← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 11

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

How Sir Launcelot came into the Chapel Perilous and gat there of a dead corpse a piece of the cloth and a sword.

Comment Sir Lancelot entra dans la Chapelle Périlleuse et y prit sur un cadavre un morceau de tissu et une épée.

CHAPTER XVI. How Sir Launcelot at the request of a lady recovered a falcon, by which he was deceived.

CHAPITRE XVI. Comment Sir Lancelot, à la demande d'une dame, récupéra un faucon, par lequel il fut trompé.

CHAPTER XVII. How Sir Launcelot overtook a knight which chased his wife to have slain her, and how he said to him.

CHAPITRE XVII. Comment Sir Lancelot rattrapa un chevalier qui poursuivait sa femme pour la tuer, et ce qu'il lui dit.

CHAPTER XVIII. How Sir Launcelot came to King Arthur's Court, and how there were recounted all his noble feats and acts.

CHAPITRE XVIII. Comment Sir Lancelot vint à la Cour du Roi Arthur, et comment y furent relatés tous ses nobles exploits et actions.

BOOK VII.

LIVRE VII.

CHAPTER I. How Beaumains came to King Arthur's Court and demanded three petitions of King Arthur.

CHAPITRE I. Comment Beaumains vint à la Cour du Roi Arthur et lui présenta trois requêtes.

CHAPTER II. How Sir Launcelot and Sir Gawaine were wroth because Sir Kay mocked Beaumains, and of a damosel which desired a knight to fight for a lady.

CHAPITRE II. Comment Sir Lancelot et Sir Gauvain s'indignèrent parce que Sir Keu se moquait de Beaumains, et d'une demoiselle qui désirait qu'un chevalier combattît pour une dame.

CHAPTER III. How Beaumains desired the battle, and how it was granted to him, and how he desired to be made knight of Sir Launcelot.

CHAPITRE III. Comment Beaumains demanda à combattre, et comment cela lui fut accordé, et comment il désira être fait chevalier par Sir Lancelot.

CHAPTER IV. How Beaumains departed, and how he gat of Sir Kay a spear and a shield, and how he jousted with Sir Launcelot.

CHAPITRE IV. Comment Beaumains repartit, et comment il prit à Sir Keu une lance et un bouclier, et comment il jouta contre Sir Lancelot.

CHAPTER V. How Beaumains told to Sir Launcelot his name, and how he was dubbed knight of Sir Launcelot, and after overtook the damosel.

CHAPITRE V. Comment Beaumains dit son nom à Sir Lancelot, et comment il fut adoubé chevalier par Sir Lancelot, et comment il rattrapa ensuite la demoiselle.

CHAPTER VI. How Beaumains fought and slew two knights at a passage.

CHAPITRE VI. Comment Beaumains combattit et tua deux chevaliers à un passage.

CHAPTER VII. How Beaumains fought with the Knight of the Black Launds, and fought with him till he fell down and died.

CHAPITRE VII. Comment Beaumains combattit contre le Chevalier des Landes Noires, et se battit contre lui jusqu'à ce qu'il tombât et mourût.

CHAPTER VIII.

CHAPITRE VIII.

