← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 3

English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

How all the children were sent for that were born on May-day, and how Mordred was saved.

Cómo todos los niños que habían nacido el día de Mayo fueron enviados a buscar, y cómo Mordred fue salvado.

BOOK II.

LIBRO II.

CHAPTER I. Of a damosel which came girt with a sword for to find a man of such virtue to draw it out of the scabbard.

CAPÍTULO I. De una doncella que vino ceñida con una espada para encontrar a un hombre de tal virtud que pudiera sacarla de la vaina.

CHAPTER II. How Balin, arrayed like a poor knight, pulled out the sword, which afterward was the cause of his death.

CAPÍTULO II. Cómo Balin, vestido como un pobre caballero, sacó la espada, que después fue la causa de su muerte.

CHAPTER III. How the Lady of the Lake demanded the knight's head that had won the sword, or the maiden's head.

CAPÍTULO III. Cómo la Dama del Lago exigió la cabeza del caballero que había ganado la espada, o la cabeza de la doncella.

CHAPTER IV. How Merlin told the adventure of this damosel.

CAPÍTULO IV. Cómo Merlín contó la aventura de esta doncella.

CHAPTER V. How Balin was pursued by Sir Lanceor, knight of Ireland, and how he jousted and slew him.

CAPÍTULO V. Cómo Balin fue perseguido por Sir Lanceor, caballero de Irlanda, y cómo joustó y lo mató.

CHAPTER VI. How a damosel, which was love to Lanceor, slew herself for love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

CAPÍTULO VI. Cómo una doncella, que amaba a Lanceor, se mató por amor, y cómo Balin se encontró con su hermano Balan.

CHAPTER VII. How a dwarf reproved Balin for the death of Lanceor, and how King Mark of Cornwall found them, and made a tomb over them.

CAPÍTULO VII. Cómo un enano reprendió a Balin por la muerte de Lanceor, y cómo el Rey Marco de Cornualles los encontró e hizo una tumba sobre ellos.

CHAPTER VIII. How Merlin prophesied that two the best knights of the world should fight there, which were Sir Lancelot and Sir Tristram.

CAPÍTULO VIII. Cómo Merlín profetizó que los dos mejores caballeros del mundo lucharían allí, que eran Sir Lancelot y Sir Tristram.

CHAPTER IX. How Balin and his brother, by the counsel of Merlin, took King Rience and brought him to King Arthur.

CAPÍTULO IX. Cómo Balin y su hermano, por consejo de Merlín, capturaron al Rey Rience y lo llevaron ante el Rey Arturo.

CHAPTER X. How King Arthur had a battle against Nero and King Lot of Orkney, and how King Lot was deceived by Merlin, and how twelve kings were slain.

CAPÍTULO X. Cómo el Rey Arturo libró una batalla contra Nero y el Rey Lot de Orkney, y cómo el Rey Lot fue engañado por Merlín, y cómo doce reyes fueron muertos.

CHAPTER XI.

CAPÍTULO XI.

Vocabulary

Cómo
Interrogative/relative word meaning 'how'
todos
All, every one of a group
los
Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns
niños
Children, young boys, or kids
que
Relative pronoun or conjunction meaning 'that/who'
habían
Third-person plural past perfect auxiliary 'had'
nacido
Past participle of nacer; born
el
Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns
día
Day, a 24-hour period
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
Mayo
May, the fifth month of the year
fueron
Third-person plural preterite of ser/ir; 'were/went'
enviados
Sent, dispatched to a place or person
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
buscar
To search for, to look for something
y
Conjunction meaning 'and'
cómo
How; used in questions or exclamations
fue
Third-person singular preterite of ser/ir; 'was/went'
salvado
Saved, rescued from danger or death
LIBRO
Book, a major division of a literary work
CAPÍTULO
Chapter, a section or division of a book
De
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about'
una
Indefinite article 'a/an' for feminine singular nouns
doncella
Maiden, a young unmarried woman or lady
vino
Came; third-person singular preterite of venir
ceñida
Girded, wearing something fastened around the waist
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
espada
Sword, a bladed weapon used in combat
para
Preposition meaning 'for' or 'in order to'
encontrar
To find, to meet, or to encounter someone
un
Indefinite article 'a/an' for masculine singular nouns
hombre
Man, an adult male person
tal
Such, of that kind or degree
virtud
Virtue, moral excellence or a good quality
pudiera
Could, past subjunctive of poder; to be able
sacarla
To draw it out, pull it from something
la
Definite article 'the' or direct object pronoun 'her/it'
vaina
Scabbard, the sheath that holds a sword
vestido
Dressed, wearing clothing; also a dress or garment
como
As, like; used to make comparisons
pobre
Poor, lacking wealth or resources
caballero
Knight, a noble mounted warrior or gentleman
sacó
Drew out, pulled out; preterite of sacar
después
Afterwards, later, after a point in time
causa
Cause, the reason something happens
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'its'
muerte
Death, the end of life
Dama
Lady, a noblewoman or woman of high rank
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el,' meaning 'of the'
Lago
Lake, a large body of still water
exigió
Demanded, required something firmly; preterite of exigir
cabeza
Head, the uppermost part of the body
había
Had; third-person singular past perfect auxiliary
ganado
Won, earned; past participle of ganar
o
Conjunction meaning 'or'
contó
Told, recounted; preterite of contar
aventura
Adventure, an exciting or daring undertaking
esta
This; feminine demonstrative adjective or pronoun
perseguido
Pursued, chased; past participle of perseguir
por
Preposition meaning 'by,' 'for,' or 'through'
lo
Direct object pronoun meaning 'him,' 'it'
mató
Killed; third-person singular preterite of matar
amaba
Loved; third-person singular imperfect of amar
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself,' 'herself,' or 'itself'
amor
Love, deep affection for someone or something
encontró
Found, met; third-person singular preterite of encontrar
hermano
Brother, a male sibling
enano
Dwarf, a person or creature of very small stature
reprendió
Rebuked, scolded; preterite of reprender
Rey
King, the male ruler of a kingdom
e
Conjunction 'and,' used before words starting with i/hi
hizo
Made, did; third-person singular preterite of hacer
tumba
Tomb, a burial place or grave monument
sobre
On, over, above, or about something
ellos
They, them; third-person masculine plural pronoun
profetizó
Prophesied, foretold future events; preterite of profetizar
dos
Two, the number 2
mejores
Best, better; plural comparative of bueno
mundo
World, the earth or all of humanity
lucharían
Would fight; conditional of luchar
allí
There, in or at that place
eran
Were; third-person plural imperfect of ser
consejo
Advice, counsel, or a governing council
capturaron
Captured, seized; preterite of capturar
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el,' meaning 'to the'
llevaron
Brought, took; preterite of llevar
ante
Before, in front of; preposition indicating presence
libró
Waged, fought; preterite of librar (a battle)
batalla
Battle, a large-scale military fight or combat
contra
Against, in opposition to someone or something
engañado
Deceived, tricked; past participle of engañar
doce
Twelve, the number 12
reyes
Kings, plural of rey; male rulers of kingdoms
muertos
Dead, deceased; plural past participle of morir
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