← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 14

English → It Preface Level 9/10

How the knights bare them in the battle.

Come i cavalieri si comportarono nella battaglia.

CHAPTER XXIX. Yet of the said tournament.

CAPITOLO XXIX. Ancora del suddetto torneo.

CHAPTER XXX. How Sir Gareth was espied by the heralds, and how he escaped out of the field.

CAPITOLO XXX. Come Sir Gareth fu scoperto dagli araldi, e come fuggì dal campo.

CHAPTER XXXI. How Sir Gareth came to a castle where he was well lodged, and he jousted with a knight and slew him.

CAPITOLO XXXI. Come Sir Gareth giunse a un castello dove fu ben alloggiato, e giostrò con un cavaliere e lo uccise.

CHAPTER XXXII. How Sir Gareth fought with a knight that held within his castle thirty ladies, and how he slew him.

CAPITOLO XXXII. Come Sir Gareth combatté con un cavaliere che teneva nel suo castello trenta dame, e come lo uccise.

CHAPTER XXXIII. How Sir Gareth and Sir Gawaine fought each against other, and how they knew each other by the damosel Linet.

CAPITOLO XXXIII. Come Sir Gareth e Sir Gawaine combatterono l'uno contro l'altro, e come si riconobbero grazie alla damigella Linet.

CHAPTER XXXIV. How Sir Gareth acknowledged that they loved each other to King Arthur, and of the appointment of their wedding.

CAPITOLO XXXIV. Come Sir Gareth dichiarò a Re Artù che si amavano, e della fissazione della loro data di nozze.

CHAPTER XXXV. Of the Great Royalty, and what officers were made at the feast of the wedding, and of the jousts at the feast.

CAPITOLO XXXV. Della Grande Magnificenza, e di quali ufficiali furono nominati al banchetto di nozze, e delle giostre durante la festa.

BOOK VIII.

LIBRO VIII.

CHAPTER I. How Sir Tristram de Liones was born, and how his mother died at his birth, wherefore she named him Tristram.

CAPITOLO I. Come Sir Tristram de Liones nacque, e come sua madre morì alla sua nascita, per cui ella lo chiamò Tristram.

CHAPTER II. How the stepmother of Sir Tristram had ordained poison for to have poisoned Sir Tristram.

CAPITOLO II. Come la matrigna di Sir Tristram aveva preparato del veleno per avvelenare Sir Tristram.

CHAPTER III. How Sir Tristram was sent into France, and had one to govern him named Gouvernail, and how he learned to harp, hawk, and hunt.

CAPITOLO III. Come Sir Tristram fu mandato in Francia, e gli fu affidato un tutore di nome Gouvernail, e come imparò a suonare l'arpa, a praticare la falconeria e a cacciare.

CHAPTER IV. How Sir Marhaus came out of Ireland for to ask truage of Cornwall, or else he would fight therefore.

CAPITOLO IV. Come Sir Marhaus venne dall'Irlanda per richiedere il tributo alla Cornovaglia, altrimenti avrebbe combattuto per ottenerlo.

CHAPTER V.

CAPITOLO V.

