Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 9

English → Japanese Preface Level 9/10

How King Arthur held a parliament at York, and how he ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

アーサー王がヨークで議会を開き、自らの不在中に王国をいかに統治すべきかを定めたこと。

CHAPTER IV. How King Arthur being shipped and lying in his cabin had a marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.

第四章　アーサー王が船に乗り込み船室に横たわっていたとき不思議な夢を見たこと、およびその解釈について。

CHAPTER V. How a man of the country told to him of a marvellous giant, and how he fought and conquered him.

第五章　土地の男がアーサー王に不思議な巨人のことを語ったこと、およびアーサー王がその巨人と戦いこれを打ち倒したこと。

CHAPTER VI. How King Arthur sent Sir Gawaine and other to Lucius, and how they were assailed and escaped with worship.

第六章　アーサー王がガウェイン卿らをルシウスのもとへ遣わしたこと、および彼らが襲撃されながらも名誉をもって脱出したこと。

CHAPTER VII. How Lucius sent certain spies in a bushment for to have taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.

第七章　ルシウスが伏兵として間者を送り捕虜となった騎士たちを奪い返そうとしたこと、およびその企てが阻まれたこと。

CHAPTER VIII. How a senator told to Lucius of their discomfiture, and also of the great battle between Arthur and Lucius.

第八章　元老院議員がルシウスに己らの敗北を告げたこと、およびアーサーとルシウスの間の大いなる戦いについて。

CHAPTER IX How Arthur, after he had achieved the battle against the Romans, entered into Almaine, and so into Italy.

第九章　アーサーがローマ人との戦いを成し遂げた後、アルマインへ、そしてイタリアへと進軍したこと。

CHAPTER X. Of a battle done by Sir Gawaine against a Saracen, which after was yielden and became Christian.

第十章　ガウェイン卿がサラセン人と行った戦いについて、そのサラセン人はのちに降伏してキリスト教徒となったこと。

CHAPTER XI. How the Saracens came out of a wood for to rescue their beasts, and of a great battle.

第十一章　サラセン人たちが自らの獣を救うために森から出てきたこと、および大いなる戦いについて。

CHAPTER XII. How Sir Gawaine returned to King Arthur with his prisoners, and how the King won a city, and how he was crowned Emperor.

第十二章　ガウェイン卿が捕虜を連れてアーサー王のもとへ戻ったこと、王がある都市を攻略したこと、および王が皇帝として戴冠したこと。

BOOK VI.

第六巻

CHAPTER I. How Sir Launcelot and Sir Lionel departed from the court, and how Sir Lionel left him sleeping and was taken.

第一章　ランスロット卿とライオネル卿が宮廷を旅立ったこと、およびライオネル卿がランスロット卿を眠らせたまま立ち去り捕らえられたこと。

CHAPTER II.