Vocabulary

Comment
How; introduces a question or explanation
entra
Entered; past tense of entrer
dans
In, into; common preposition indicating location
la
The; feminine definite article
Chapelle
Chapel; small Christian place of worship
Périlleuse
Perilous, dangerous; feminine adjective
et
And; basic coordinating conjunction
y
There; pronoun replacing a previously mentioned place
prit
Took; past tense of prendre
sur
On, upon; preposition indicating position or surface
un
A, an; masculine indefinite article
cadavre
Corpse, dead body; noun for a deceased person
morceau
Piece, bit; small portion of something
de
Of, from; very common preposition
tissu
Fabric, cloth; woven material or tissue
une
A, an; feminine indefinite article
épée
Sword; bladed weapon used by knights
CHAPITRE
Chapter; major division of a book
à
To, at; very common preposition of direction or location
demande
Request, demand; act of asking for something
d'
Of, from; contracted form of de before vowel
dame
Lady, noblewoman; respectful term for a woman
récupéra
Recovered, retrieved; past tense of récupérer
faucon
Falcon; bird of prey used in medieval hunting
par
By, through; preposition indicating means or agency
lequel
Which, whom; relative pronoun replacing a noun
il
He, it; masculine third-person singular pronoun
fut
Was; past tense of être
trompé
Deceived, tricked; past participle of tromper
rattrapa
Caught up with, recaptured; past tense of rattraper
chevalier
Knight; medieval mounted warrior of noble rank
qui
Who, which; relative or interrogative pronoun
poursuivait
Was pursuing, chasing; imperfect of poursuivre
sa
His, her; feminine possessive adjective
femme
Woman, wife; adult female person or spouse
pour
For, in order to; preposition of purpose
tuer
To kill; to cause the death of someone
ce
This, that; demonstrative adjective or pronoun
qu'
That, which; conjunction or relative pronoun before vowel
lui
Him, her, to him; stressed or indirect object pronoun
dit
Said, told; past tense of dire
vint
Came; past tense of venir
Cour
Court; royal residence or assembly of a king
du
Of the; contracted masculine article de + le
Roi
King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
comment
How; interrogative adverb asking about manner
furent
Were; past tense plural of être
relatés
Recounted, narrated; past participle of relater
tous
All, every; masculine plural adjective or pronoun
ses
His, her, its; plural possessive adjective
nobles
Noble, distinguished; of high rank or quality
exploits
Feats, exploits; remarkable or heroic achievements
actions
Actions, deeds; things done or performed
LIVRE
Book; major division of a literary work
présenta
Presented, submitted; past tense of présenter
trois
Three; cardinal number
requêtes
Requests, petitions; formal asks or demands
s'
Himself, herself; reflexive pronoun before vowel
indignèrent
Were indignant, expressed outrage; past tense of s'indigner
parce
Because; part of parce que, causal conjunction
que
That, because; conjunction linking clauses
se
Himself, herself; reflexive pronoun
moquait
Was mocking, making fun of; imperfect of se moquer
demoiselle
Young lady, damsel; unmarried or noble young woman
désirait
Desired, wished; imperfect of désirer
combattît
Would fight; imperfect subjunctive of combattre
demanda
Asked, requested; past tense of demander
combattre
To fight, to combat; infinitive verb
cela
That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned
accordé
Granted, agreed; past participle of accorder
désira
Desired, wished; past tense of désirer
être
To be; fundamental auxiliary and lexical verb
fait
Done, made; past participle of faire
repartit
Set off again, departed; past tense of repartir
lance
Lance, spear; long weapon used by mounted knights
bouclier
Shield; protective armor carried by knights
jouta
Jousted; past tense of jouter, to tilt on horseback
contre
Against; preposition indicating opposition or contact
son
His, her, its; masculine singular possessive adjective
nom
Name; word identifying a person or thing
adoubé
Knighted; past participle of adouber, to dub a knight
ensuite
Then, afterwards; adverb indicating sequence
combattit
Fought, battled; past tense of combattre
tua
Killed; past tense of tuer
deux
Two; cardinal number
chevaliers
Knights; plural of chevalier, mounted warriors
passage
Passage, crossing; act of passing through a place
le
The; masculine singular definite article
Chevalier
Knight; title for a noble mounted warrior
des
Of the, some; plural contracted article
Landes
Moors, heathlands; open uncultivated landscape
Noires
Black; feminine plural adjective indicating color
battit
Beat, defeated; past tense of battre
jusqu'
Until, up to; preposition before vowel form of jusqu'à
tombât
Would fall; imperfect subjunctive of tomber
mourût
Would die; imperfect subjunctive of mourir
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