← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 6

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

How King Pellinore rode after the lady and the knight that led her away, and how a lady desired help of him, and how he fought with two knights for that lady, of whom he slew the one at the first stroke.

Comment le roi Pellinore chevaucha après la dame et le chevalier qui l'avait emmenée, et comment une dame lui demanda de l'aide, et comment il se battit contre deux chevaliers pour cette dame, dont il tua l'un au premier coup.

CHAPTER XIII. How King Pellinore gat the lady and brought her to Camelot to the court of King Arthur.

CHAPITRE XIII. Comment le roi Pellinore obtint la dame et la conduisit à Camelot à la cour du roi Arthur.

CHAPTER XIV. How on the way he heard two knights, as he lay by night in a valley, and of their adventures.

CHAPITRE XIV. Comment en chemin il entendit deux chevaliers, alors qu'il gisait de nuit dans une vallée, et de leurs aventures.

CHAPTER XV. How when he was come to Camelot he was sworn upon a book to tell the truth of his quest.

CHAPITRE XV. Comment lorsqu'il fut arrivé à Camelot il jura sur un livre de dire la vérité de sa quête.

BOOK IV.

LIVRE IV.

CHAPTER I. How Merlin was assotted and doted on one of the ladies of the lake, and how he was shut in a rock under a stone and there died.

CHAPITRE I. Comment Merlin fut ensorcelé et s'éprit d'une des dames du lac, et comment il fut enfermé dans un rocher sous une pierre et y mourut.

CHAPTER II. How five kings came into this land to war against King Arthur, and what counsel Arthur had against them.

CHAPITRE II. Comment cinq rois vinrent en cette terre pour faire la guerre au roi Arthur, et quel conseil Arthur eut contre eux.

CHAPTER III. How King Arthur had ado with them and overthrew them, and slew the five kings and made the remnant to flee.

CHAPITRE III. Comment le roi Arthur eut affaire à eux et les renversa, et tua les cinq rois et fit fuir le reste.

CHAPTER IV. How the battle was finished or he came, and how King Arthur founded an abbey where the battle was.

CHAPITRE IV. Comment la bataille fut terminée avant qu'il arrivât, et comment le roi Arthur fonda une abbaye là où fut la bataille.

CHAPTER V. How Sir Tor was made knight of the Round Table, and how Bagdemagus was displeased.

CHAPITRE V. Comment messire Tor fut fait chevalier de la Table Ronde, et comment Bagdemagus en fut mécontent.

CHAPTER VI. How King Arthur, King Uriens, and Sir Accolon of Gaul, chased an hart, and of their marvellous adventures.

CHAPITRE VI. Comment le roi Arthur, le roi Urien et messire Accolon de Gaule chassèrent un cerf, et de leurs merveilleuses aventures.

CHAPTER VII.

CHAPITRE VII.

Vocabulary

Comment
How; introduces a question or explanation
le
The (masculine singular definite article)
roi
King; male monarch of a kingdom
après
After; following in time or order
la
The (feminine singular definite article)
dame
Lady; a woman of rank or nobility
et
And; coordinating conjunction linking elements
chevalier
Knight; armored warrior of medieval nobility
qui
Who; relative or interrogative pronoun
l'
The; elided definite article before vowel
avait
Had; imperfect tense of avoir (to have)
emmenée
Taken away; led or carried someone elsewhere
comment
How; used in questions or exclamations
une
A/an (feminine indefinite article)
lui
Him/her; third-person singular indirect pronoun
demanda
Asked; past historic of demander (to ask)
de
Of/from; common preposition with many uses
aide
Help; assistance given to someone in need
il
He; third-person masculine singular subject pronoun
se
Himself/herself; reflexive pronoun for third person
battit
Fought; past historic of battre (to fight)
contre
Against; in opposition to someone or something
deux
Two; the number 2
chevaliers
Knights; plural of chevalier, armored warriors
pour
For; indicating purpose or benefit
cette
This (feminine); demonstrative adjective
dont
Of whom/which; relative pronoun indicating possession
tua
Killed; past historic of tuer (to kill)
un
One/a; masculine indefinite article or numeral
au
To the/at the; contraction of à + le
premier
First; ordinal number indicating primary position
coup
Blow/strike; a hit or sudden action
CHAPITRE
Chapter; a numbered section of a book
obtint
Obtained; past historic of obtenir (to obtain)
conduisit
Led/drove; past historic of conduire (to lead)
à
To/at; preposition indicating direction or location
cour
Court; royal household or enclosed yard
du
Of the; contraction of de + le
en
In/on; preposition indicating location or manner
chemin
Path/road; a way or route traveled
entendit
Heard; past historic of entendre (to hear)
alors
Then/so; indicating time or consequence
qu'
That/than; elided conjunction before vowel
nuit
Night; the dark hours after sunset
dans
In/inside; preposition indicating location within
vallée
Valley; low land between hills or mountains
leurs
Their; third-person plural possessive adjective
aventures
Adventures; exciting or dangerous experiences
lorsqu'
When; conjunction indicating time, before vowel
fut
Was; past historic of être (to be)
arrivé
Arrived; past participle of arriver (to arrive)
jura
Swore; past historic of jurer (to swear)
sur
On/upon; preposition indicating surface or topic
livre
Book; a written or printed literary work
dire
To say/tell; infinitive of the verb dire
vérité
Truth; the quality of being true or honest
sa
His/her; feminine singular possessive adjective
quête
Quest; a search or pursuit of a goal
LIVRE
Book; a major division of a long text
ensorcelé
Bewitched; placed under a spell or enchantment
s'
Himself/herself; elided reflexive pronoun
d'
Of/from; elided preposition before vowel
des
Some/of the; plural indefinite or partitive article
dames
Ladies; plural of dame, women of rank
lac
Lake; a large body of inland water
enfermé
Imprisoned/enclosed; shut inside a confined space
rocher
Rock; a large mass of stone
sous
Under/beneath; preposition indicating lower position
pierre
Stone/rock; hard mineral material or small rock
y
There/it; adverbial pronoun replacing a place
mourut
Died; past historic of mourir (to die)
cinq
Five; the number 5
rois
Kings; plural of roi, male monarchs
vinrent
Came; past historic of venir (to come)
terre
Land/earth; ground or territory of a region
faire
To do/make; common infinitive with many uses
guerre
War; armed conflict between groups or nations
quel
What/which; interrogative or exclamative adjective
conseil
Advice/council; guidance or advisory body
eut
Had; past historic of avoir (to have)
eux
Them; third-person masculine plural stressed pronoun
affaire
Matter/affair; a business or situation to handle
les
The; plural definite article for all genders
renversa
Overthrew/knocked down; past historic of renverser
fit
Made/did; past historic of faire
fuir
To flee; to run away from danger
reste
Rest/remainder; what is left over
bataille
Battle; a fight between opposing military forces
terminée
Finished/ended; past participle of terminer
avant
Before; preceding in time or position
fonda
Founded; past historic of fonder (to found)
abbaye
Abbey; a monastery or convent of monks/nuns
There; adverb indicating a specific place
Where; relative or interrogative adverb of place
fait
Made/done; past participle of faire
Table
Table; flat surface, or Round Table of legend
Ronde
Round; circular shape, as in Round Table
mécontent
Displeased/unhappy; dissatisfied with a situation
chassèrent
Chased/hunted; past historic of chasser
cerf
Stag/deer; a male deer hunted in forests
merveilleuses
Marvelous/wonderful; extraordinary and astonishing things
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