第二章

Vocabulary

が: ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.
で: de — Particle indicating location of action or means.
議会: gikai — Parliament or legislative assembly of a nation.
を: o — Object marker particle in Japanese grammar.
開き: hiraki — Opening or convening a meeting or assembly.
自ら: mizukara — Oneself; personally doing something directly.
の: no — Possessive or linking particle in Japanese grammar.
不在: fuzai — Absence; not being present at a place.
中: chū — During; in the middle of a period.
に: ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or time.
王国: ōkoku — Kingdom; a country ruled by a king.
いかに: ikani — How; in what way or manner.
統治: tōchi — Governance; ruling or administering a territory.
べき: beki — Should; expressing obligation or expectation.
か: ka — Question particle or expressing uncertainty.
定め: sadame — Deciding or establishing rules and regulations.
た: ta — Past tense auxiliary verb in Japanese.
こと: koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verb phrases.
第: dai — Ordinal prefix meaning number or chapter.
四: shi / yon — The number four.
章: shō — Chapter or section of a book.
船: fune — Ship or boat used for water travel.
乗り込み: norikomi — Boarding or getting onto a vessel.
船室: senshitsu — Cabin; a room inside a ship.
横たわっ: yokotawat(te) — Lying down; reclining horizontally on a surface.
て: te — Conjunctive particle linking sequential actions.
い: i — Abbreviated form of いる, to be or exist.
とき: toki — Time; moment when something occurs.
不思議: fushigi — Mysterious; strange and difficult to explain.
な: na — Adjectival particle connecting na-adjectives to nouns.
夢: yume — Dream experienced during sleep.
見: mi — Seeing or having a vision; viewing something.
および: oyobi — And; as well as; connecting related items formally.
その: sono — That; referring to something previously mentioned.
解釈: kaishaku — Interpretation or explanation of meaning.
つい: tsui — About; concerning; inadvertently doing something.
五: go — The number five.
土地: tochi — Land; a piece of ground or territory.
男: otoko — Man; an adult male person.
巨人: kyojin — Giant; an enormous, oversized person or creature.
語っ: kattat(te) — Speaking or telling about something to someone.
と: to — Particle meaning with, and, or quotation marker.
戦い: tatakai — Battle or fight between opposing forces.
これ: kore — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
打ち倒し: uchitaoshi — Striking down or defeating an opponent forcefully.
六: roku — The number six.
ら: ra — Plural suffix indicating a group of people.
もと: moto — To; toward someone's location or presence.
へ: e — Particle indicating direction of movement.
遣わし: tsukawashi — Sending someone on a mission or errand.
彼ら: karera — They; a group of people referred to.
襲撃: shūgeki — Attack; a sudden assault on someone.
さ: sa — Suffix nominalizing adjectives or softening statements.
れ: re — Passive auxiliary indicating action done to subject.
ながら: nagara — While; doing two things simultaneously.
も: mo — Also; even; particle adding or emphasizing meaning.
名誉: meiyo — Honor; great respect and reputation earned.
もっ: mot(te) — Having or holding; with something in possession.
脱出: dasshutsu — Escape; breaking free from danger or captivity.
し: shi — Conjunctive form of する; connecting actions together.
七: shichi / nana — The number seven.
伏兵: fukuhei — Ambush troops hidden to surprise the enemy.
間者: kanja — Spy; a secret agent gathering enemy information.
送り: okuri — Sending someone or something to a destination.
捕虜: horyo — Prisoner of war; someone captured by enemies.
なっ: nat(te) — Becoming; changing into a new state.
騎士: kishi — Knight; an armored warrior pledged to a lord.
たち: tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings.
奪い返そ: ubaigaeso — Attempting to reclaim or take back something stolen.
う: u — Volitional suffix expressing intention or suggestion.
企て: kuwadате — Planning or plotting a scheme or attempt.
阻ま: habama — Being blocked or prevented from proceeding.
八: hachi — The number eight.
元老院: genrōin — Senate; the ancient Roman legislative council.
議員: giin — Member of parliament or legislative assembly.
敗北: haiboku — Defeat; losing a battle or competition.
告げ: tsuge — Reporting or informing someone of news.
間: ma / aida — Between; gap or interval of space or time.
大いなる: ōinaru — Great; grand; of magnificent scale or importance.
九: ku / kyū — The number nine.
成し遂げ: nashitoge — Accomplishing or completing a difficult task.
後: nochi / ato — After; later; following an event in time.
イタリア: Itaria — Italy; a country in southern Europe.
進軍: shingun — Marching or advancing with military forces.
十: jū — The number ten.
行っ: it(te) — Going; moving to another location.
は: wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese grammar.
のち: nochi — Afterward; at a later point in time.
降伏: kōfuku — Surrender; giving up to an opposing force.
教徒: kyōto — Believer or follower of a religious faith.
十一: jūichi — The number eleven.
獣: kemono / jū — Beast; a wild animal or creature.
救う: sukuu — To save or rescue someone from danger.
ため: tame — For the sake of; in order to achieve.
森: mori — Forest; a dense area of trees.
から: kara — From; indicating starting point or cause.
出: de — Coming out or emerging from a place.
十二: jūni — The number twelve.
連れ: tsure — Bringing or accompanying someone to a place.
戻っ: moдот(te) — Returning back to a previous place or state.
王: ō — King; a male monarch ruling a kingdom.
ある: aru — A certain; existing; being present somewhere.
都市: toshi — City; a large urban settlement or metropolis.
攻略: kōryaku — Capturing or conquering a stronghold or city.
皇帝: kōtei — Emperor; supreme ruler of an empire.
戴冠: taikan — Coronation; the ceremony of crowning an emperor.
巻: maki — Volume or book in a series of works.
一: ichi — The number one.
宮廷: kyūtei — Royal court; the residence and entourage of royalty.
旅立っ: tabidат(te) — Setting off on a journey or departure.
眠ら: nemura — Sleeping; being in a state of sleep.
せ: se — Causative auxiliary making someone do something.
まま: mama — As is; leaving something in its current state.
立ち去り: Leaving or departing from a place abruptly.
捕ら: tora — Catching or capturing someone or something.
られ: rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb ending.
二: ni — The number two.

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