← Jane Eyre: An Autobiography

Jane Eyre: An Autobiography — Page 3

English → Fr BY THE AUTHOR PREFACE Level 7/10

Ahab did not like Micaiah, because he never prophesied good concerning him, but evil; probably he liked the sycophant son of Chenaanah better; yet might Ahab have escaped a bloody death, had he but stopped his ears to flattery, and opened them to faithful counsel.

Achab n'aimait pas Michée, parce qu'il ne prophétisait jamais de bien à son sujet, mais seulement du mal ; il préférait probablement le fils sycophante de Chenaana ; et pourtant Achab aurait pu échapper à une mort sanglante, s'il avait seulement fermé ses oreilles à la flatterie et les avait ouvertes aux conseils fidèles.

There is a man in our own days whose words are not framed to tickle delicate ears: who, to my thinking, comes before the great ones of society, much as the son of Imlah came before the throned Kings of Judah and Israel; and who speaks truth as deep, with a power as prophet-like and as vital—a mien as dauntless and as daring.

Il est, de nos jours, un homme dont les paroles ne sont pas faites pour flatter de délicates oreilles : qui, à mon sens, se présente devant les grands de la société, tout comme le fils d'Imlah se présenta devant les rois trônant de Juda et d'Israël ; et qui dit des vérités aussi profondes, avec une puissance aussi prophétique et aussi vivante — un maintien aussi intrépide et aussi audacieux.

Is the satirist of "Vanity Fair" admired in high places?

Le satiriste de « Vanity Fair » est-il admiré dans les hautes sphères ?

I cannot tell; but I think if some of those amongst whom he hurls the Greek fire of his sarcasm, and over whom he flashes the levin-brand of his denunciation, were to take his warnings in time—they or their seed might yet escape a fatal Rimoth-Gilead.

Je ne saurais le dire ; mais je pense que si certains de ceux parmi lesquels il lance le feu grégeois de son sarcasme, et sur lesquels il fait éclater la foudre de ses dénonciations, prenaient ses avertissements en temps voulu — eux ou leur descendance pourraient encore échapper à un fatal Ramoth-Galaad.

Why have I alluded to this man?

Pourquoi ai-je fait allusion à cet homme ?

I have alluded to him, Reader, because I think I see in him an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised; because I regard him as the first social regenerator of the day—as the very master of that working corps who would restore to rectitude the warped system of things; because I think no commentator on his writings has yet found the comparison that suits him, the terms which rightly characterise his talent.

Je lui ai fait allusion, Lecteur, parce que je crois voir en lui un intellect plus profond et plus singulier que ses contemporains ne l'ont encore reconnu ; parce que je le considère comme le premier régénérateur social de notre époque — comme le véritable maître de cette troupe laborieuse qui voudrait remettre dans le droit chemin le système des choses faussé ; parce que je pense qu'aucun commentateur de ses écrits n'a encore trouvé la comparaison qui lui convient, les termes qui caractérisent justement son talent.

