← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 12

English → Japanese Preface Level 9/10

How the brother of the knight that was slain met with Beaumains, and fought with Beaumains till he was yielden.

殺された騎士の兄弟がボーメインズと出会い、降伏するまでボーメインズと戦ったこと。

CHAPTER IX. How the damosel again rebuked Beaumains, and would not suffer him to sit at her table, but called him kitchen boy.

第九章 乙女が再びボーメインズを叱責し、食卓に着くことを許さず、台所番の少年と呼んだこと。

CHAPTER X. How the third brother, called the Red Knight, jousted and fought against Beaumains, and how Beaumains overcame him.

第十章 赤の騎士と呼ばれる三番目の兄弟がボーメインズと馬上槍試合および戦いを行い、ボーメインズが彼を打ち負かしたこと。

CHAPTER XI. How Sir Beaumains suffered great rebukes of the damosel, and he suffered it patiently.

第十一章 ボーメインズ卿が乙女から激しい叱責を受け、それを辛抱強く耐えたこと。

CHAPTER XII. How Beaumains fought with Sir Persant of Inde, and made him to be yielden.

第十二章 ボーメインズがインドのパーサント卿と戦い、彼を降伏させたこと。

CHAPTER XIII. Of the goodly communication between Sir Persant and Beaumains, and how he told him that his name was Sir Gareth.

第十三章 パーサント卿とボーメインズの間の友好的な会話について、およびボーメインズが自らの名はガレス卿であると告げたこと。

CHAPTER XIV. How the lady that was besieged had word from her sister how she had brought a knight to fight for her, and what battles he had achieved.

第十四章 包囲された貴婦人が姉妹から、彼女のために戦う騎士を連れてきたこと、およびその騎士が成し遂げた戦いについての知らせを受けたこと。

CHAPTER XV. How the damosel and Beaumains came to the siege; and came to a sycamore tree, and there Beaumains blew a horn, and then the Knight of the Red Launds came to fight with him.

第十五章 乙女とボーメインズが包囲地に到着し、プラタナスの木のところへ来て、そこでボーメインズが角笛を吹き、赤き荒野の騎士が彼と戦いに来たこと。

CHAPTER XVI. How the two knights met together, and of their talking, and how they began their battle.

第十六章 二人の騎士がいかに出会い、いかに言葉を交わし、いかに戦いを始めたか。

CHAPTER XVII. How after long fighting Beaumains overcame the knight and would have slain him, but at the request of the lords he saved his life, and made him to yield him to the lady.

第十七章 長い戦いの末にボーメインズが騎士を打ち負かし、殺そうとしたが、諸侯の懇願により命を救い、貴婦人に降伏させたこと。

CHAPTER XVIII.

