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English → Chinese CHAPTER VI. Level 9/10

THE DIGESTIVE POWER OF THE SECRETION OF DROSERA.

茅膏菜分泌物的消化能力。

The secretion rendered acid by the direct and indirect excitement of the glands—Nature of the acid—Digestible substances—Albumen, its digestion arrested by alkalies, recommences by the addition of an acid—Meat—Fibrin—Syntonin—Areolar tissue—Cartilage—Fibro-cartilage—Bone—Enamel and dentine—Phosphate of lime—Fibrous basis of bone—Gelatine—Chondrin— Milk, casein and cheese—Gluten—Legumin—Pollen—Globulin—Haematin—Indigestible substances—Epidermic productions—Fibro-elastic tissue—Mucin—Pepsin—Urea—Chitine— Cellulose—Gun-cotton—Chlorophyll—Fat and oil—Starch—Action of the secretion on living seeds—Summary and concluding remarks.

腺体的直接和间接刺激使分泌物呈酸性——酸的性质——可消化物质——蛋白,其消化被碱阻止,加酸后重新开始——肉——纤维蛋白——肌凝蛋白——疏松结缔组织——软骨——纤维软骨——骨骼——牙釉质与牙本质——磷酸石灰——骨的纤维基质——明胶——软骨素——牛奶、酪蛋白与干酪——面筋——豆球蛋白——花粉——球蛋白——血红素——不可消化物质——表皮产物——纤维弹性组织——黏蛋白——胃蛋白酶——尿素——甲壳素——纤维素——火棉——叶绿素——脂肪与油——淀粉——分泌物对活种子的作用——总结与结语。

Vocabulary

分泌物
fēnmìwù — Secretion; substance released by glands or cells
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
消化
xiāohuà — Digestion; breaking down food into absorbable nutrients
能力
nénglì — Ability; capacity to perform a task
腺体
xiàntǐ — Gland; organ that secretes substances
直接
zhíjiē — Direct; without intermediary steps or agents
hé — And; connecting two words or phrases
间接
jiànjiē — Indirect; involving an intermediate step or agent
刺激
cìjī — Stimulate; provoke a reaction or response
使
shǐ — Cause; make something happen or become
chéng — To appear as; to exhibit a certain state
酸性
suānxìng — Acidity; property of being acidic in nature
suān — Acid; sour substance with low pH
性质
xìngzhì — Nature; inherent property or characteristic of something
kě — Can; indicating possibility or permission
物质
wùzhì — Substance; physical matter or material
蛋白
dànbái — Protein; biological macromolecule essential for life
qí — Its; third-person possessive pronoun
bèi — Passive marker; indicates action done to subject
jiǎn — Alkali; base with high pH value
阻止
zǔzhǐ — Prevent; stop something from happening
jiā — Add; to include or incorporate something
hòu — After; following in time or sequence
重新
chóngxīn — Again; anew; starting over from the beginning
开始
kāishǐ — Begin; start an action or process
ròu — Meat; flesh of animals used as food
纤维
xiānwéi — Fiber; thread-like structure in biological tissue
疏松
shūsōng — Loose; not compact or dense in structure
组织
zǔzhī — Tissue; group of cells with similar function
软骨
ruǎngǔ — Cartilage; flexible connective tissue in the body
骨骼
gǔgé — Skeleton; framework of bones supporting the body
yǔ — And; with; used to connect nouns formally
石灰
shíhuī — Lime; calcium compound used in construction chemistry
gǔ — Bone; hard connective tissue forming the skeleton
明胶
míngjiāo — Gelatin; protein derived from animal collagen
牛奶
niúnǎi — Cow's milk; white liquid produced by cows
干酪
gānlào — Cheese; solid dairy product made from milk
面筋
miànjīn — Gluten; protein found in wheat and flour
dòu — Bean; legume seed used as food
花粉
huāfěn — Pollen; fine powder produced by flowers
不可
bùkě — Cannot; impossible; not able to do
表皮
biǎopí — Epidermis; outer layer of skin or tissue
产物
chǎnwù — Product; result produced by a process
弹性
tánxìng — Elasticity; ability to stretch and return
nián — Sticky; viscous; having adhesive properties
wèi — Stomach; digestive organ processing food
叶绿素
yèlǜsù — Chlorophyll; green pigment enabling plant photosynthesis
脂肪
zhīfáng — Fat; lipid stored as energy in the body
yóu — Oil; liquid fat from plants or animals
淀粉
diànfěn — Starch; carbohydrate stored in plants as energy
duì — Toward; regarding; in relation to something
huó — Living; alive; in a state of life
种子
zhǒngzi — Seed; plant embryo capable of germinating
作用
zuòyòng — Effect; function; role something plays
总结
zǒngjié — Summary; concluding overview of key points
结语
jiéyǔ — Concluding remarks; final words of a text
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