Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel — Page 1

Vocabulary

プロジェクト

purojekuto — A planned undertaking or organized endeavor.

電子

denshi — Electronic; relating to electrons or digital media.

テキスト

tekisuto — Text; written or typed content in a document.

二世

nisei — The second; second generation or the second ruler.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle in Japanese grammar.

彼

kare — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

宮廷

kyūtei — Royal court; the residence and entourage of royalty.

著

cho — Written by; authorship credit on a publication.

シリーズ

shirīzu — Series; a set of related books or works.

第

dai — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the Nth'.

作目

sakume — The Nth work or installment in a series.

著作権

chosakuken — Copyright; legal right protecting an author's work.

法

hō — Law; legal statute or regulation.

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the sentence subject.

世界

sekai — The world; all nations and regions globally.

中

chū / naka — Inside; throughout; among a group or place.

で

de — At; in; by means of — location or method particle.

変化

henka — Change; transformation; variation over time.

し

shi — Conjunctive form of suru (to do); linking verb.

て

te — Te-form connective particle linking verb phrases.

い

i — Stem of iru; indicates ongoing or resultant state.

ます

masu — Polite verb ending indicating present or future tense.

これら

korera — These; plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby items.

ファイル

fairu — File; a document or data stored digitally.

を

o — Direct object particle marking the action's target.

再

sai — Re-; prefix meaning again or a second time.

配布

haifu — Distribution; spreading or handing out materials widely.

する

suru — To do; general-purpose action verb in Japanese.

前

mae — Before; in front of; prior to an action.

に

ni — Direction, time, or purpose particle; to, at, for.

必ず

kanarazu — Without fail; certainly; absolutely must do something.

お

o — Honorific prefix showing politeness or respect.

住まい

sumai — Residence; the place where one lives or dwells.

国

kuni — Country; nation; one's home country or homeland.

法律

hōritsu — Law; legislation enacted by a governing authority.

ご

go — Honorific prefix used before certain polite nouns.

確認

kakunin — Confirmation; verification; checking to make sure.

ください

kudasai — Please do; polite request form in Japanese.

この

kono — This; demonstrative adjective modifying a nearby noun.

ヘッダー

hedā — Header; introductory section at the top of a document.

記載

kisai — Description; written entry or stated information.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix or passive auxiliary element.

れ

re — Passive or potential verb conjugation component.

いる

iru — To exist; to be (for animate subjects); ongoing state.

重要

jūyō — Important; significant; of great necessity or value.

な

na — Adjectival linking particle for na-adjectives.

情報

jōhō — Information; data; news or factual knowledge shared.

ご覧

goran — Please look; honorific expression for viewing something.

次

tsugi — Next; following; the one that comes after.

読者

dokusha — Reader; a person who reads a book or text.

ため

tame — For the sake of; in order to; purpose or benefit.

的

teki — Suffix meaning '-ic', '-al', or '-like'; relating to.

経路

keiro — Route; path; channel through which something passes.

開い

hiraite / aite — Opened; in an open state (te-form of hiraku/aku).

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending in Japanese.

まま

mama — As is; leaving something in its current state unchanged.

自身

jishin — Oneself; one's own self; used for emphasis.

ディスク

disuku — Disk; a storage medium for digital data.

保存

hozon — Save; preserve; to store data or keep something safe.

れる

reru — Passive or potential verb suffix in Japanese grammar.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verbs into nouns.

勧め

susume — Recommendation; advice to do something encouraged.

これ

kore — This; demonstrative pronoun for something close by.

削除

sakujo — Deletion; removal of data or content from a file.

ない

nai — Not; negative form of verbs or adjectives.

誰

dare — Who; interrogative pronoun asking about a person.

か

ka — Question particle or indefinite marker in Japanese.

が

ga — Subject marker particle identifying the grammatical subject.

本

hon — Book; a bound printed publication for reading.

とき

toki — Time; moment; when something happens or occurred.

最初

saisho — First; the very beginning; earliest point in time.

目

me — Eye; ordinal suffix; item number in a sequence.

もの

mono — Thing; object; a tangible or abstract entity.

ある

aru — To exist; to be; there is (for inanimate things).

べき

beki — Should; ought to; expresses moral obligation or duty.

です

desu — Polite copula meaning 'is', 'am', or 'are'.

書面

shomen — Written document; official text in written form.

