← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 5

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

How the Knights of the Round Table were ordained and their sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.

Comment les Chevaliers de la Table Ronde furent institués et leurs sièges bénis par l'Évêque de Cantorbéry.

CHAPTER III. How a poor man riding upon a lean mare desired King Arthur to make his son knight.

CHAPITRE III. Comment un homme pauvre chevauchant une maigre jument supplia le roi Arthur de faire chevalier son fils.

CHAPTER IV. How Sir Tor was known for son of King Pellinore, and how Gawaine was made knight.

CHAPITRE IV. Comment Messire Tor fut reconnu comme fils du roi Pellinore, et comment Gauvain fut fait chevalier.

CHAPTER V. How at feast of the wedding of King Arthur to Guenever, a white hart came into the hall, and thirty couple hounds, and how a brachet pinched the hart which was taken away.

CHAPITRE V. Comment lors du festin des noces du roi Arthur avec Guenièvre, un cerf blanc entra dans la salle, accompagné de trente couples de chiens, et comment un braque mordit le cerf qui fut emmené.

CHAPTER VI. How Sir Gawaine rode for to fetch again the hart, and how two brethren fought each against other for the hart.

CHAPITRE VI. Comment Messire Gauvain chevaucha pour ramener le cerf, et comment deux frères se battirent l'un contre l'autre pour le cerf.

CHAPTER VII How the hart was chased into a castle and there slain, and how Sir Gawaine slew a lady.

CHAPITRE VII. Comment le cerf fut pourchassé jusqu'à un château et y fut tué, et comment Messire Gauvain tua une dame.

CHAPTER VIII. How four knights fought against Gawaine and Gaheris, and how they were overcome, and their lives saved at request of four ladies.

CHAPITRE VIII. Comment quatre chevaliers combattirent contre Gauvain et Gaheris, et comment ils furent vaincus, et leurs vies sauvées à la demande de quatre dames.

CHAPTER IX. How Sir Tor rode after the knight with the brachet, and of his adventure by the way.

CHAPITRE IX. Comment Messire Tor chevaucha à la poursuite du chevalier avec le braque, et de son aventure en chemin.

CHAPTER X. How Sir Tor found the brachet with a lady, and how a knight assailed him for the said brachet.

CHAPITRE X. Comment Messire Tor trouva le braque auprès d'une dame, et comment un chevalier l'attaqua pour ledit braque.

CHAPTER XI. How Sir Tor overcame the knight, and how he lost his head at the request of a lady.

CHAPITRE XI. Comment Messire Tor vainquit le chevalier, et comment celui-ci perdit la tête à la demande d'une dame.

CHAPTER XII.

CHAPITRE XII.

Vocabulary

Comment
How; introduces a question or explanation
les
The; definite plural article
Chevaliers
Knights; armored warriors of medieval nobility
de
Of; preposition indicating belonging or origin
la
The; definite feminine singular article
Table
Table; flat surface used for dining or meetings
Ronde
Round; circular in shape
furent
Were; past historic of être, third person plural
institués
Instituted; formally established or founded
et
And; coordinating conjunction linking elements
leurs
Their; third person plural possessive adjective
sièges
Seats; places designated for sitting
bénis
Blessed; consecrated or sanctified by religious authority
par
By; preposition indicating agent or means
l'
The; elided definite article before vowel
Évêque
Bishop; senior Christian clergy overseeing a diocese
CHAPITRE
Chapter; main division of a book
un
A; indefinite masculine singular article
homme
Man; adult male human being
pauvre
Poor; lacking wealth or resources
chevauchant
Riding; traveling on horseback
une
A; indefinite feminine singular article
maigre
Thin; lean, lacking flesh or fat
jument
Mare; adult female horse
supplia
Begged; pleaded earnestly with someone
le
The; definite masculine singular article
roi
King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
faire
To make; to do something
chevalier
Knight; noble warrior granted by a king
son
His; third person singular possessive adjective
fils
Son; male child of a parent
Messire
Sir; honorific title for a noble knight
fut
Was; past historic of être, third person singular
reconnu
Recognized; identified or acknowledged as someone
comme
As; used to indicate identity or comparison
du
Of the; contracted preposition with definite article
comment
How; interrogative adverb asking about manner
fait
Done; past participle of faire, accomplished
lors
At the time of; then, during that moment
festin
Feast; lavish celebratory meal or banquet
des
Of the; contracted plural definite article
noces
Wedding; marriage celebration or nuptial feast
avec
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
cerf
Stag; adult male deer
blanc
White; color of purity and light
entra
Entered; came inside a place
dans
In; preposition indicating location inside
salle
Hall; large room for gatherings or events
accompagné
Accompanied; followed or escorted by others
trente
Thirty; the number thirty
couples
Pairs; two matching individuals together
chiens
Dogs; domesticated canine animals
mordit
Bit; past historic of mordre, seized with teeth
qui
Who; relative or interrogative pronoun
emmené
Taken away; led or carried off elsewhere
chevaucha
Rode; past historic of chevaucher, traveled on horseback
pour
In order to; preposition indicating purpose
ramener
To bring back; to return someone or something
deux
Two; the number two
frères
Brothers; male siblings
se
Themselves; reflexive pronoun for third person
battirent
Fought; past historic of battre, struggled against
contre
Against; preposition indicating opposition
autre
Other; different or additional person or thing
pourchassé
Pursued; chased relentlessly to catch someone
jusqu'
Until; up to a certain point or place
à
To; preposition indicating direction or location
château
Castle; large medieval fortified residence
y
There; adverbial pronoun replacing a place
tué
Killed; caused the death of someone
tua
Killed; past historic of tuer, slew someone
dame
Lady; noblewoman or woman of high rank
quatre
Four; the number four
chevaliers
Knights; armored medieval warriors on horseback
combattirent
Fought; past historic of combattre, engaged in combat
ils
They; third person masculine plural pronoun
vaincus
Defeated; overcome or conquered in battle
vies
Lives; plural of vie, existence or life
sauvées
Saved; rescued from danger or death
demande
Request; act of asking for something
dames
Ladies; plural of dame, noblewomen
poursuite
Pursuit; act of chasing after someone
aventure
Adventure; exciting or dangerous undertaking
en
On; in; preposition indicating location or state
chemin
Road; path or way traveled
trouva
Found; past historic of trouver, discovered something
auprès
Near; close to someone or something
d'
Of; elided preposition before vowel
attaqua
Attacked; past historic of attaquer, assaulted someone
vainquit
Defeated; past historic of vaincre, conquered someone
celui
The one; demonstrative pronoun for a male referent
ci
This; adverb used with demonstrative pronouns
perdit
Lost; past historic of perdre, failed to keep
tête
Head; uppermost part of the human body
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →