← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 14

English → Japanese Preface Level 9/10

How the knights bare them in the battle.

騎士たちが戦いでいかに身を処したか。

CHAPTER XXIX. Yet of the said tournament.

第二十九章 前述の馬上槍試合についての続き。

CHAPTER XXX. How Sir Gareth was espied by the heralds, and how he escaped out of the field.

第三十章 ガレス卿がいかに伝令官たちに見つけられ、いかに戦場から逃れたか。

CHAPTER XXXI. How Sir Gareth came to a castle where he was well lodged, and he jousted with a knight and slew him.

第三十一章 ガレス卿がいかに城に着き、そこで手厚くもてなされ、ある騎士と馬上槍試合をして彼を倒したか。

CHAPTER XXXII. How Sir Gareth fought with a knight that held within his castle thirty ladies, and how he slew him.

第三十二章 ガレス卿がいかに城内に三十人の婦人を閉じ込めていた騎士と戦い、いかに彼を倒したか。

CHAPTER XXXIII. How Sir Gareth and Sir Gawaine fought each against other, and how they knew each other by the damosel Linet.

第三十三章 ガレス卿とガウェイン卿がいかに互いに戦い、いかに乙女リネットによって互いを知ったか。

CHAPTER XXXIV. How Sir Gareth acknowledged that they loved each other to King Arthur, and of the appointment of their wedding.

第三十四章 ガレス卿がいかに互いに愛し合っていることをアーサー王に告白し、婚礼の取り決めについて。

CHAPTER XXXV. Of the Great Royalty, and what officers were made at the feast of the wedding, and of the jousts at the feast.

第三十五章 盛大な儀式について、婚礼の祝宴においていかなる役職が設けられたか、および祝宴における馬上槍試合について。

BOOK VIII.

第八篇。

CHAPTER I. How Sir Tristram de Liones was born, and how his mother died at his birth, wherefore she named him Tristram.

第一章 トリストラム・ド・リオネス卿がいかに生まれ、その母がいかに彼の誕生の際に亡くなり、それゆえ彼をトリストラムと名付けたか。

CHAPTER II. How the stepmother of Sir Tristram had ordained poison for to have poisoned Sir Tristram.

第二章 トリストラム卿の継母がいかにトリストラム卿を毒殺しようと毒を用意したか。

CHAPTER III. How Sir Tristram was sent into France, and had one to govern him named Gouvernail, and how he learned to harp, hawk, and hunt.

第三章 トリストラム卿がいかにフランスへ送られ、グヴェルネイルという名の養育係を与えられ、いかにハープを弾き、鷹狩りをし、狩りをすることを学んだか。

CHAPTER IV. How Sir Marhaus came out of Ireland for to ask truage of Cornwall, or else he would fight therefore.

第四章 マーハウス卿がいかにコーンウォールに貢税を要求するためにアイルランドから来て、さもなければ戦うと言ったか。

CHAPTER V.

第五章。

Vocabulary

騎士
kishi — Knight; a warrior of noble rank on horseback.
たち
tachi — Plural suffix indicating a group of people.
ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.
戦い
tatakai — Battle, fight, or conflict between opponents.
de — Particle indicating location, means, or context.
いかに
ikani — How; in what manner or way.
mi — One's own body, self, or personal situation.
wo — Object marker particle in Japanese grammar.
処し
shoshi — To conduct oneself; handle a situation properly.
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb in Japanese.
ka — Question particle at end of a sentence.
dai — Prefix indicating ordinal numbers (first, second, etc.).
二十九
nijūku — The number twenty-nine.
shō — Chapter or section of a book or text.
前述
zenjutsu — Previously mentioned; stated or described earlier.
no — Possessive or linking particle in Japanese.
試合
shiai — Match, game, or competitive contest between opponents.
について
ni tsuite — Concerning, about, or regarding a topic.
続き
tsuzuki — Continuation; what follows from something previous.
三十
sanjū — The number thirty.
kyō — Lord or Sir; honorific title for nobility.
伝令
denrei — Herald or messenger; one who delivers official messages.
kan — Officer or official holding a formal position.
ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or indirect object.
見つけ
mitsuke — To find or discover someone or something.
られ
rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix.
戦場
senjō — Battlefield; the site where fighting takes place.
から
kara — From; indicating starting point or cause.
逃れ
nogare — To escape or flee from danger or pursuit.
shiro — Castle; a fortified structure or stronghold.
着き
tsuki — To arrive at or reach a destination.
そこ
soko — There; that place previously mentioned or indicated.
手厚く
teatsuku — Warmly and generously; with great hospitality or care.
もてなさ
motenasa — To entertain or treat guests with hospitality.
re — Passive auxiliary verb ending in Japanese.
ある
aru — To exist; to be; to have (inanimate things).
to — Particle meaning 'and,' 'with,' or quotation marker.
して
shite — Te-form of 'suru'; doing, and then doing.
kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun in Japanese.
倒し
taoshi — To defeat, knock down, or overthrow an opponent.
城内
jōnai — Inside the castle; the interior of a fortress.
hito — Person or people; a human being.
婦人
fujin — Lady or woman; a female person of standing.
閉じ込め
tojikome — To shut in or confine someone against their will.
te — Te-form connective particle linking verb clauses.
i — Auxiliary verb indicating ongoing state or action.
互い
tagai — Each other; mutually; one another.
乙女
otome — Maiden; a young, unmarried woman or girl.
よって
yotte — By means of; through; owing to a cause.
知っ
shitt- — To know; to be aware of a fact.
愛し
aishi — To love; to feel deep affection for someone.
合っ
att- — To mutually do together; reciprocal action suffix.
いる
iru — To be; to exist (for animate beings).
こと
koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verbs into nouns.
ō — King; a male monarch or royal ruler.
告白
kokuhaku — Confession; to openly declare feelings or a secret.
shi — Conjunctive form of 'suru'; doing or performing.
婚礼
konrei — Wedding ceremony; marriage rites and celebration.
取り決め
torikime — Arrangement or agreement made between parties.
盛大
seidai — Grand and magnificent; held on a large scale.
na — Adjectival linking particle connecting na-adjectives.
儀式
gishiki — Ceremony or ritual; a formal structured event.
祝宴
shukuen — Celebratory banquet; a feast held for an occasion.
において
ni oite — In; at; regarding a particular context or place.
いかなる
ikanaru — Whatever; any kind of; no matter what sort.
役職
yakushoku — Official post or position; an assigned role or office.
設け
mōke — To establish or set up a position or arrangement.
および
oyobi — And; as well as; in addition to something.
における
ni okeru — In; within; pertaining to a specific situation.
hachi — The number eight.
hen — Volume or part of a literary work or poem.
ichi — The number one; first.
生まれ
umare — Birth; to be born in a place or time.
その
sono — That; referring to something previously mentioned.
haha — Mother; a female parent.
誕生
tanjō — Birth; the moment of being born.
sai — At the time of; on the occasion of an event.
亡くなり
nakunari — To pass away; to die (polite expression).
それゆえ
soreyue — Therefore; for that reason; consequently.
名付け
nazuke — To give a name to someone or something.
ni — The number two; second.
継母
mamahaha — Stepmother; a father's new wife after remarriage.
毒殺
dokusatsu — Assassination by poison; to kill using poison.
しよう
shiyō — Volitional form of 'suru'; let's do or intend to.
doku — Poison; a toxic substance harmful to life.
用意
yōi — Preparation; getting something ready in advance.
san — The number three; third.
フランス
Furansu — France; a country in Western Europe.
e — Directional particle indicating movement toward a destination.
送ら
okura — To send someone or something to a place.
という
to iu — Called; named; referred to as something.
na — Name; a word used to identify someone.
養育
yōiku — Upbringing; raising and nurturing a child.
kakari — Person in charge; one responsible for a duty.
与え
atae — To give or provide something to someone.
ハープ
hāpu — Harp; a stringed musical instrument.
弾き
hiki — To play a stringed instrument like a harp.
鷹狩り
takagari — Falconry; hunting with trained hawks or falcons.
狩り
kari — Hunting; the pursuit and capture of wild animals.
する
suru — To do; to perform an action or activity.
学ん
manand- — To learn or study a skill or subject.
da — Copula; plain form of 'to be' in Japanese.
shi / yon — The number four; fourth.
要求
yōkyū — Demand or request; to strongly ask for something.
ため
tame — For the purpose of; because of; for the sake.
アイルランド
Airurando — Ireland; an island nation in northwestern Europe.
ki — To come; to arrive at a place (stem form).
さもなければ
samonakereba — Otherwise; if not; or else facing consequences.
戦う
tatakau — To fight or battle against an opponent.
言っ
itt- — To say or tell; to speak words to someone.
go — The number five; fifth.
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