Insectivorous Plants — Page 1
AGGREGATION OF THE PROTOPLASM WITHIN THE CELLS OF THE TENTACLES.
触手细胞内原生质的聚集。
Nature of the contents of the cells before aggregation—Various causes which excite aggregation—The process commences within the glands and travels down the tentacles— Description of the aggregated masses and of their spontaneous movements—Currents of protoplasm along the walls of the cells—Action of carbonate of ammonia—The granules in the protoplasm which flows along the walls coalesce with the central masses—Minuteness of the quantity of carbonate of ammonia causing aggregation—Action of other salts of ammonia—Of other substances, organic fluids, &c.—Of water—Of heat—Redissolution of the aggregated masses—Proximate causes of the aggregation of the protoplasm—Summary and concluding remarks—Supplementary observations on aggregation in the roots of plants.
聚集前细胞内含物的性质——引发聚集的各种原因——该过程始于腺体并沿触手向下传导——聚集团块的描述及其自发运动——原生质沿细胞壁的流动——碳酸铵的作用——沿细胞壁流动的原生质中的颗粒与中央团块融合——引发聚集所需碳酸铵数量之微小——其他铵盐的作用——其他物质、有机液体等的作用——水的作用——热的作用——聚集团块的重新溶解——原生质聚集的直接原因——总结与结语——关于植物根部聚集现象的补充观察。
Vocabulary
- 触手
- chùshǒu — Tentacle or feeler-like appendage of an organism
- 细胞
- xìbāo — The smallest unit of life; cell
- 原生质
- yuánshēngzhì — Living substance in cells; protoplasm
- 聚集
- jùjí — To gather or accumulate together
- 性质
- xìngzhì — Nature, quality, or characteristic of something
- 引发
- yǐnfā — To trigger, cause, or provoke something
- 各种
- gèzhǒng — All kinds of; various types or varieties
- 原因
- yuányīn — Cause, reason, or origin of something
- 过程
- guòchéng — Process, procedure, or course of action
- 始于
- shǐyú — To begin with; to originate from
- 向下
- xiàngxià — Downward direction; moving or pointing down
- 传导
- chuándǎo — To conduct or transmit signals or substances
- 描述
- miáoshù — To describe or give account of something
- 及其
- jíqī — And its; along with that related to
- 自发
- zìfā — Spontaneous or voluntary action without external cause
- 运动
- yùndòng — Movement, motion, or exercise activity
- 细胞壁
- xìbāobì — Rigid outer layer surrounding plant cell
- 流动
- liúdòng — To flow or circulate; flowing movement
- 作用
- zuòyòng — Function, effect, or action of something
- 颗粒
- kēlì — Grain, granule, or small particle
- 中央
- zhōngyāng — Center, central area, or middle region
- 融合
- rónghé — To merge, fuse, or blend together
- 所需
- suǒxū — What is needed or required for something
- 数量
- shùliàng — Quantity, amount, or number of something
- 微小
- wēixiǎo — Tiny, minute, or extremely small size
- 其他
- qītā — Other, different, or remaining things
- 物质
- wùzhì — Matter, substance, or material composition
- 有机
- yǒujī — Organic, relating to living organisms
- 液体
- yètǐ — Liquid substance with fluidity and volume
- 重新
- chóngxīn — Again, anew, or once more
- 溶解
- róngyě — To dissolve in liquid; dissolution
- 直接
- zhíjiē — Direct, immediate, or straightforward manner
- 总结
- zǒngjié — To summarize or conclude; summary
- 结语
- jiéyǔ — Conclusion or closing remarks of text
- 关于
- guānyú — About, regarding, or concerning something
- 植物
- zhíwù — Plant; living organism with chlorophyll
- 根部
- gēnbù — Root part or base of plant
- 现象
- xiànxiàng — Phenomenon, appearance, or observable event
- 补充
- bǔ充 — To supplement, add to, or provide additional
- 观察
- guānchá — To observe, examine, or watch carefully
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