Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel — Page 5

Vocabulary

Tutte

All (feminine plural form of 'tutto')

le

The (feminine plural definite article)

donazioni

Donations, charitable contributions given to an organization

devono

Must, they must (third person plural of 'dovere')

essere

To be (infinitive of the verb 'essere')

effettuate

Carried out, made, performed (past participle, feminine plural)

a

To, at (preposition indicating direction or location)

La

The (feminine singular definite article)

è

Is (third person singular present of 'essere')

un'

A, an (feminine indefinite article before vowel)

organizzazione

Organization, a structured group with a specific purpose

con

With (preposition indicating accompaniment or inclusion)

Numero

Number (noun used to identify or classify something)

di

Of, from (preposition indicating possession or origin)

Identificazione

Identification, process of recognizing or verifying identity

del

Of the (contraction of 'di' and 'il')

Dipendente

Employee, a person employed by an organization

ed

And (conjunction used before vowels, variant of 'e')

stata

Been (past participle feminine of 'essere', to be)

approvata

Approved, officially accepted or recognized by authority

come

As, like, how (conjunction or adverb of comparison)

dall'

From the (contraction of 'da' and 'l'')

degli

Of the (preposition 'di' combined with plural 'gli')

Stati

States (plural noun referring to political entities)

Uniti

United (past participle used in 'Stati Uniti', United States)

Le

The (feminine plural definite article)

sono

Are (third person plural present of 'essere')

deducibili

Deductible, eligible to be subtracted from taxable income

dalle

From the (contraction of 'da' and 'le')

tasse

Taxes, mandatory payments to the government

nella

In the (contraction of 'in' and 'la')

misura

Measure, extent or degree of something

massima

Maximum, the greatest allowable amount or degree

consentita

Permitted, allowed by rules or law

dalla

From the (contraction of 'da' and 'la')

legge

Law, a rule enacted by a governing authority

Man

Hand (part of Italian phrase 'man mano', gradually)

mano

Hand; in 'man mano' it means gradually or little by little

che

That, which, who (conjunction or relative pronoun)

vengono

Come, are (third person plural of 'venire', passive use)

soddisfatti

Satisfied, met, fulfilled (past participle, masculine plural)

i

The (masculine plural definite article)

requisiti

Requirements, conditions that must be met

per

For, in order to (preposition of purpose or benefit)

gli

The (masculine plural definite article before vowels)

altri

Other, others (masculine plural adjective or pronoun)

stati

States (plural noun referring to US states)

verranno

Will be (future passive, third person plural of 'venire')

aggiunte

Added, included (past participle feminine plural of 'aggiungere')

questo

This (masculine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun)

elenco

List, a series of items written or enumerated

e

And (conjunction connecting words or clauses)

la

The (feminine singular definite article)

raccolta

Collection, gathering of items or funds

fondi

Funds, financial resources or monetary reserves

avrà

Will have (third person singular future of 'avere')

inizio

Beginning, start of an event or process

negli

In the (preposition 'in' combined with plural 'gli')

aggiuntivi

Additional, extra (masculine plural adjective)

Abbiamo

We have (first person plural present of 'avere')

bisogno

Need, necessity (used in 'avere bisogno di', to need)

delle

Of the (contraction of 'di' and 'le', feminine plural)

vostre

Your (second person plural possessive, feminine plural)

più

More, most (adverb indicating greater degree or quantity)

mai

Ever, never (adverb of time, context-dependent meaning)

Puoi

You can (second person singular present of 'potere')

ottenere

To obtain, to get something through effort

informazioni

Information, data or facts about something

aggiornate

Updated, current (past participle feminine plural of 'aggiornare')

sulle

On the (contraction of 'su' and 'le', feminine plural)

all'

At the, to the (contraction of 'a' and 'l'')

indirizzo

Address, location identifier for mail or web

Se

If (conjunction introducing a conditional clause)

non

Not (negation adverb used before verbs)

riesci

You manage, you succeed (second person singular of 'riuscire')

contattare

To contact, to get in touch with someone

puoi

You can (second person singular present of 'potere')

sempre

Always, at all times (adverb of frequency)

inviare

To send, to dispatch a message or item

email

Email, electronic message sent over the internet

direttamente

Directly, without intermediary or detour

inoltra

Forwards (third person singular present of 'inoltrare')

se

If (conjunction introducing a conditional clause)

tua

Your (second person singular possessive, feminine singular)

viene

Comes, is (third person singular present of 'venire')

respinta

Rejected, bounced back (past participle feminine of 'respingere')

da

From, by (preposition indicating origin or agent)

vedrò

I will see (first person singular future of 'vedere')

comunque

Anyway, however, in any case (conjunctive adverb)

meglio

Better, best (comparative/superlative adverb of 'bene')

rinviare

To resend, to forward again at a later time

tardi

Late, later (adverb indicating late time)

Il

The (masculine singular definite article)

Prof

Prof (abbreviation for Professor, academic title)

risponderà

Will respond (third person singular future of 'rispondere')

o

Or (conjunction presenting an alternative option)

inoltrerà

Will forward (third person singular future of 'inoltrare')

il

The (masculine singular definite article)

tuo

Your (second person singular possessive, masculine singular)

messaggio

Message, a written or verbal communication

Preferiremmo

We would prefer (first person plural conditional of 'preferire')

inviarti

To send you (infinitive 'inviare' with 'ti' clitic attached)

tramite

Via, through, by means of (preposition)

Esempio

Example, an instance used to illustrate a concept

sessione

Session, a period of activity or connection

riga

Line, a row of text or a command line

comando

Command, an instruction given to a computer or person

password

Password, a secret code for accessing a system

fino

Until, up to (preposition indicating a limit or endpoint)

oppure

Or, alternatively (conjunction offering another option)

ecc

Etc., abbreviation for 'eccetera', meaning and so on

visualizzare

To display, to view something on screen

file

File, a digital document or data stored on computer

scaricare

To download, to transfer files from a remote server

l'

The (singular definite article before a vowel)

dei

Of the (contraction of 'di' and 'i', masculine plural)

libri

Books, printed or digital written works

un

A, an (masculine singular indefinite article)

anno

Year, a period of twelve months

ad

To, at (variant of 'a' used before vowels)

es

Es (abbreviation for 'esempio', meaning example)

TUTTI

All (masculine plural emphatic form of 'tutto')

Note

Notes, remarks providing additional information or clarification

Legali

Legal, pertaining to law (masculine/feminine plural adjective)

in

In (preposition indicating location or manner)

Piccolo

Small, little (masculine singular adjective)

Tre

Three (cardinal number)

Pagine

Pages, sheets of a document or book

INIZIO

Beginning, start (uppercase noun marking a section start)

LE

The (uppercase feminine plural definite article)

NOTE

Notes (uppercase plural noun for legal remarks)

IN

In (uppercase preposition indicating location or manner)

PICCOLO

Small (uppercase adjective indicating small print section)