Vocabulary

n'
n — Contraction of 'ne', used in negation
aimait
e-meh — Was loving or liked (imperfect tense)
pas
pa — Not; used to form negation in French
parce
par-suh — Because (used in 'parce que')
qu'
k — Contraction of 'que', meaning 'that' or 'because'
il
eel — He; third person singular masculine pronoun
ne
nuh — Not; first part of French negation
prophétisait
pro-fay-tee-zeh — Was prophesying; foretelling future events
jamais
zha-meh — Never; at no time
de
duh — Of, from; common French preposition
bien
byan — Good, well; something positive or favorable
à
a — To, at; very common French preposition
son
sohn — His, her, its; possessive adjective
sujet
sü-zheh — Subject, topic; person or matter discussed
mais
meh — But; conjunction showing contrast
seulement
suhl-mahn — Only, merely; limiting adverb
du
dü — Of the; contracted article and preposition
mal
mal — Evil, harm, bad; something negative
préférait
pray-fay-reh — Preferred; liked one thing over another
probablement
pro-bab-luh-mahn — Probably; in all likelihood
le
luh — The; masculine definite article
fils
fees — Son; male offspring
sycophante
see-ko-fahnt — Sycophant; one who flatters for personal gain
et
ay — And; basic coordinating conjunction
pourtant
poor-tahn — Yet, nevertheless; shows contrast or surprise
aurait
o-reh — Would have; conditional form of 'avoir'
pu
pü — Been able; past participle of 'pouvoir'
échapper
ay-sha-pay — To escape; to avoid something dangerous
une
ün — A, an; feminine indefinite article
mort
mor — Death; end of life
sanglante
sahn-glahnt — Bloody; involving much blood and violence
s'
s — Reflexive pronoun contraction before vowel
avait
a-veh — Had; imperfect tense of 'avoir'
fermé
fair-may — Closed, shut; past participle of 'fermer'
ses
say — His, her, its; plural possessive adjective
oreilles
o-ray-yuh — Ears; organs used for hearing
la
la — The; feminine definite article
flatterie
fla-tree — Flattery; excessive insincere praise
les
lay — The; plural definite article
ouvertes
oo-vairt — Open; feminine plural adjective from 'ouvrir'
aux
o — To the; contraction of 'à les'
conseils
kohn-say-yuh — Advice, counsel; guidance offered to someone
fidèles
fee-dell — Faithful, loyal; trustworthy and reliable
Il
eel — He; third person singular masculine pronoun
est
eh — Is; third person singular of 'être'
nos
no — Our; first person plural possessive adjective
jours
zhoor — Days; plural of 'jour'
un
uhn — A, an; masculine indefinite article
homme
om — Man; adult male human being
dont
dohn — Whose, of which; relative pronoun
paroles
pa-rol — Words, speech; spoken utterances or lyrics
sont
sohn — Are; third person plural of 'être'
faites
fet — Made, done; feminine plural past participle
pour
poor — For, in order to; preposition of purpose
flatter
fla-tay — To flatter; to praise excessively and insincerely
délicates
day-lee-kat — Delicate, sensitive; requiring careful handling
qui
kee — Who, which; relative or interrogative pronoun
mon
mohn — My; first person singular masculine possessive
sens
sahn — Sense, opinion; meaning or perception
se
suh — Himself, herself, itself; reflexive pronoun
présente
pray-zahnt — Presents himself; appears before others
devant
duh-vahn — Before, in front of; spatial preposition
grands
grahn — Great ones; powerful or important people
société
so-syay-tay — Society; organized community of people
tout
too — All, every; completely or entirely
comme
kom — Like, as; comparison conjunction
d'
d — Of; contraction of 'de' before vowel
présenta
pray-zahn-ta — Presented himself; appeared before someone
rois
rwa — Kings; plural of 'roi'
trônant
tro-nahn — Enthroned, sitting on thrones; reigning
dit
dee — Said, told; past tense of 'dire'
des
day — Some, of the; plural indefinite article
vérités
vay-ree-tay — Truths; things that are true or real
aussi
o-see — Also, as; adverb of addition or comparison
profondes
pro-fond — Deep, profound; having great depth or insight
avec
a-vek — With; preposition indicating accompaniment
puissance
pwee-sahns — Power, might; great strength or authority
prophétique
pro-fay-teek — Prophetic; relating to prophecy or foresight
vivante
vee-vahnt — Living, alive; full of life and energy
maintien
man-tyan — Bearing, posture; manner of carrying oneself
intrépide
an-tray-peed — Intrepid, fearless; bold and courageous
audacieux
o-da-syuh — Audacious, daring; boldly brave or impudent
Le
luh — The; masculine definite article
satiriste
sa-tee-reest — Satirist; writer who uses satire critically
est-
eh — Is; used in inversion questions
admiré
ad-mee-ray — Admired; regarded with respect and approval
dans
dahn — In, inside; preposition of location
hautes
