Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 2
I would suggest to such doubters certain obvious distinctions; I would remind them of certain simple truths.
Je suggérerais à ces sceptiques certaines distinctions évidentes ; je leur rappellerais certaines vérités simples.
Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last. To pluck the mask from the face of the Pharisee, is not to lift an impious hand to the Crown of Thorns.
La conformité aux convenances n'est pas la morale. La suffisance pharisaïque n'est pas la religion. Attaquer la première, ce n'est pas assaillir la seconde. Arracher le masque du visage du Pharisien, ce n'est pas lever une main impie vers la Couronne d'Épines.
These things and deeds are diametrically opposed: they are as distinct as is vice from virtue.
Ces choses et ces actes sont diamétralement opposés : ils sont aussi distincts l'un de l'autre que le vice l'est de la vertu.
Men too often confound them: they should not be confounded: appearance should not be mistaken for truth; narrow human doctrines, that only tend to elate and magnify a few, should not be substituted for the world-redeeming creed of Christ.
Les hommes les confondent trop souvent : ils ne devraient pas être confondus : l'apparence ne devrait pas être prise pour la vérité ; d'étroites doctrines humaines, qui ne tendent qu'à exalter et à glorifier quelques-uns, ne devraient pas être substituées à la foi du Christ qui rachète le monde.
There is—I repeat it—a difference; and it is a good, and not a bad action to mark broadly and clearly the line of separation between them.
Il existe — je le répète — une différence ; et c'est une bonne action, et non une mauvaise, que de tracer largement et clairement la ligne de séparation entre elles.
The world may not like to see these ideas dissevered, for it has been accustomed to blend them; finding it convenient to make external show pass for sterling worth—to let white-washed walls vouch for clean shrines.
Le monde n'aimera peut-être pas voir ces idées séparées, car il a pris l'habitude de les mêler ; trouvant commode de faire passer l'apparence extérieure pour une valeur authentique — de laisser des murs blanchis à la chaux témoigner de sanctuaires purs.
It may hate him who dares to scrutinise and expose—to rase the gilding, and show base metal under it—to penetrate the sepulchre, and reveal charnel relics: but hate as it will, it is indebted to him.
Il peut haïr celui qui ose scruter et démasquer — gratter la dorure et révéler le vil métal qui se cache dessous — pénétrer dans le sépulcre et mettre au jour ses reliques funèbres : mais quelle que soit sa haine, il lui est redevable.
Vocabulary
- Je
- First person singular subject pronoun: I
- suggérerais
- I would suggest or propose something
- à
- Preposition meaning to, at, or in
- ces
- Demonstrative adjective meaning these or those
- sceptiques
- People who doubt or question beliefs skeptics
- certaines
- Feminine adjective meaning certain or specific ones
- distinctions
- Differences or separations between concepts or things
- évidentes
- Clearly apparent or obvious to observers
- je
- First person singular subject pronoun: I
- leur
- Indirect object pronoun meaning to them
- rappellerais
- I would remind or recall something to someone
- vérités
- Truths or factual realities acknowledged as correct
- simples
- Adjective meaning simple plain or uncomplicated
- La
- Feminine definite article meaning the
- conformité
- Compliance or adherence to rules and conventions
- aux
- Contraction of à les meaning to the
- convenances
- Social proprieties conventions or standards of behavior
- n'
- Contracted negation particle used before a vowel
- est
- Third person singular of être meaning is
- pas
- Negation word used with ne meaning not
- la
- Feminine definite article or direct object pronoun
- morale
- Ethics or moral principles guiding right conduct
- suffisance
- Self-satisfaction smugness or excessive self-contentment
- pharisaïque
- Relating to Pharisees hypocritically self-righteous behavior
- religion
- System of faith worship and spiritual beliefs
- Attaquer
- To attack assault or aggressively confront something
- première
- Feminine adjective meaning first in order or rank
- ce
- Demonstrative pronoun meaning this or that
- assaillir
- To assail attack or assault violently and suddenly
- seconde
- Feminine adjective meaning second in sequence or order
- Arracher
- To tear away snatch or forcibly remove something
- le
- Masculine definite article or direct object pronoun
- masque
- Mask or disguise hiding one's true identity
- du
- Contraction of de le meaning of the
- visage
- Face or facial appearance of a person
- Pharisien
- Pharisee self-righteous or hypocritically pious person
- lever
- To raise or lift something upward
- une
- Feminine indefinite article meaning a or an
- main
- Hand the human hand as body part
- impie
- Impious irreverent or showing disrespect toward the sacred
- vers
- Preposition meaning toward or in the direction of
- Couronne
- Crown a circular ornamental headpiece or wreath
- d'
- Contracted preposition de meaning of or from
- Épines
- Thorns sharp pointed projections on plants
- Ces
- Demonstrative adjective meaning these or those things
- choses
- Things objects or matters of any kind
- et
- Conjunction meaning and linking words or clauses
- actes
- Acts deeds or actions performed by someone
- sont
- Third person plural of être meaning are
- diamétralement
- Diametrically completely in every possible opposing respect
- opposés
- Opposed contrary or directly against each other
- ils
- Third person plural masculine pronoun meaning they
- aussi
- Adverb meaning also too or as well
- distincts
- Distinct clearly different or separate from one another
- l'
- Contracted definite article le or la before vowel
- un
- Masculine indefinite article or pronoun meaning one
- de
- Preposition meaning of from or about
- autre
- Adjective or pronoun meaning other or another
- que
- Conjunction or pronoun meaning that than or what
