Insectivorous Plants — Page 1
THE EFFECTS OF CERTAIN ALKALOID POISONS, OTHER SUBSTANCES AND VAPOURS.
某些生物碱毒物、其他物质及蒸气的影响。
Strychnine, salts of—Quinine, sulphate of, does not soon arrest the movement of the protoplasm—Other salts of quinine—Digitaline—Nicotine—Atropine—Veratrine— Colchicine—Theine—Curare—Morphia—Hyoscyamus—Poison of the cobra, apparently accelerates the movements of the protoplasm—Camphor, a powerful stimulant, its vapour narcotic—Certain essential oils excite movement—Glycerine—Water and certain solutions retard or prevent the subsequent action of phosphate of ammonia—Alcohol innocuous, its vapour narcotic and poisonous—Chloroform, sulphuric and nitric ether, their stimulant, poisonous, and narcotic power—Carbonic acid narcotic, not quickly poisonous—Concluding remarks.
番木鳖碱及其盐类——奎宁硫酸盐不能迅速阻止原生质的运动——奎宁的其他盐类——毛地黄苷——烟碱——阿托品——藜芦碱——秋水仙碱——茶碱——箭毒——吗啡——天仙子——眼镜蛇毒，表面上加速原生质的运动——樟脑，一种强效兴奋剂，其蒸气具有麻醉性——某些精油激发运动——甘油——水及某些溶液阻碍或阻止磷酸铵后续作用的发挥——酒精无害，其蒸气具有麻醉性和毒性——氯仿、硫醚和硝醚，其兴奋、毒害及麻醉作用——碳酸具有麻醉性，但不迅速致毒——结论性评述。
Vocabulary
- 某些
- mǒuxiē — some; certain; a few
- 生物碱
- shēngwù jiǎn — alkaloid; organic compound found in plants
- 毒物
- dúwù — poison; toxic substance; poisonous material
- 其他
- qītā — other; else; remaining; different
- 物质
- wùzhì — matter; substance; material; physical material
- 蒸气
- zhēngqì — vapor; steam; gaseous form of substance
- 影响
- yǐngxiǎng — influence; effect; impact on something
- 盐类
- yánlèi — salts; class of chemical compounds
- 不能
- búnéng — cannot; unable to; not capable of
- 迅速
- xùnsù — quickly; rapidly; swiftly; fast
- 阻止
- zǔzhǐ — prevent; stop; block; hinder action
- 运动
- yùndòng — movement; motion; exercise; activity
- 表面上
- biǎomiàn shàng — apparently; on the surface; seemingly
- 加速
- jiāsù — accelerate; speed up; quicken pace
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — a kind of; one type of; one sort
- 强效
- qiángxiào — potent; powerful; highly effective; strong
- 兴奋剂
- xīngfènjì — stimulant; substance that increases activity
- 具有
- jùyǒu — possess; have; exhibit; own quality
- 精油
- jīngyóu — essential oil; concentrated plant extract
- 激发
- jīfā — stimulate; excite; arouse; trigger action
- 溶液
- róngyè — solution; liquid mixture of substances
- 阻碍
- zǔ'ài — obstruct; hinder; impede; block progress
- 后续
- hòuxù — subsequent; following; later; continuation
- 作用
- zuòyòng — effect; action; function; role played
- 发挥
- fāhuī — bring into play; exercise; display ability
- 酒精
- jiǔjīng — alcohol; ethanol; spirits; alcoholic liquid
- 无害
- wúhài — harmless; innocent; non-toxic; benign
- 毒性
- dúxìng — toxicity; poisonous quality; degree of poison
- 兴奋
- xīngfèn — excited; stimulated; energetic; enthusiastic
- 毒害
- dúhài — poison; toxin; harm; poisonous damage
- 麻醉
- mázuì — anesthetic; numb; anesthetize; make unconscious
- 评述
- píngshù — comment; critique; review; discuss evaluate
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