第十八章。

Vocabulary

殺され
korosa re — 被killed; passive form of 'to kill'
ta — Past tense grammatical marker
騎士
kishi — Knight; mounted warrior
no — Possessive or linking particle
兄弟
kyōdai — Brothers; siblings
ga — Subject marker particle
to — And; with; quotation particle
出会い
deai — Encounter; meeting someone for the first time
降伏
kōfuku — Surrender; submission to an opponent
する
suru — To do; general-purpose verb
まで
made — Until; up to a point
戦っ
tatakatte — Fight; battled (conjunctive form)
こと
koto — Thing; nominalizing abstract actions or facts
dai — Ordinal prefix indicating numbered order
ku / kyū — Nine; the number 9
shō — Chapter; section of a book
乙女
otome — Maiden; young woman or girl
再び
futatabi — Again; once more
o — Direct object particle
叱責
shisseki — Scolding; reprimanding someone severely
shi — Conjunctive form of suru; and/also
食卓
shokutaku — Dining table; table for eating meals
ni — Direction, location, or indirect object particle
着く
tsuku — To arrive; to sit down at
許さ
yurusa — Permit; allow (stem of 許す)
zu — Negative grammatical ending; without doing
少年
shōnen — Boy; young male person
呼ん
yon(de) — Called; addressed by name (conjunctive form)
da — Casual copula; is/was
jū — Ten; the number 10
aka — Red; the color red
呼ば
yoba — Called; named (passive stem of 呼ぶ)
れる
reru — Passive voice auxiliary verb
san — Three; the number 3
番目
banme — Ordinal suffix; Nth in sequence
および
oyobi — And; as well as (formal conjunction)
戦い
tatakai — Battle; fight; combat
行い
okonai — Conduct; deed; carrying out an action
kare — He; him; third-person male pronoun
打ち負かし
uchimakashi — Defeated; overcame an opponent in combat
十一
jūichi — Eleven; the number 11
kyō — Lord; noble title of address
から
kara — From; because; starting point particle
激しい
hageshii — Fierce; intense; violent
受け
uke — Receive; accept (conjunctive form)
それ
sore — That; it; referring to something nearby
辛抱強く
shinbōzuyoku — Patiently; with endurance and perseverance
耐え
tae — Endure; bear; withstand hardship
十二
jūni — Twelve; the number 12
インド
Indo — India; the country India
sa — Causative or nominalizing suffix
se — Causative auxiliary verb stem
十三
jūsan — Thirteen; the number 13
aida / ma — Between; interval; period of time
友好的
yūkōteki — Friendly; amicable in nature
na — Adjectival linking particle (na-adjective form)
会話
kaiwa — Conversation; dialogue between people
つい
tsui — About; concerning; unintentionally
te — Conjunctive particle connecting clauses
自ら
mizukara — Oneself; personally; by one's own will
na / mei — Name; one's personal name
wa — Topic marker particle
de — Copula te-form; at/by/with particle
ある
aru — To be; to exist (formal copula)
告げ
tsuge — Tell; inform; announce to someone
十四
jūshi / jūyon — Fourteen; the number 14
包囲
hōi — Siege; surrounding an enemy position
re — Passive/potential auxiliary verb form
貴婦人
kifujin — Noblewoman; lady of high social rank
姉妹
shimai — Sisters; female siblings
彼女
kanojo — She; her; girlfriend
ため
tame — For the sake of; in order to
戦う
tatakau — To fight; to battle; to struggle
連れ
tsure — Accompany; bring along someone
ki — Came; conjunctive form of くる (to come)
その
sono — That; the (demonstrative adjective)
成し遂げ
nashitoge — Accomplish; achieve a difficult goal
知らせ
shirase — Notification; news; informing someone
十五
Fifteen; the number 15
chi / tochi — Land; ground; place
到着
tōchaku — Arrival; reaching a destination
ki / moku — Tree; wood
ところ
tokoro — Place; location; point in time
e — Directional particle; toward
ki (kuru) — Come; arrive (stem of 来る)
そこ
soko — There; that place
吹き
fuki — Blow; blowing (an instrument or wind)
荒野
kōya — Wilderness; wasteland; desolate field
十六
jūroku — Sixteen; the number 16
二人
futari — Two people; a pair
いかに
ikani — How; in what manner (literary/formal)
言葉
kotoba — Words; language; speech
交わし
kawashi — Exchange; swap words or blows
始め
hajime — Beginning; start of something
ka — Question particle; or
十七
jūshichi / jūnana — Seventeen; the number 17
長い
nagai — Long; lengthy in time or space
sue — End; conclusion; after a long time
殺そ
koroso — Attempt to kill (volitional stem of 殺す)
u — Volitional auxiliary; let's/shall
諸侯
shokō — Lords; feudal nobles; princes
懇願
kongan — Earnest plea; begging for something sincerely
より
yori — From; than; by means of
inochi / mei — Life; one's existence; command
救い
sukui — Rescue; salvation; saving someone's life
十八
jūhachi — Eighteen; the number 18
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