- vice
- Immoral or wicked behavior a moral failing
- vertu
- Virtue moral excellence or admirable quality in character
- Les
- Plural definite article meaning the
- hommes
- Men or human beings people in general
- les
- Plural definite article or direct object pronoun them
- confondent
- They confuse mix up or mistake one for another
- trop
- Adverb meaning too or too much excessively
- souvent
- Adverb meaning often or frequently
- ne
- Negation particle used with pas to mean not
- devraient
- They should or ought to third person plural conditional
- être
- Infinitive of the verb to be
- confondus
- Confused mixed up or mistaken for one another
- apparence
- Appearance outward look or superficial impression of something
- devrait
- Should or ought to third person singular conditional
- prise
- Taken mistaken or accepted as being something
- pour
- Preposition meaning for in order to or as
- vérité
- Truth or genuine reality as opposed to falsehood
- étroites
- Narrow limited or restricted feminine plural adjective
- doctrines
- Doctrines sets of beliefs taught as authoritative truth
- humaines
- Human relating to humanity or people feminine plural
- qui
- Relative pronoun meaning who which or that
- tendent
- They tend lean or have a tendency toward
- qu'
- Contracted conjunction que meaning that before a vowel
- exalter
- To exalt glorify or elevate to high status
- glorifier
- To glorify praise or honor with great admiration
- quelques-
- Some a few an indefinite small number of
- uns
- Ones some people masculine plural pronoun form
- substituées
- Substituted replaced put in place of something else
- foi
- Faith trust or religious belief in something divine
- rachète
- Redeems saves or buys back from sin or bondage
- monde
- World the earth or all of humanity
- Il
- Third person masculine singular pronoun meaning he or it
- existe
- Exists is present or has real being
- répète
- Repeats says again or reiterates a statement
- différence
- Difference a distinction or point of contrast
- c'
- Contracted demonstrative ce meaning it is or this is
- bonne
- Good morally right or beneficial feminine adjective
- action
- Action deed or something done with intention
- non
- No not negation word in French
- mauvaise
- Bad wrong or wicked feminine adjective
- tracer
- To trace draw or mark out a line
- largement
- Broadly widely or in an ample generous manner
- clairement
- Clearly plainly in an easily understood manner
- ligne
- Line a mark boundary or drawn separation
- séparation
- Separation division or act of keeping things apart
- entre
- Preposition meaning between or among
- elles
- Third person plural feminine pronoun meaning they or them
- Le
- Masculine definite article meaning the
- aimera
- Will love or will like future tense third person
- peut-
- Can may part of peut-être meaning perhaps
- voir
- To see perceive or observe something visually
- idées
- Ideas thoughts or mental concepts
- séparées
- Separated kept apart or divided feminine plural adjective
- car
- Conjunction meaning because or for giving a reason
- il
- Third person masculine singular pronoun he or it
- a
- Third person singular of avoir meaning has
- pris
- Taken past participle of prendre
- habitude
- Habit custom or usual practice repeated regularly
- mêler
- To mix blend or mingle things together
- trouvant
- Finding or considering present participle of trouver
- commode
- Convenient handy or easy to use adjective
- faire
- To do or make infinitive very common verb
- passer
- To pass go by or be accepted as something
- extérieure
- Exterior outward or external surface appearance
- valeur
- Value worth or genuine merit of something
- authentique
- Authentic genuine real not false or imitated
- laisser
- To let allow or leave something as is
- des
- Plural indefinite article or partitive meaning some or of
- murs
- Walls structural vertical surfaces enclosing a space
- blanchis
- Whitewashed or whitened past participle of blanchir
- chaux
- Lime calcium compound used for whitewashing walls
- témoigner
- To testify bear witness or give evidence of
- sanctuaires
- Sanctuaries sacred or holy places of refuge
- purs
- Pure clean uncontaminated or morally untainted masculine plural
- peut
- Can may third person singular of pouvoir
- haïr
- To hate feel strong aversion toward someone
- celui
- Demonstrative pronoun meaning the one he who
- ose
- Dares ventures to do something bold third person
- scruter
- To scrutinize examine closely or investigate thoroughly
- démasquer
- To unmask expose or reveal someone's hidden true identity
- gratter
- To scrape scratch or abrade a surface
- dorure
- Gilding gold plating or golden surface coating
- révéler
- To reveal disclose or make something hidden known
- vil
- Vile base or contemptibly low quality masculine adjective
- métal
- Metal a hard solid material often mined
- se
- Reflexive pronoun meaning himself herself itself or themselves
- cache
- Hides or is concealed from view or knowledge
- dessous
- Underneath or below beneath a surface or layer
- pénétrer
- To penetrate enter or go deeply into something
- dans
- Preposition meaning in inside or within a space
- sépulcre
- Sepulcher tomb or burial chamber for the dead
- mettre
- To put place or set something somewhere
- au
- Contraction of à le meaning to the or at the
- jour
- Day or daylight also to bring to light
- ses
- Possessive adjective meaning his her or its plural
- reliques
- Relics remains or objects kept as sacred memorials
- funèbres
- Funereal gloomy relating to death or burial
- mais
- Conjunction meaning but introducing a contrasting idea
- quelle
- Whatever which what feminine form of quel
- soit
- May be subjunctive form of être expressing uncertainty
- sa
- Possessive adjective meaning his her or its feminine
- haine
- Hatred intense dislike or hostility toward someone
- lui
- Indirect object pronoun meaning to him or to her
- redevable
- Indebted obligated or owing gratitude to someone
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