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Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 2

English → Fr BY THE AUTHOR PREFACE Level 7/10

I would suggest to such doubters certain obvious distinctions; I would remind them of certain simple truths.

Je suggérerais à ces sceptiques certaines distinctions évidentes ; je leur rappellerais certaines vérités simples.

Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last. To pluck the mask from the face of the Pharisee, is not to lift an impious hand to the Crown of Thorns.

La conformité aux convenances n'est pas la morale. La suffisance pharisaïque n'est pas la religion. Attaquer la première, ce n'est pas assaillir la seconde. Arracher le masque du visage du Pharisien, ce n'est pas lever une main impie vers la Couronne d'Épines.

These things and deeds are diametrically opposed: they are as distinct as is vice from virtue.

Ces choses et ces actes sont diamétralement opposés : ils sont aussi distincts l'un de l'autre que le vice l'est de la vertu.

Men too often confound them: they should not be confounded: appearance should not be mistaken for truth; narrow human doctrines, that only tend to elate and magnify a few, should not be substituted for the world-redeeming creed of Christ.

Les hommes les confondent trop souvent : ils ne devraient pas être confondus : l'apparence ne devrait pas être prise pour la vérité ; d'étroites doctrines humaines, qui ne tendent qu'à exalter et à glorifier quelques-uns, ne devraient pas être substituées à la foi du Christ qui rachète le monde.

There is—I repeat it—a difference; and it is a good, and not a bad action to mark broadly and clearly the line of separation between them.

Il existe — je le répète — une différence ; et c'est une bonne action, et non une mauvaise, que de tracer largement et clairement la ligne de séparation entre elles.

The world may not like to see these ideas dissevered, for it has been accustomed to blend them; finding it convenient to make external show pass for sterling worth—to let white-washed walls vouch for clean shrines.

Le monde n'aimera peut-être pas voir ces idées séparées, car il a pris l'habitude de les mêler ; trouvant commode de faire passer l'apparence extérieure pour une valeur authentique — de laisser des murs blanchis à la chaux témoigner de sanctuaires purs.

It may hate him who dares to scrutinise and expose—to rase the gilding, and show base metal under it—to penetrate the sepulchre, and reveal charnel relics: but hate as it will, it is indebted to him.

Il peut haïr celui qui ose scruter et démasquer — gratter la dorure et révéler le vil métal qui se cache dessous — pénétrer dans le sépulcre et mettre au jour ses reliques funèbres : mais quelle que soit sa haine, il lui est redevable.

