Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel — Page 5

Vocabulary

Todas

All, every one of a group

las

Definite article, feminine plural: the

donaciones

Donations, charitable contributions given to organizations

deben

Must, should; third person plural of deber

enviarse

To be sent, to be mailed or submitted

a

To, at; preposition indicating direction or destination

Fundación

Foundation, nonprofit organization established for a purpose

del

Of the; contraction of de and el

Archivo

Archive, collection of stored documents or files

Literario

Literary, relating to literature or written works

La

Definite article, feminine singular: the

es

Is; third person singular present of ser

una

A, an; indefinite article feminine singular

organización

Organization, structured group formed for a purpose

con

With; preposition indicating accompaniment or inclusion

Número

Number, a numerical identifier or figure

de

Of, from; common Spanish preposition

Identificación

Identification, the process of identifying someone or something

Empleador

Employer, person or entity that employs workers

y

And; coordinating conjunction joining words or clauses

ha

Has; auxiliary verb used in perfect tenses

sido

Been; past participle of ser used with haber

aprobada

Approved, officially accepted or authorized

como

As, like; conjunction or preposition of comparison

por

By, through, for; preposition with multiple uses

el

Definite article, masculine singular: the

Servicio

Service, department or agency providing assistance

Impuestos

Taxes, mandatory payments levied by government

Internos

Internal, within a country or organization

los

Definite article, masculine plural: the

Estados

States, political divisions of a country

Unidos

United, joined together; refers to United States

Las

Definite article, feminine plural: the

son

Are; third person plural present of ser

deducibles

Deductible, able to be subtracted from taxable income

en

In, on, at; common Spanish preposition of location

la

Definite article or pronoun, feminine singular: the

máxima

Maximum, greatest possible extent or degree

medida

Measure, extent or degree of something

permitida

Permitted, allowed by law or authority

ley

Law, rule established by authority or government

A

To, at; preposition indicating direction or condition

que

That, which; conjunction or relative pronoun

se

Reflexive pronoun used with verbs in Spanish

cumplan

Are met, fulfilled; subjunctive of cumplir

requisitos

Requirements, conditions that must be fulfilled

para

For, in order to; preposition of purpose

otros

Other, additional; refers to different items or people

estados

States, political subdivisions within a country

realizarán

Will carry out, will make; future tense of realizar

adiciones

Additions, new items added to a list

esta

This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective

lista

List, enumeration of items or names

iniciará

Will begin, will start; future tense of iniciar

recaudación

Collection, fundraising of money or resources

fondos

Funds, financial resources or money collected

adicionales

Additional, extra beyond what already exists

Necesitamos

We need; first person plural present of necesitar

sus

Your, his, her, their; possessive adjective

más

More, most; comparative adverb or adjective

nunca

Never, not ever; negative time adverb

Puede

Can, is able to; third person singular of poder

obtener

To obtain, to get or acquire something

información

Information, data or knowledge about a subject

actualizada

Updated, current or most recent version of information

sobre

About, over, on; preposition of reference or position

Si

If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

no

No, not; negation in Spanish

puede

Can, is able to; third person singular of poder

comunicarse

To communicate, to get in touch with someone

siempre

Always, at all times; time adverb

enviar

To send, to dispatch a message or item

un

A, an; indefinite article masculine singular

correo

Mail, post or email correspondence

electrónico

Electronic; refers to digital communication like email

directamente

Directly, without intermediaries or detours

reenvía

Forwards, redirects; third person singular of reenviar

si

If; conditional conjunction for hypothetical situations

su

Your, his, her, its; possessive adjective singular

rebota

Bounces, returns undelivered; refers to email bounce

desde

From, since; preposition of origin or starting point

aún

Still, yet; adverb indicating continuation

lo

It, him; masculine direct object pronoun

veré

I will see; first person future of ver

mejor

Better, best; comparative adjective or adverb

reenvíe

Forward, redirect; formal imperative of reenviar

tarde

Late, afternoon; can mean later or the afternoon

El

Definite article, masculine singular: the

responderá

Will respond, will answer; future of responder

o

Or; disjunctive coordinating conjunction

reenviará

Will forward, will redirect; future of reenviar

mensaje

Message, communication sent to another person

Preferiríamos

We would prefer; conditional of preferir

enviarle

To send to you or him; infinitive with pronoun

Ejemplo

Example, sample illustrating a concept or procedure

sesión

Session, a period of activity or connection

línea

Line, connection; refers to command line or network

comandos

Commands, instructions given to a computer system

inicio

Start, beginning; also login or home page

contraseña

Password, secret word used for authentication

hasta

Until, up to; preposition of limit or endpoint

etc

Etcetera, abbreviation meaning and so forth

ver

To see, to view; also a directory listing command

archivos

Files, documents or digital records stored somewhere

listado

Listing, a printed or compiled list of items

anual

Annual, occurring or produced once a year

libros

Books, written or printed works

TODOS

All, everyone; masculine plural of todo

Letra

Letter, print; refers to fine print or typeface

Pequeña

Small, little; feminine adjective describing size

Legal

Legal, relating to law or legally binding text

Tres

Three; the number 3 in Spanish

páginas

Pages, individual sheets or screens of text

INICIO

Start, beginning; marks the start of a section

LA

Definite article, feminine singular: the (capitalized)

LETRA

Letter, print, fine print; capitalized for emphasis

PEQUEÑA

Small, little; capitalized feminine adjective