Vocabulary

Come
How; introduces manner or comparison
i
The (masculine plural definite article)
cavalieri
Knights; plural of cavaliere
si
Reflexive pronoun; themselves, oneself
comportarono
Behaved; past tense of comportarsi
nella
In the; contraction of in and la
battaglia
Battle; armed conflict between opposing forces
CAPITOLO
Chapter; a division of a book
Ancora
Again; still; once more
del
Of the; contraction of di and il
suddetto
Aforementioned; previously mentioned subject or thing
torneo
Tournament; competitive jousting or knightly contest
fu
Was; third person singular past of essere
scoperto
Discovered; revealed; uncovered by someone
dagli
By the; contraction of da and gli
araldi
Heralds; officials announcing and identifying knights
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
come
How; as; in what manner
fuggì
Fled; ran away from a place
dal
From the; contraction of da and il
campo
Field; open area used for battle or tournament
giunse
Arrived; reached a destination (past tense)
a
To; at; preposition indicating direction or location
un
A; an; indefinite article masculine singular
castello
Castle; large fortified medieval building
dove
Where; indicates location or place
ben
Well; adequately; shortened form of bene
alloggiato
Lodged; accommodated; given shelter or lodging
giostrò
Jousted; competed in a jousting match
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
cavaliere
Knight; a mounted armored warrior
lo
Him; it; masculine singular direct object pronoun
uccise
Killed; slew (third person singular past tense)
combatté
Fought; engaged in combat (past tense)
che
Who; that; which; relative or conjunction
teneva
Held; kept; was holding (imperfect tense)
nel
In the; contraction of in and il
suo
His; her; its; possessive adjective singular
trenta
Thirty; the number 30
dame
Ladies; noblewomen; plural of dama
combatterono
Fought; they battled one another (past tense)
l'
The; elided definite article before vowel
uno
One; the number one; indefinite pronoun
contro
Against; in opposition to
altro
Other; another; the other one
riconobbero
Recognized; they recognized each other (past tense)
grazie
Thanks to; by means of; because of
alla
To the; contraction of a and la
damigella
Damsel; young noblewoman or lady-in-waiting
dichiarò
Declared; announced officially (past tense)
Re
King; title for a male monarch
amavano
Loved; they were in love (imperfect tense)
della
Of the; contraction of di and la
fissazione
Setting; fixing; here refers to setting a date
loro
Their; them; third person plural pronoun
data
Date; a specific calendar day set
di
Of; from; preposition indicating possession or origin
nozze
Wedding; nuptials; marriage ceremony
Della
Of the; contraction of di and la
Grande
Great; grand; large in importance or size
Magnificenza
Magnificence; grandeur; splendor of an event
quali
Which; what; referring to persons or things
ufficiali
Officials; officers appointed to formal positions
furono
Were; they were (past tense of essere)
nominati
Appointed; named; designated to a role
al
To the; at the; contraction of a and il
banchetto
Banquet; formal feast or celebratory dinner
delle
Of the; contraction of di and le (plural)
giostre
Jousts; tournaments; plural of giostra
durante
During; throughout the course of an event
la
The; feminine singular definite article
festa
Feast; festival; celebration or party
LIBRO
Book; a major division of a larger work
I
The; masculine plural definite article (alternate usage)
nacque
Was born; came into the world (past tense)
sua
His; her; feminine possessive adjective singular
madre
Mother; female parent
morì
Died; passed away (past tense)
nascita
Birth; the act of being born
per
For; because of; through; preposition
cui
Whom; which; relative pronoun indicating reason
ella
She; third person feminine singular subject pronoun
chiamò
Called; named; gave a name to someone
matrigna
Stepmother; father's new wife replacing mother
aveva
Had; possessed (imperfect tense of avere)
preparato
Prepared; made ready in advance
veleno
Poison; toxic substance intended to harm
avvelenare
To poison; to administer poison to someone
mandato
Sent; dispatched to a place or person
in
In; into; preposition of location or direction
Francia
France; a country in western Europe
gli
To him; masculine indirect object pronoun
affidato
Entrusted; placed in someone's care
tutore
Guardian; tutor; person responsible for another's care
nome
Name; word used to identify a person
imparò
Learned; acquired knowledge or a skill
suonare
To play music; to play an instrument
arpa
Harp; a stringed musical instrument
praticare
To practice; to engage regularly in an activity
falconeria
Falconry; the art of training hunting falcons
cacciare
To hunt; to chase or pursue game animals
venne
Came; arrived (past tense of venire)
dall'
From the; contraction of da and l' (elided)
Irlanda
Ireland; island nation in northwestern Europe
richiedere
To demand; to request; to require something
il
The; masculine singular definite article
tributo
Tribute; payment demanded by a ruling power
Cornovaglia
Cornwall; a region in southwestern England
altrimenti
Otherwise; or else; if not done
avrebbe
Would have; conditional of avere
combattuto
Fought; engaged in combat (past participle)
ottenerlo
To obtain it; to get it by force
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