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English → Japanese CHAPTER II. Level 9/10

THE MOVEMENTS OF THE TENTACLES FROM THE CONTACT OF SOLID BODIES.

固体との接触による触手の運動。

Inflection of the exterior tentacles owing to the glands of the disc being excited by repeated touches, or by objects left in contact with them—Difference in the action of bodies yielding and not yielding soluble nitrogenous matter—Inflection of the exterior tentacles directly caused by objects left in contact with their glands—Periods of commencing inflection and of subsequent re-expansion—Extreme minuteness of the particles causing inflection—Action under water—Inflection of the exterior tentacles when their glands are excited by repeated touches—Falling drops of water do not cause inflection.

円盤の腺が繰り返しの接触によって、あるいは腺に触れたまま置かれた物体によって興奮させられることで生じる外側触手の屈曲——可溶性の含窒素物質を放出する物体と放出しない物体の作用の違い——腺に接触したまま置かれた物体によって直接引き起こされる外側触手の屈曲——屈曲の開始と、その後の再伸展の時期——屈曲を引き起こす粒子の極めて微小な大きさ——水中での作用——腺が繰り返しの接触によって興奮させられた際の外側触手の屈曲——落下する水滴は屈曲を引き起こさない。

Vocabulary

固体
kotai — Solid state of matter; rigid substance with fixed shape.
接触
setsushoku — Contact or touching between two surfaces or objects.
よる
yoru — Depend on; be caused by; according to.
運動
undou — Motion; movement; exercise or physical activity.
繰り返し
kurikaeshi — Repetition; repeated action or occurrence over time.
あるいは
arui wa — Or; alternatively; possibly; one or the other.
触れ
ふれ fure — Touch; make contact with something lightly.
まま
mama — State or condition of; as it is; unchanged.
置か
oka — Place; put; set something in a location.
物体
buttai — Physical object; material body or thing.
興奮
koufun — Excitement; agitation; state of heightened emotion.
られる
rareru — Potential form suffix; can be done; is possible.
こと
koto — Thing; matter; fact; event; act of doing.
生じる
shoujiru — Occur; arise; come into being; be caused.
外側
sotogawa — Outside; outer side; exterior of something.
物質
busshitsu — Substance; material; matter with specific properties.
放出
houshutsu — Emit; release; discharge into surroundings.
する
suru — Do; make; perform an action or state.
ない
nai — Not; negative suffix; absence of something.
作用
sayou — Action; effect; function; influence on something.
違い
chigai — Difference; distinction; variation between two things.
直接
chokusetsu — Direct; directly; immediate without intermediary.
引き起こさ
hikikokosa — Cause; bring about; lead to occurrence.
れる
reru — Passive voice suffix; is done; becomes.
開始
kaisshi — Start; beginning; commencement of action.
その後
sono go — After that; afterwards; subsequently; later.
時期
jiki — Period; season; time; phase or stage.
引き起こす
hikiokosu — Cause; bring about; trigger or produce.
粒子
ryuushi — Particle; small discrete unit of matter.
微小
bishou — Microscopic; extremely small; tiny in size.
大き
oki — Big; large; great in size or extent.
水中
suichuu — Underwater; in water; submerged beneath water.
られ
rare — Potential passive suffix; can be; is able.
落下
rakka — Fall; drop; descent downward under gravity.
水滴
suitetsu — Water droplet; small drop of water.
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