← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 12

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

How the brother of the knight that was slain met with Beaumains, and fought with Beaumains till he was yielden.

Comment le frère du chevalier qui avait été tué rencontra Beaumains, et combattit contre Beaumains jusqu'à ce qu'il se rendît.

CHAPTER IX. How the damosel again rebuked Beaumains, and would not suffer him to sit at her table, but called him kitchen boy.

CHAPITRE IX. Comment la demoiselle réprimanda de nouveau Beaumains, et ne voulut pas le laisser s'asseoir à sa table, mais l'appela garçon de cuisine.

CHAPTER X. How the third brother, called the Red Knight, jousted and fought against Beaumains, and how Beaumains overcame him.

CHAPITRE X. Comment le troisième frère, appelé le Chevalier Rouge, jouta et combattit contre Beaumains, et comment Beaumains le vainquit.

CHAPTER XI. How Sir Beaumains suffered great rebukes of the damosel, and he suffered it patiently.

CHAPITRE XI. Comment Sir Beaumains essuya de grands affronts de la part de la demoiselle, et les supporta avec patience.

CHAPTER XII. How Beaumains fought with Sir Persant of Inde, and made him to be yielden.

CHAPITRE XII. Comment Beaumains combattit contre Sir Persant d'Inde, et le contraignit à se rendre.

CHAPTER XIII. Of the goodly communication between Sir Persant and Beaumains, and how he told him that his name was Sir Gareth.

CHAPITRE XIII. De l'aimable entretien entre Sir Persant et Beaumains, et comment il lui révéla que son nom était Sir Gareth.

CHAPTER XIV. How the lady that was besieged had word from her sister how she had brought a knight to fight for her, and what battles he had achieved.

CHAPITRE XIV. Comment la dame qui était assiégée reçut des nouvelles de sa sœur lui annonçant qu'elle avait amené un chevalier pour combattre en son nom, et quelles batailles il avait livrées.

CHAPTER XV. How the damosel and Beaumains came to the siege; and came to a sycamore tree, and there Beaumains blew a horn, and then the Knight of the Red Launds came to fight with him.

CHAPITRE XV. Comment la demoiselle et Beaumains arrivèrent au siège ; et parvinrent à un sycomore, et là Beaumains sonna d'un cor, et alors le Chevalier des Landes Rouges vint le combattre.

CHAPTER XVI. How the two knights met together, and of their talking, and how they began their battle.

CHAPITRE XVI. Comment les deux chevaliers se rencontrèrent, de leurs échanges de paroles, et comment ils engagèrent leur combat.

CHAPTER XVII. How after long fighting Beaumains overcame the knight and would have slain him, but at the request of the lords he saved his life, and made him to yield him to the lady.

CHAPITRE XVII. Comment après un long combat Beaumains vainquit le chevalier et allait le tuer, mais à la demande des seigneurs il lui sauva la vie, et le contraignit à se rendre à la dame.

CHAPTER XVIII.

CHAPITRE XVIII.