ot — High; feminine plural of 'haut'
sphères
sfair — Spheres, circles; social or intellectual domains
Je
zhuh — I; first person singular subject pronoun
saurais
so-reh — Would know; conditional of 'savoir'
dire
deer — To say, to tell; basic verb of speech
je
zhuh — I; first person singular subject pronoun
pense
pahns — Think, believe; present tense of 'penser'
que
kuh — That; subordinating conjunction
si
see — If; conditional conjunction
certains
sair-tan — Certain, some; a number of people
ceux
suh — Those; demonstrative pronoun masculine plural
parmi
par-mee — Among; preposition indicating a group
lesquels
lay-kel — Which, whom; plural relative pronoun
lance
lahns — Launches, throws; hurls at a target
feu
fuh — Fire; flames or combustion
grégeois
gray-zhwa — Greek fire; ancient incendiary weapon substance
sarcasme
sar-kazm — Sarcasm; sharp mocking or ironic remarks
sur
sür — On, over; preposition of position
fait
feh — Makes, does; third person of 'faire'
éclater
ay-kla-tay — To burst, explode; to break out suddenly
foudre
foodr — Lightning, thunderbolt; sudden powerful force
dénonciations
day-nohn-sya-syon — Denunciations; public accusations or condemnations
prenaient
pruh-neh — Were taking; imperfect tense of 'prendre'
avertissements
a-vair-tees-mahn — Warnings; notices of danger or wrongdoing
en
ahn — In, on; common preposition or pronoun
temps
tahn — Time; period or moment in duration
voulu
voo-lü — Wanted; past participle of 'vouloir'
eux
uh — Them; third person plural stressed pronoun
ou
oo — Or; disjunctive coordinating conjunction
leur
luhr — Their; third person plural possessive adjective
descendance
day-sahn-dahns — Descendants, offspring; one's future generations
pourraient
poo-reh — Could; conditional of 'pouvoir'
encore
ahn-kor — Still, yet, again; adverb of continuation
fatal
fa-tal — Fatal; causing death or disaster
Pourquoi
poor-kwa — Why; interrogative adverb of reason
ai-
ay — Have I; inverted form of 'avoir'
allusion
a-lü-zyon — Allusion; indirect reference to something
cet
set — This; masculine singular demonstrative before vowel
lui
lwee — Him, to him; third person singular pronoun
ai
ay — Have; first person singular of 'avoir'
Lecteur
lek-tuhr — Reader; person who reads a text
crois
krwa — Believe, think; first person of 'croire'
voir
vwar — To see; basic verb of perception
intellect
an-tel-ekt — Intellect; capacity for rational thought
plus
plü — More; comparative adverb
profond
pro-fohn — Profound, deep; having great intellectual depth
singulier
san-gü-lyay — Singular, unique; remarkably distinctive
contemporains
kohn-tahm-po-ran — Contemporaries; people living at the same time
l'
l — The; contracted definite article before vowel
ont
ohn — Have; third person plural of 'avoir'
reconnu
ruh-ko-nü — Recognized; acknowledged or identified
considère
kohn-see-dair — Considers; regards or views something carefully
premier
pruh-myay — First, foremost; earliest or most important
régénérateur
ray-zhay-nay-ra-tuhr — Regenerator; one who renews or reforms society
social
so-syal — Social; relating to society or community
notre
notr — Our; first person plural possessive adjective
époque
ay-pok — Epoch, era; a particular period in history
véritable
vay-ree-tabl — True, genuine; authentic and real
maître
metr — Master, teacher; one with authority or skill
cette
set — This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
troupe
troop — Troupe, group; a company or band of people
laborieuse
la-bor-yuhz — Industrious, hardworking; diligent and hardworking
voudrait
voo-dreh — Would want; conditional of 'vouloir'
remettre
ruh-metr — To put back, restore; to return to order
droit
drwa — Right, straight; correct path or direction
chemin
shuh-man — Path, way, road; route to a destination
système
sees-tem — System; organized set of principles or methods
choses
shoz — Things; objects or matters in general
faussé
fo-say — Distorted, falsified; twisted from the truth
aucun
o-kuhn — No, none; negative indefinite adjective
commentateur
ko-mahn-ta-tuhr — Commentator; one who analyzes and explains texts
écrits
ay-kree — Writings; written works or texts
a
a — Has; third person singular of 'avoir'
trouvé
troo-vay — Found; past participle of 'trouver'
comparaison
kohm-pa-ray-zohn — Comparison; act of examining similarities and differences
convient
kohn-vyan — Suits, fits; is appropriate for something
termes
tairm — Terms; words or expressions used specifically
caractérisent
ka-rak-tay-reez — Characterize; describe the distinctive features of
justement
zhüst-mahn — Exactly, precisely; in a fitting manner
talent
ta-lahn — Talent; natural ability or skill
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