHIEF OBSERVATIONS ON DROSERA ROTUNDIFOLIA.

CAPÍTULO XI. RECAPITULACIÓN DE LAS PRINCIPALES OBSERVACIONES SOBRE LA DROSERA ROTUNDIFOLIA.

CHAPTER XII. ON THE STRUCTURE AND MOVEMENTS OF SOME OTHER SPECIES OF DROSERA.

CAPÍTULO XII. SOBRE LA ESTRUCTURA Y LOS MOVIMIENTOS DE ALGUNAS OTRAS ESPECIES DE DROSERA.

CHAPTER XIII. DIONAEA MUSCIPULA.

CAPÍTULO XIII. DIONAEA MUSCIPULA.

CHAPTER XIV. ALDROVANDA VESICULOSA.

CAPÍTULO XIV. ALDROVANDA VESICULOSA.

CHAPTER XV. DROSOPHYLLUM—RORIDULA—BYBLIS—GLANDULAR HAIRS OF OTHER PLANTS—CONCLUDING REMARKS ON THE DROSERACEÆ.

CAPÍTULO XV. DROSOPHYLLUM—RORIDULA—BYBLIS—PELOS GLANDULARES DE OTRAS PLANTAS—OBSERVACIONES FINALES SOBRE LAS DROSERÁCEAS.

CHAPTER XVI. PINGUICULA.

CAPÍTULO XVI. PINGUICULA.

CHAPTER XVII. UTRICULARIA.

CAPÍTULO XVII. UTRICULARIA.

CHAPTER XVIII. UTRICULARIA (continued).

CAPÍTULO XVIII. UTRICULARIA (continuación).

CONCLUSION.

CONCLUSIÓN.

INDEX.

ÍNDICE.

DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS.

TABLA DE CONTENIDOS DETALLADA.

Vocabulary

PLANTAS
Living organisms that photosynthesize and grow in soil
INSECTÍVORAS
Organisms that feed on insects for nutrition
Por
By or through; common Spanish preposition
CONTENIDO
Content or material contained within something
TABLA
Table or chart organizing information systematically
DE
Of or from; very common Spanish preposition
CONTENIDOS
Contents or topics listed in a document
DETALLADA
Detailed or thorough in description or coverage
CAPÍTULO
Chapter or section of a book or document
O
Or; Spanish conjunction presenting alternatives
EL
The; masculine singular definite article in Spanish
ROCÍO
Dew; moisture droplets forming on surfaces overnight
DEL
Of the; contracted Spanish preposition and article
SOL
The sun; star at the center of our solar system
COMÚN
Common or ordinary; widely occurring or shared
LOS
The; masculine plural definite article in Spanish
MOVIMIENTOS
Movements or motions made by organisms or objects
TENTÁCULOS
Tentacles; flexible appendages used for grasping
POR
By, through, or because of; Spanish preposition
CONTACTO
Contact or touch between two surfaces or objects
CON
With; Spanish preposition indicating accompaniment
CUERPOS
Bodies or solid objects of varying sizes
SÓLIDOS
Solid objects having definite shape and volume
AGREGACIÓN
Aggregation or clustering of particles together
EN
In or at; very common Spanish preposition
INTERIOR
Interior or inside of a space or organism
LAS
The; feminine plural definite article in Spanish
CÉLULAS
Cells; basic structural units of living organisms
EFECTOS
Effects or results produced by a cause
CALOR
Heat or warmth produced by temperature increase
HOJAS
Leaves of a plant or pages of a book
FLUIDOS
Fluids or liquids that flow easily
ORGÁNICOS
Organic; relating to carbon-based living matter
NO
No or not; Spanish negation word
Y
And; basic Spanish coordinating conjunction
PODER
Power or ability; also the verb to be able
DIGESTIVO
Digestive; relating to the process of digestion
LA
The; feminine singular definite article in Spanish
SECRECIÓN
Secretion; substance produced and released by cells
SALES
Salts; chemical compounds formed from acids and bases
AMONIACO
Ammonia; a pungent nitrogen-hydrogen chemical compound
DIVERSAS
Various or diverse; several different kinds
ÁCIDOS
Acids; chemical substances with low pH values
CIERTOS
Certain or specific; referring to particular things
VENENOS
Poisons or venoms that are toxic to organisms
OTRAS
Other or others; referring to additional things
SUSTANCIAS
Substances or materials with distinct chemical properties
VAPORES
Vapors or fumes; gaseous forms of substances
SOBRE
On, about, or over; common Spanish preposition
SENSIBILIDAD
Sensitivity or sensibility; capacity to detect stimuli
LÍNEAS
Lines or channels along which something travels
TRANSMISIÓN
Transmission; process of sending or passing something along
IMPULSO
Impulse; sudden force or signal driving action
MOTOR
Motor or motive; relating to movement or motion
RECAPITULACIÓN
Recapitulation; summary reviewing previously stated main points
PRINCIPALES
Principal or main; most important among several things
OBSERVACIONES
Observations; things noticed through careful watching
ESTRUCTURA
Structure; the way parts are arranged or organized
ALGUNAS
Some; referring to an unspecified number of things
ESPECIES
Species; groups of organisms sharing common characteristics
PELOS
Hairs or fine hair-like structures on plants
GLANDULARES
Glandular; relating to or resembling secretory glands
FINALES
Final or concluding; at the end of something
continuación
Continuation; the resuming or carrying on of something
CONCLUSIÓN
Conclusion; final summary or closing section of work
ÍNDICE
Index; alphabetical list of topics in a book
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