Vocabulary

Comment
How; used to introduce explanatory or narrative clauses
le
The; masculine singular definite article
frère
Brother; male sibling
du
Of the; contracted masculine singular preposition-article
chevalier
Knight; armored warrior of medieval nobility
qui
Who, which; relative or interrogative pronoun
avait
Had; third-person singular imperfect of avoir
été
Been; past participle of être
tué
Killed; past participle of tuer
rencontra
Met, encountered; third-person singular simple past of rencontrer
et
And; basic coordinating conjunction
combattit
Fought; third-person singular simple past of combattre
contre
Against; preposition indicating opposition
jusqu'
Until, up to; preposition indicating a limit
à
To, at; very common French preposition
ce
This, that; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
qu'
That; conjunction, elided form of que
il
He, it; third-person masculine singular pronoun
se
Himself, itself; reflexive pronoun
rendît
Would surrender; imperfect subjunctive of rendre
CHAPITRE
Chapter; major division of a book
la
The; feminine singular definite article
demoiselle
Young lady, damsel; unmarried or noble young woman
réprimanda
Reprimanded, scolded; third-person singular simple past of réprimander
de
Of, from; very common French preposition
nouveau
New, again; adjective or adverb meaning anew
ne
Not; negative particle used with pas or other negatives
voulut
Wanted; third-person singular simple past of vouloir
pas
Not; negative adverb used with ne
laisser
To let, to allow; infinitive of laisser
s'
Himself, herself; elided reflexive pronoun
asseoir
To sit down; reflexive infinitive verb
sa
His, her; feminine singular possessive adjective
table
Table; flat-surfaced piece of furniture for dining
mais
But; coordinating conjunction showing contrast
l'
The; elided definite article before vowel
appela
Called; third-person singular simple past of appeler
garçon
Boy, waiter; young male or server
cuisine
Kitchen, cooking; room where food is prepared
troisième
Third; ordinal number following second
appelé
Called, named; past participle of appeler
Rouge
Red; color adjective, part of knight's title
jouta
Jousted; third-person singular simple past of jouter
comment
How; interrogative or exclamatory adverb
vainquit
Conquered, defeated; third-person singular simple past of vaincre
essuya
Endured, wiped; third-person singular simple past of essuyer
grands
Great, large; masculine plural adjective
affronts
Insults, affronts; offensive acts or words
part
Side, part; position or share in something
les
The; plural definite article
supporta
Endured, bore; third-person singular simple past of supporter
avec
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or manner
patience
Patience; calm endurance of difficulty or delay
d'
Of, from; elided preposition de before vowel
Inde
India; South Asian country
contraignit
Forced, compelled; third-person singular simple past of contraindre
rendre
To give back, to render; common French infinitive verb
De
Of, about; preposition introducing a topic
aimable
Kind, pleasant; adjective describing a friendly person
entretien
Conversation, interview; a discussion between people
entre
Between; preposition indicating a mutual relationship
lui
Him, her; stressed or indirect object pronoun
révéla
Revealed, disclosed; third-person singular simple past of révéler
que
That, than; conjunction or relative pronoun
son
His, her; masculine singular possessive adjective
nom
Name; word used to identify a person or thing
était
Was; third-person singular imperfect of être
dame
Lady, woman; respectful term for a woman
assiégée
Besieged; past participle feminine of assiéger
reçut
Received; third-person singular simple past of recevoir
des
Some, of the; plural indefinite or partitive article
nouvelles
News, stories; information about recent events
sœur
Sister; female sibling
annonçant
Announcing; present participle of annoncer
elle
She, her; third-person feminine singular pronoun
amené
Brought; past participle of amener
un
A, an, one; masculine singular indefinite article
pour
For, in order to; preposition of purpose
combattre
To fight, to combat; infinitive of combattre
en
In, by, as; versatile preposition or pronoun
quelles
Which, what; feminine plural interrogative adjective
batailles
Battles; armed conflicts or fights
livrées
Fought, delivered; feminine plural past participle of livrer
arrivèrent
Arrived; third-person plural simple past of arriver
au
To the, at the; contracted masculine singular preposition-article
siège
Siege, seat; military blockade or place to sit
parvinrent
Reached, managed; third-person plural simple past of parvenir
sycomore
Sycamore; type of large deciduous tree
There; adverb indicating a specific place
sonna
Sounded, rang; third-person singular simple past of sonner
cor
Horn; wind instrument blown to signal or summon
alors
Then, so; adverb of time or consequence
vint
Came; third-person singular simple past of venir
deux
Two; cardinal number
chevaliers
Knights; plural of chevalier, armored medieval warriors
rencontrèrent
Met; third-person plural simple past of rencontrer
leurs
Their; plural possessive adjective
échanges
Exchanges; instances of giving and receiving between parties
paroles
Words, speech; spoken utterances or lyrics
ils
They; third-person masculine plural pronoun
engagèrent
Engaged, began; third-person plural simple past of engager
leur
Their; singular possessive adjective or indirect pronoun
combat
Fight, battle; direct physical or armed confrontation
après
After; preposition or adverb indicating sequence
long
Long; adjective describing extended duration or length
allait
Was going; third-person singular imperfect of aller
tuer
To kill; infinitive of tuer
demande
Request, demand; noun for asking something of someone
seigneurs
Lords; plural of seigneur, noble titles
sauva
Saved, rescued; third-person singular simple past of sauver
vie
Life; existence of a living being
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