Leviathan — Page 1

Vocabulary

著

cho — authored by; written by

年

nen — year; used to count or indicate years

または

mata wa — or; alternatively; used to present options

教会的

kyoukaiteki — ecclesiastical; relating to the church

市民的

shiminteki — civil; relating to citizens or civic matters

の

no — possessive or linking particle; of, 's

素材

sozai — material; subject matter; raw ingredients

形態

keitai — form; shape; structure of something

および

oyobi — and; as well as; used in formal writing

権力

kenryoku — power; authority; political or governmental force

大聖堂

daiseidou — cathedral; a large, important Christian church

墓地

bochi — cemetery; graveyard; burial ground

にて

nite — at; in; by means of (formal/literary usage)

ため

tame — for; for the sake of; in order to

に

ni — particle indicating direction, location, or purpose

印刷

insatsu — printing; the act of printing text or images

電子

denshi — electronic; digital; pertaining to electrons

テキスト

tekisuto — text; written or digital content

関する

kan suru — to concern; to relate to; regarding something

転記

tenki — transcription; copying or transferring written content

者

sha — person; one who does something; suffix for agent

注

chuu — note; annotation; explanatory remark

この

kono — this; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

は

wa — topic marker particle; indicates the sentence topic

版

han — edition; version; print run of a publication

を

wo — object marker particle; marks the direct object

もと

moto — basis; origin; based on something

作成

sakusei — creation; production; drafting a document

さ

sa — verb stem suffix; indicates a passive or nominal form

れ

re — passive auxiliary; indicates something was done

て

te — conjunctive particle; connects sequential actions

おり

ori — being; existing (polite continuous form of いる)

同

dou — same; the same (prefix/abbreviation in formal text)

さらに

sara ni — furthermore; additionally; even more

初版

shohan — first edition; the original published version

た

ta — past tense auxiliary verb; indicates completed action

もの

mono — thing; object; something (nominalizer)

で

de — particle indicating means, location of action, or state

ある

aru — to be; to exist (for inanimate things or formal use)

できる

dekiru — to be able to; can; to be possible

限り

kagiri — as much as possible; limit; to the extent of

原文

genbun — original text; the source document or writing

忠実

chuujitsu — faithful; loyal; accurate to the original

従い

shitagari — following; in accordance with; obeying

自身

jishin — oneself; himself/herself; one's own self

が

ga — subject marker particle; marks grammatical subject

校正

kousei — proofreading; correction of text before publication

し

shi — conjunctive form of する; connects verbs in sequence

趣

omomuki — nuance; atmosphere; intention; flavor of expression

伝える

tsutaeru — to convey; to communicate; to transmit information

よう

you — so as to; in order to; indicating manner or aim

努め

tsutome — effort; endeavor; striving to do something

以下

ika — the following; below; less than or equal to

相違

soui — difference; discrepancy; divergence between things

点

ten — point; aspect; dot; specific matter or issue

避け

sake — avoiding; refraining from (stem of 避ける)

がたい

gatai — hard to; difficult to (suffix expressing difficulty)

あっ

a(tte) — there being; existing (connective form of ある)

大文字

oomoji — capital letter; uppercase letter in writing

と

to — and; with; quotation particle; connecting nouns

イタリック

itarikku — italic; slanted typeface used for emphasis

体

tai — style; form; body; typeface style

非常

hijou — extremely; very; unusual; extraordinary degree

広範

kouhan — wide-ranging; broad; extensive in scope

用い

mochi(i) — using; employing; making use of something

強調

kyouchou — emphasis; stress; highlighting important content

固有

koyuu — proper; inherent; unique; proper nouns specifically

名詞

meishi — noun; a word naming a person, place, or thing

引用

inyou — quotation; citation; quoting from a source

そして

soshite — and then; and; furthermore; connecting sentences

とき

toki — time; moment; when; occasion something occurs

単

tan — simply; merely; single; alone (prefix/adverb)

そう

sou — so; that way; it seems; apparently

たかっ

taka(tta) — wanted to (past stem of たい, expressing desire)

から

kara — from; because; since; indicating reason or origin

しか

shika — only; nothing but (used with negative verbs)

思え

omoe — can think; it seems (potential form of 思う)

ない

nai — not; negative auxiliary; does not exist

場合

baai — case; situation; circumstance; occasion

も

mo — also; even; too; particle adding or emphasizing

原書

gensho — original book; source text in its original language

な

na — adjectival particle; negative imperative; or softener

欄外

rangai — margin; area outside the main text on a page

付さ

fusa — appended; attached (passive stem of 付す)

語句

goku — words and phrases; expressions; terminology

や

ya — and; or; listing particle for non-exhaustive list

概念

gainen — concept; notion; abstract idea or principle

定義

teigi — definition; explanation of a term's meaning

導入

dounyuu — introduction; adoption; bringing something new in

れる

reru — passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix

箇所

kasho — place; location; specific part or passage in text

示し

shimeshi — indicating; showing; pointing out something

たり

tari — doing things like; listing actions (～たり～たり)

段落

danraku — paragraph; a section of written text

節

setsu — section; clause; verse; subdivision of a text

扱う

atsukau — to handle; to deal with; to treat a topic

主題

shudai — main theme; subject; topic of discussion

簡潔

kanketsu — concise; brief; succinct; expressed without excess

出典

shutten — source; reference; origin of a cited passage

主

shu / nushi — mainly; primarily; lord; principal element

して

shite — doing; as; by means of (connective form of する)

聖書

seisho — the Bible; holy scripture; sacred religious text

それ

sore — that; it; referring to something previously mentioned

限ら

kagira — limited to; not only (negative: 限らない — not limited)

する

suru — to do; to perform; versatile action verb

られ

rare — passive/potential auxiliary; was done or can do

いる

iru — to be; to exist (for animate things); continuous state

程度

teido — degree; extent; level; approximate measure

において

ni oite — in; at; regarding (formal locative expression)

これら

korera — these; plural form of これ, referring to nearby things

索引

sakuin — index; alphabetical or topical list at book's end

代わり

kawari — substitute; replacement; instead of something

機能

kinou — function; capability; role something performs

意図

ito — intention; purpose; aim behind an action

い

i — conjunctive form of いる; being; existing

思わ

omowa — think; believe (stem of 思う in passive/negative)

存在

sonzai — existence; being; presence of something

すべて

subete — all; everything; entirely; without exception

記さ

shiru(sa) — recorded; noted (passive stem of 記す)

また

mata — also; again; moreover; furthermore

彼

kare — he; him; referring to a male person

英語

eigo — English language; the language of England

以外

igai — other than; except for; besides something

言語

gengo — language; a system of communication

本文

honbun — body text; main text of a document

中

naka / chuu — inside; among; within; in the middle of

ギリシャ

girisha — Greece; Greek (referring to Greek language or culture)

文字

moji — character; letter; written symbol or script

語

go — word; language; vocabulary item (suffix or standalone)

いくつか

ikutsuka — some; several; a few (indefinite quantity)

制約

seiyaku — constraint; restriction; limitation imposed on something

内

nai / uchi — within; inside; interior boundary of something

処理

shori — processing; handling; dealing with data or tasks

対応

taiou — correspondence; response; support; compatibility

行っ

iko(tta) / okonatta — went; did; carried out (past form of 行く or 行う)