Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 15

Vocabulary

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

貢物

mitsugimono — Tribute or offering paid to a ruler.

ため

tame — For the sake of; in order to achieve something.

に

ni — Directional or purpose particle indicating target or location.

戦い

tatakai — Battle or fight between opposing forces.

を

wo — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

企て

kuwadате — Plan or scheme devised to accomplish something.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb indicating completed action.

経緯

keii — Background circumstances or sequence of events leading somewhere.

および

oyobi — And; as well as; linking two items formally.

彼

kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun referring to a male.

いかに

ikani — How; in what manner; to what extent.

して

shite — Te-form of suru; doing; connecting actions or means.

騎士

kishi — Knight; a mounted warrior of noble rank.

叙せ

jose — To be conferred a title or rank formally.

られ

rare — Passive auxiliary indicating an action done to subject.

か

ka — Question particle; also used for indirect questions.

について

ni tsuite — About; concerning; regarding a specific topic.

第

dai — Ordinal prefix indicating number or order in sequence.

六

roku — The number six.

章

shō — Chapter or section of a book or document.

と

to — With; and; quotation particle connecting items or clauses.

果たす

hatasu — To fulfill, accomplish, or carry out a duel.

べく

beku — Classical auxiliary expressing purpose or intention to act.

島

shima — Island; a landmass surrounded by water.

到着

tōchaku — Arrival at a destination or place.

し

shi — Conjunctive form of suru; connects sequential actions.

七

nana / shichi — The number seven.

その

sono — That; a demonstrative determiner referring to something nearby.

勝利

shōri — Victory; triumph over an opponent in battle.

船

fune — Ship or boat used for water travel.

へ

e — Directional particle indicating movement toward a destination.

逃れ

nogare — To escape or flee from danger or pursuit.

八

hachi — The number eight.

後

go / nochi / ato — After; following a specific event or time.

与え

atae — To give or inflict something upon someone.

傷

kizu — Wound or injury sustained in battle or accident.

によって

ni yotte — By means of; due to; caused by something.

死ん

shin — Dying; stem form of 死ぬ, to die.

だ

da — Copula; plain form of 'is' or 'was'.

負傷

fushō — Injury or wound sustained, especially in combat.

九

ku / kyū — The number nine.

癒す

iyasu — To heal or cure a wound or illness.

まず

mazu — First; to begin with; indicating initial step.

看護

kango — Nursing care; tending to a sick or wounded person.

委ね

yudane — To entrust or leave something in someone's care.

十

jū — The number ten.

馬上

bajō — On horseback; mounted position during equestrian combat.

試合

shiai — Match or contest between two competing opponents.

で

de — Particle indicating location of action or means used.

最高

saikō — Highest; supreme; the best of all.

位

i / kurai — Rank or position in a hierarchy or competition.

勝ち取り

kachidori — Winning or seizing victory through effort or competition.

一

ichi / hito — The number one.

年間

nenkan — A period or span of one or more years.

甲冑

katchū — Armor; protective suit worn by a knight or warrior.

着け

tsuke — To wear or attach; stem form of 着ける.

させ

sase — Causative auxiliary; making or letting someone do something.

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary; not; indicates negation of action.

誓わ

chikawa — To swear or vow; stem form of 誓う.

せ

se — Causative or imperative form used in classical Japanese.

十一

jūichi — The number eleven.

王妃

ōhi — Queen consort; the wife of a king.

剣

ken / tsurugi — Sword; a long bladed weapon used in combat.

彼女

kanojo — She; her; third-person feminine pronoun.

兄弟

kyōdai — Sibling or brother; one's brother or siblings.

殺さ

korosa — To kill; stem form of 殺す used with passive.

れ

re — Passive auxiliary indicating action performed upon subject.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases.

見抜い

miнуки — To see through; perceive the truth of something hidden.

いかなる

ikanaru — Whatever; any kind of; used in formal contexts.

危険

kiken — Danger or risk; a hazardous or perilous situation.

晒さ

sarasa — To expose or subject someone to danger or scrutiny.

十二

jūni — The number twelve.

王

ō — King; a male monarch ruling over a kingdom.

もと

moto — Under someone's authority; origin or source.

去り

sari — To leave or depart from a place or person.

向かう

mukau — To head toward; to face in a direction.

出発

shuppatsu — Departure; setting out on a journey or trip.

十三

jūsan — The number thirteen.

ある

aru — To exist; there is; also used as a modifier.

妻

tsuma — Wife; a married woman in relation to her husband.

愛

ai — Love; deep affection between people.

ゆえ

yue — Because of; due to; reason or cause for something.

互い

tagai — Each other; mutually; reciprocal relationship between two parties.

傷つけ

kizutsuke — To wound or injure; to hurt someone physically.

合っ

atte — To do mutually; reciprocal action between two parties.

十四

jūshi / jūyon — The number fourteen.

貴婦人

kifujin — A noblewoman or lady of high social rank.

共

tomo — Together with; accompanying someone as a companion.

臥し

fushi — To lie down; to rest in a recumbent position.

夫

otto / fu — Husband; a married man in relation to his wife.

戦っ

tatakatte — Fighting; te-form of 戦う, to fight or battle.

十五

jūgo — The number fifteen.

宮廷

kyūtei — Royal court; the household and entourage of a monarch.

最も

mottomo — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective.

美しい

utsukushii — Beautiful; visually attractive or pleasing to behold.

要求

yōkyū — Demand or request made of another person.

連れ去っ

tsureさって — To carry off or abduct someone by force.

挑ま

idoma — To challenge; to provoke someone into a contest.

十六

jūroku — The number sixteen.

円卓

entaku — Round table; symbol of equality among Arthurian knights.

二人

futari — Two people; a pair of individuals together.

十七

jūnana / jūshichi — The number seventeen.