← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 13

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

How the knight yielded him, and how Beaumains made him to go unto King Arthur's court, and to cry Sir Launcelot mercy.

Comment le chevalier se rendit, et comment Beaumains le contraignit à se rendre à la cour du roi Arthur, et à implorer la merci de Sir Launcelot.

CHAPTER XIX How Beaumains came to the lady, and when he came to the castle the gates were closed against him, and of the words that the lady said to him.

CHAPITRE XIX Comment Beaumains vint trouver la dame, et lorsqu'il arriva au château les portes lui furent fermées, et des paroles que la dame lui dit.

CHAPTER XX. How Sir Beaumains rode after to rescue his dwarf, and came into the castle where he was.

CHAPITRE XX. Comment Sir Beaumains chevaucha à sa suite pour sauver son nain, et pénétra dans le château où il se trouvait.

CHAPTER XXI. How Sir Gareth, otherwise called Beaumains, came to the presence of his lady, and how they took acquaintance, and of their love.

CHAPITRE XXI. Comment Sir Gareth, autrement appelé Beaumains, se présenta devant sa dame, et comment ils firent connaissance, et de leur amour.

CHAPTER XXII. How at night came an armed knight, and fought with Sir Gareth, and he, sore hurt in the thigh, smote off the knight's head.

CHAPITRE XXII. Comment de nuit vint un chevalier armé, et combattit contre Sir Gareth, et celui-ci, grièvement blessé à la cuisse, trancha la tête du chevalier.

CHAPTER XXIII. How the said knight came again the next night and was beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

CHAPITRE XXIII. Comment ledit chevalier revint la nuit suivante et fut de nouveau décapité, et comment à la fête de la Pentecôte tous les chevaliers que Sir Gareth avait vaincus vinrent se soumettre au roi Arthur.

CHAPTER XXIV. How King Arthur pardoned them, and demanded of them where Sir Gareth was.

CHAPITRE XXIV. Comment le roi Arthur leur accorda son pardon, et leur demanda où se trouvait Sir Gareth.

CHAPTER XXV. How the Queen of Orkney came to this feast of Pentecost, and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.

CHAPITRE XXV. Comment la reine des Orcades vint à cette fête de la Pentecôte, et comment Sir Gauvain et ses frères vinrent lui demander sa bénédiction.

CHAPTER XXVI. How King Arthur sent for the Lady Lionesse, and how she let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

CHAPITRE XXVI. Comment le roi Arthur fit mander la dame Lionesse, et comment elle fit proclamer un tournoi en son château, auquel vinrent de nombreux chevaliers.

CHAPTER XXVII. How King Arthur went to the tournament with his knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.

CHAPITRE XXVII. Comment le roi Arthur se rendit au tournoi avec ses chevaliers, et comment la dame le reçut avec grand honneur, et comment les chevaliers s'affrontèrent.

CHAPTER XXVIII.

CHAPITRE XXVIII.