による

ni yoru — By means of; based on; according to a source.

許可

kyoka — Permission; official approval to do something.

なく

naku — Without; lacking; negative connective verb form.

変更

henkō — Modification; change made to existing content or plans.

または

mata wa — Or; either; used to present an alternative option.

編集

henshū — Editing; compiling or revising a document or text.

文章

bunshō — Sentence; written text; a piece of writing.

ユーザー

yūzā — User; a person who uses a product or service.

対し

taishi — Toward; against; in relation to someone or something.

法的

hōteki — Legal; pertaining to law or legal matters.

何

nani / nan — What; interrogative asking about an unspecified thing.

できる

dekiru — Can do; to be able to; to become possible.

つい

tsui — Unintentionally; just; recently; used adverbially.

必要

hitsuyō — Necessary; required; something that must be done.

提供

teikyō — Provision; offering; supplying something to someone.

慎重

shinchō — Careful; cautious; acting with prudence and care.

選ば

eraba — Choose; selected (conditional/base form of erabu).

無料

muryō — Free of charge; no cost required for something.

プレーン

purēn — Plain; simple; without extra features or formatting.

バニラ

banira — Vanilla; plain standard version without modifications.

へ

e — To; toward; directional particle indicating destination.

ようこそ

yōkoso — Welcome; a greeting upon someone's arrival.

年

nen — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months.

以来

irai — Since; ever since a specified point in time.

人間

ningen — Human being; a person; humanity in general.

コンピューター

konpyūtā — Computer; an electronic device for processing data.

両方

ryōhō — Both; the two sides or parties considered together.

読める

yomeru — Can read; to be readable or legible by someone.

千

sen — One thousand; the number 1,000.

人

hito / nin — Person; people; counter for human beings.

も

mo — Also; even; as many as — inclusive particle.

ボランティア

borantia — Volunteer; a person who works without payment.

よっ

yotte — By means of; due to (colloquial te-form of yoru).

作成

sakusei — Creation; production; making or drafting a document.

入手

nyūshu — Acquisition; obtaining or getting something in hand.

や

ya — And; or; listing particle for non-exhaustive examples.

寄付

kifu — Donation; a contribution of money or goods given freely.

含む

fukumu — To include; to contain; to encompass within something.

詳細

shōsai — Details; detailed information about a specific topic.

など

nado — Etc.; and so on; listing non-exhaustive examples.

連絡

renraku — Contact; communication; getting in touch with someone.

方法

hōhō — Method; way; means of doing something effectively.

以下

ika — Below; the following; less than a stated amount.

文学

bungaku — Literature; written works of artistic or intellectual value.

アーカイブ

ākaibu — Archive; a collection of stored documents or records.

財団

zaidan — Foundation; a nonprofit organization established for a purpose.

雇用

koyō — Employment; hiring someone to work for a company.

者

sha — Person; suffix indicating a person with a role.

識別

shikibetsu — Identification; distinguishing or recognizing something uniquely.

番号

bangō — Number; an identifying numeral assigned to something.

持つ

motsu — To hold; to have; to possess something in one's hands.

組織

soshiki — Organization; a structured group working toward a goal.

タイトル

taitoru — Title; the name given to a book or work.

著者

chosha — Author; a person who writes a book or article.

公開

kōkai — Publication; release; making something publicly available.

日

hi / nichi — Day; date; the sun — common Japanese counter.

月

tsuki / gatsu — Month; moon — used to express calendar months.

そう

sō — So; that way; expressing agreement or conjecture.

予定

yotei — Schedule; plan; a scheduled event or arrangement.

より

yori — Than; from; a comparative or starting-point particle.

約

yaku — Approximately; about; roughly a stated amount.

前倒し

maedaoshi — Moving up a schedule; doing something ahead of time.

なっ

natte — Became; te-form of naru indicating a change of state.

投稿

tōkō — Submission; posting content to a platform or publication.

実際

jissai — Actually; in reality; the real or practical situation.

日付

hizuke — Date; a specific calendar date written on a document.

版

han — Edition; version; a printing of a published work.

言語

gengo — Language; a system of communication used by people.

英語

eigo — English language; the language spoken in England and America.

という

to iu — Called; named; used to quote or define a name.

名前

namae — Name; the word used to identify a person or thing.

あり

ari — There is; exists — formal or abbreviated form of aru.