Vocabulary

Je
First person singular subject pronoun: I
suggérerais
I would suggest or propose something
à
Preposition meaning to, at, or in
ces
Demonstrative adjective meaning these or those
sceptiques
People who doubt or question beliefs skeptics
certaines
Feminine adjective meaning certain or specific ones
distinctions
Differences or separations between concepts or things
évidentes
Clearly apparent or obvious to observers
je
First person singular subject pronoun: I
leur
Indirect object pronoun meaning to them
rappellerais
I would remind or recall something to someone
vérités
Truths or factual realities acknowledged as correct
simples
Adjective meaning simple plain or uncomplicated
La
Feminine definite article meaning the
conformité
Compliance or adherence to rules and conventions
aux
Contraction of à les meaning to the
convenances
Social proprieties conventions or standards of behavior
n'
Contracted negation particle used before a vowel
est
Third person singular of être meaning is
pas
Negation word used with ne meaning not
la
Feminine definite article or direct object pronoun
morale
Ethics or moral principles guiding right conduct
suffisance
Self-satisfaction smugness or excessive self-contentment
pharisaïque
Relating to Pharisees hypocritically self-righteous behavior
religion
System of faith worship and spiritual beliefs
Attaquer
To attack assault or aggressively confront something
première
Feminine adjective meaning first in order or rank
ce
Demonstrative pronoun meaning this or that
assaillir
To assail attack or assault violently and suddenly
seconde
Feminine adjective meaning second in sequence or order
Arracher
To tear away snatch or forcibly remove something
le
Masculine definite article or direct object pronoun
masque
Mask or disguise hiding one's true identity
du
Contraction of de le meaning of the
visage
Face or facial appearance of a person
Pharisien
Pharisee self-righteous or hypocritically pious person
lever
To raise or lift something upward
une
Feminine indefinite article meaning a or an
main
Hand the human hand as body part
impie
Impious irreverent or showing disrespect toward the sacred
vers
Preposition meaning toward or in the direction of
Couronne
Crown a circular ornamental headpiece or wreath
d'
Contracted preposition de meaning of or from
Épines
Thorns sharp pointed projections on plants
Ces
Demonstrative adjective meaning these or those things
choses
Things objects or matters of any kind
et
Conjunction meaning and linking words or clauses
actes
Acts deeds or actions performed by someone
sont
Third person plural of être meaning are
diamétralement
Diametrically completely in every possible opposing respect
opposés
Opposed contrary or directly against each other
ils
Third person plural masculine pronoun meaning they
aussi
Adverb meaning also too or as well
distincts
Distinct clearly different or separate from one another
l'
Contracted definite article le or la before vowel
un
Masculine indefinite article or pronoun meaning one
de
Preposition meaning of from or about
autre
Adjective or pronoun meaning other or another
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning that than or what
vice
Immoral or wicked behavior a moral failing
vertu
Virtue moral excellence or admirable quality in character
Les
Plural definite article meaning the
hommes
Men or human beings people in general
les
Plural definite article or direct object pronoun them
confondent
They confuse mix up or mistake one for another
trop
Adverb meaning too or too much excessively
souvent
Adverb meaning often or frequently
ne
Negation particle used with pas to mean not
devraient
They should or ought to third person plural conditional
être
Infinitive of the verb to be
confondus
Confused mixed up or mistaken for one another
apparence
Appearance outward look or superficial impression of something
devrait
Should or ought to third person singular conditional
prise
Taken mistaken or accepted as being something
pour
Preposition meaning for in order to or as
vérité
Truth or genuine reality as opposed to falsehood
étroites
Narrow limited or restricted feminine plural adjective
doctrines
Doctrines sets of beliefs taught as authoritative truth
humaines
Human relating to humanity or people feminine plural
qui
Relative pronoun meaning who which or that
tendent
They tend lean or have a tendency toward
qu'
Contracted conjunction que meaning that before a vowel
exalter
To exalt glorify or elevate to high status
glorifier
To glorify praise or honor with great admiration
quelques-
Some a few an indefinite small number of
uns
Ones some people masculine plural pronoun form
substituées
Substituted replaced put in place of something else
foi
Faith trust or religious belief in something divine
rachète
Redeems saves or buys back from sin or bondage
monde
World the earth or all of humanity
Il
Third person masculine singular pronoun meaning he or it
existe
Exists is present or has real being
répète
Repeats says again or reiterates a statement
différence
Difference a distinction or point of contrast
c'
Contracted demonstrative ce meaning it is or this is
bonne
Good morally right or beneficial feminine adjective
action
Action deed or something done with intention
non
No not negation word in French
mauvaise
Bad wrong or wicked feminine adjective
tracer
To trace draw or mark out a line
largement
Broadly widely or in an ample generous manner
clairement
Clearly plainly in an easily understood manner
ligne
Line a mark boundary or drawn separation
séparation
Separation division or act of keeping things apart
entre
Preposition meaning between or among
elles
Third person plural feminine pronoun meaning they or them
Le
Masculine definite article meaning the
aimera
Will love or will like future tense third person
peut-
Can may part of peut-être meaning perhaps
voir
To see perceive or observe something visually
idées
Ideas thoughts or mental concepts
séparées
Separated kept apart or divided feminine plural adjective
car
Conjunction meaning because or for giving a reason
il
Third person masculine singular pronoun he or it
a
Third person singular of avoir meaning has
pris
Taken past participle of prendre
habitude
Habit custom or usual practice repeated regularly
mêler
To mix blend or mingle things together
trouvant
Finding or considering present participle of trouver
commode
Convenient handy or easy to use adjective
faire
To do or make infinitive very common verb
passer
To pass go by or be accepted as something
extérieure
Exterior outward or external surface appearance
valeur
Value worth or genuine merit of something
authentique
Authentic genuine real not false or imitated
laisser
To let allow or leave something as is
des
Plural indefinite article or partitive meaning some or of
murs
Walls structural vertical surfaces enclosing a space
blanchis
Whitewashed or whitened past participle of blanchir
chaux
Lime calcium compound used for whitewashing walls
témoigner
To testify bear witness or give evidence of
sanctuaires
Sanctuaries sacred or holy places of refuge
purs
Pure clean uncontaminated or morally untainted masculine plural
peut
Can may third person singular of pouvoir
haïr
To hate feel strong aversion toward someone
celui
Demonstrative pronoun meaning the one he who
ose
Dares ventures to do something bold third person
scruter
To scrutinize examine closely or investigate thoroughly
démasquer
To unmask expose or reveal someone's hidden true identity
gratter
To scrape scratch or abrade a surface
dorure
Gilding gold plating or golden surface coating
révéler
To reveal disclose or make something hidden known
vil
Vile base or contemptibly low quality masculine adjective
métal
Metal a hard solid material often mined
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning himself herself itself or themselves
cache
Hides or is concealed from view or knowledge
dessous
Underneath or below beneath a surface or layer
pénétrer
To penetrate enter or go deeply into something
dans
Preposition meaning in inside or within a space
sépulcre
Sepulcher tomb or burial chamber for the dead
mettre
To put place or set something somewhere
au
Contraction of à le meaning to the or at the
jour
Day or daylight also to bring to light
ses
Possessive adjective meaning his her or its plural
reliques
Relics remains or objects kept as sacred memorials
funèbres
Funereal gloomy relating to death or burial
mais
Conjunction meaning but introducing a contrasting idea
quelle
Whatever which what feminine form of quel
soit
May be subjunctive form of être expressing uncertainty
sa
Possessive adjective meaning his her or its feminine
haine
Hatred intense dislike or hostility toward someone
lui
Indirect object pronoun meaning to him or to her
redevable
Indebted obligated or owing gratitude to someone
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