Vocabulary

Comment
How; used to introduce explanatory clauses
le
The; masculine singular definite article
chevalier
Knight; armored warrior of medieval nobility
se
Himself/herself/itself; reflexive pronoun
rendit
Went, rendered; past tense of rendre
et
And; basic coordinating conjunction
comment
How; interrogative or introductory adverb
contraignit
Forced, compelled; past tense of contraindre
à
To, at; very common French preposition
rendre
To render, give back, return something
la
The; feminine singular definite article
cour
Court; royal assembly or enclosed courtyard
du
Of the; contraction of de and le
roi
King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
implorer
To implore, beg desperately for mercy
merci
Mercy; compassion, or thank you in French
de
Of, from; extremely common French preposition
CHAPITRE
Chapter; major division of a book
vint
Came; simple past tense of venir
trouver
To find, to come across something or someone
dame
Lady; noblewoman or respectful address for woman
lorsqu'
When; conjunction introducing a time clause
il
He, it; third person masculine singular pronoun
arriva
Arrived; simple past tense of arriver
au
At the, to the; contraction of à and le
château
Castle; large fortified medieval residence
les
The; plural definite article for nouns
portes
Doors, gates; entrances to a building or castle
lui
Him, her, to him; indirect object pronoun
furent
Were; simple past of être, third person plural
fermées
Closed, shut; past participle of fermer, feminine plural
des
Of the, some; plural partitive or definite article
paroles
Words, speech; spoken utterances or lyrics
que
That, which, whom; subordinating conjunction or pronoun
dit
Said, told; simple past or present of dire
chevaucha
Rode on horseback; simple past of chevaucher
sa
His, her; feminine singular possessive adjective
suite
Retinue, entourage; group following an important person
pour
For, in order to; preposition indicating purpose
sauver
To save, rescue someone from danger
son
His, her, its; masculine singular possessive adjective
nain
Dwarf; a very small person or creature
pénétra
Entered, penetrated; simple past of pénétrer
dans
In, inside; preposition indicating location or direction
Where; relative or interrogative adverb of place
trouvait
Was found, was located; imperfect of trouver
autrement
Otherwise, also known as; adverb of manner
appelé
Called, named; past participle of appeler
présenta
Presented, introduced; simple past of présenter
devant
Before, in front of; preposition of position
ils
They; third person masculine plural subject pronoun
firent
Made, did; simple past of faire, third plural
connaissance
Acquaintance; act of getting to know someone
leur
Their; third person plural possessive adjective
amour
Love; deep romantic or affectionate feeling
nuit
Night; period of darkness between sunset and sunrise
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
armé
Armed; equipped with weapons, past participle of armer
combattit
Fought; simple past tense of combattre
contre
Against; preposition indicating opposition or contact
celui-ci
This one, the latter; demonstrative pronoun masculine
grièvement
Gravely, seriously; adverb describing severe injury
blessé
Wounded, injured; past participle of blesser
cuisse
Thigh; upper part of the human leg
trancha
Cut off, sliced; simple past of trancher
tête
Head; upper body part containing the brain
ledit
The said, the aforementioned; formal demonstrative adjective
revint
Came back, returned; simple past of revenir
suivante
Following, next; adjective indicating subsequent order
fut
Was; simple past tense of être, third singular
nouveau
New, again; adjective or adverb of repetition
décapité
Beheaded; past participle of décapiter, head removed
fête
Feast, celebration; festive holiday or gathering
Pentecôte
Pentecost; Christian feast fifty days after Easter
tous
All, every; masculine plural of tout
chevaliers
Knights; plural of chevalier, armored mounted warriors
avait
Had; third person singular imperfect of avoir
vaincus
Defeated, vanquished; past participle plural of vaincre
vinrent
Came; simple past of venir, third person plural
soumettre
To submit, surrender; to yield to authority
accorda
Granted, accorded; simple past of accorder
pardon
Pardon, forgiveness; excuse for an offense committed
demanda
Asked, requested; simple past of demander
reine
Queen; female monarch or king's royal consort
cette
This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
ses
His, her, its; plural possessive adjective
frères
Brothers; male siblings, plural of frère
demander
To ask, request; to seek something from someone
bénédiction
Blessing; act of bestowing divine or parental favor
fit
Made, had done; simple past of faire, third singular
mander
To summon, send for; to order someone's presence
elle
She, her; third person feminine singular pronoun
proclamer
To proclaim, announce officially; declare publicly
tournoi
Tournament; medieval competitive combat event for knights
en
In, by, as; versatile preposition or pronoun
auquel
In which, to which; relative pronoun masculine singular
nombreux
Numerous, many; adjective indicating large quantity
avec
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
reçut
Received; simple past tense of recevoir
grand
Great, large; adjective indicating size or importance
honneur
Honor; great respect or high distinction earned
s'
Himself/herself; reflexive pronoun elided before vowel
affrontèrent
Confronted each other; simple past of s'affronter
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