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English → Chinese CHAPTER II. Level 9/10

THE MOVEMENTS OF THE TENTACLES FROM THE CONTACT OF SOLID BODIES.

触须因接触固体物质而产生的运动。

Inflection of the exterior tentacles owing to the glands of the disc being excited by repeated touches, or by objects left in contact with them—Difference in the action of bodies yielding and not yielding soluble nitrogenous matter—Inflection of the exterior tentacles directly caused by objects left in contact with their glands—Periods of commencing inflection and of subsequent re-expansion—Extreme minuteness of the particles causing inflection—Action under water—Inflection of the exterior tentacles when their glands are excited by repeated touches—Falling drops of water do not cause inflection.

外部触须的弯曲,是由于盘状腺体受到反复触碰或与之接触的物体的刺激所致——能释放和不能释放可溶性含氮物质的物体在作用上的差异——外部触须的弯曲直接由与其腺体接触的物体所引起——弯曲开始及其后复张的时间——引起弯曲的微粒的极度微小——在水下的作用——外部触须的腺体受到反复触碰时触须的弯曲——下落的水滴不会引起弯曲。

Vocabulary

触须
chù xū — Tentacle or feeler appendage on an organism
yīn — Because of; due to; caused by
接触
jiē chù — To come into contact with something
固体
gù tǐ — Solid; matter in solid state
物质
wù zhì — Matter; substance; material thing
ér — And; yet; but; thereby (conjunction)
产生
chǎn shēng — To produce; to give rise to
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
运动
yùn dòng — Movement; motion; exercise
外部
wài bù — External part; outside; exterior
弯曲
wān qū — To bend; curved; not straight
shì — To be; is; am; are
由于
yóu yú — Due to; because of; owing to
受到
shòu dào — To receive; to be subjected to something
反复
fǎn fù — Repeatedly; again and again; recurring
触碰
chù pèng — To touch; to make physical contact with
huò — Or; either; perhaps
yǔ — And; with; together with
zhī — Classical particle indicating possession or connection
物体
wù tǐ — Object; physical body; thing
刺激
cì jī — To stimulate; a stimulus; irritation
所致
suǒ zhì — Caused by; resulting from something
néng — Can; able to; capability
释放
shì fàng — To release; to set free; to emit
hé — And; together with; harmonious
不能
bù néng — Cannot; unable to; incapable of
zài — At; in; on; located at
作用
zuò yòng — Effect; function; role; action
shàng — Above; on top; upper; in regard to
差异
chā yì — Difference; discrepancy; variation between things
直接
zhí jiē — Direct; directly; without intermediary
yóu — By; from; due to; through
qí — Its; his; her; their (pronoun)
suǒ — Classical particle used before verbs for nominalization
引起
yǐn qǐ — To cause; to trigger; to bring about
开始
kāi shǐ — To begin; start; commencement
jí — And; as well as; reaching up to
其后
qí hòu — After that; subsequently; thereafter
时间
shí jiān — Time; duration; period of time
极度
jí dù — Extremely; to the utmost degree
微小
wēi xiǎo — Tiny; very small; minuscule
水下
shuǐ xià — Underwater; beneath the water surface
shí — When; at the time of; moment
下落
xià luò — To fall down; whereabouts; descent
水滴
shuǐ dī — Water droplet; a drop of water
不会
bù huì — Will not; cannot; unlikely to happen
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