Leviathan — Page 2
I have restricted my use of full capitalization to those places where Hobbes used it, except in the chapter headings, which I have fully capitalized, where Hobbes used a mixture of full capitalization and italics.
私は大文字の全面的な使用を、ホッブズが使用した箇所に限定しました。ただし、章の見出しは例外で、そこではホッブズが大文字とイタリック体を混在させて使用していたところを、私はすべて大文字にしました。
Where it is clear that the italics are to indicate the text is quoting, I have introduced quotation marks.
イタリック体が引用を示すために使われていることが明らかな箇所では、引用符を導入しました。
Within quotation marks I have retained the capitalization that Hobbes used.
引用符の内側では、ホッブズが使用した大文字表記をそのまま保持しました。
Where italics seem to be used for emphasis, or for proper names, or just because, I have capitalized the initial letter of the words.
イタリック体が強調のため、または固有名詞のため、あるいは特に理由なく使われているように見える箇所では、各単語の頭文字を大文字にしました。
This has the disadvantage that they are not then distinguished from those that Hobbes capitalized in plain text, but the extent of his italics would make the text very ugly if I was to use an underscore or slash.
これには、ホッブズが通常のテキストで大文字にした語と区別がつかなくなるという欠点がありますが、アンダースコアやスラッシュを使用した場合、彼のイタリック体の多さによってテキストが非常に見苦しくなってしまうでしょう。
Where the margin notes are either to introduce the paragraph subject, or to show where he introduces word definitions, I have included them as headers to the paragraph, again with all words having initial capitals, and on a shortened line.
余白の注釈が段落の主題を紹介するため、またはホッブズが語の定義を導入している箇所を示すためのものである場合、私はそれらを段落の見出しとして組み込み、やはりすべての単語の頭文字を大文字にし、短い行として配置しました。
For margin references to quotes, I have included them in the text, in brackets immediately next to the quotation.
引用に対する余白の参照については、引用のすぐ隣に括弧に入れてテキスト内に組み込みました。
Where Hobbes included references in the main text, I have left them as he put them, except to change his square brackets to round.
ホッブズが本文中に参照を含めている箇所では、角括弧を丸括弧に変更した点を除き、彼が配置したままにしました。
For the Greek alphabet, I have simply substituted the nearest ordinary letters that I can, and I have used initial capitals for foreign language words.
ギリシャ文字については、できる限り最も近い通常の文字に単純に置き換え、外国語の単語には頭文字を大文字にしました。
Vocabulary
- 大文字
- daibunji — Capital letters; uppercase characters in writing.
- 全面的
- zenmenteki — Comprehensive; total; covering all aspects completely.
- 使用
- shiyō — Use; usage; the act of employing something.
- 箇所
- kasho — Place; location; specific point or section.
- 限定
- gentei — Limitation; restriction; narrowing scope or range.
- まし
- mashi — Better; preferable; indicating comparative preference.
- ただし
- tadashi — However; but; provided that; with conditions.
- 見出し
- midashi — Heading; title; caption in documents or articles.
- 例外
- reigai — Exception; case that does not follow rules.
- そこ
- soko — There; that place; that location or position.
- イタリック
- itarikku — Italic; slanted typeface style for text emphasis.
- 混在
- konzai — Mixture; combination; blending of different elements.
- ところ
- tokoro — Place; spot; point; aspect or respect.
- すべて
- subete — All; everything; the whole; complete entirety.
- 引用
- in'yō — Quotation; citation; quoting text from sources.
- 示す
- shimesu — Show; indicate; demonstrate; display or reveal.
- ため
- tame — For; because of; in order to; purpose.
- 使わ
- tsukawa — Use; employ; utilize; put to use.
- いる
- iru — Be; exist; stay; auxiliary verb for progressive.
- こと
- koto — Thing; fact; matter; nominalized event action.
- 明らか
- akiraka — Clear; obvious; evident; obvious to see.
- 導入
- dōnyū — Introduction; adoption; implementation of new system.
- 内側
- uchigawa — Inside; interior; within; the inner part.
- 表記
- hyōki — Notation; marking; written representation or symbol.
- そのまま
- sono mama — As is; without change; remaining unchanged.
- 保持
- hoji — Maintain; retain; keep; hold something.
- 強調
- kyōchō — Emphasis; stress; highlighting importance of something.
- または
- matawa — Or; either...or; one option among others.
- 固有
- koyū — Unique; proper; characteristic; belonging to something.
- 名詞
- meishi — Noun; word naming person, thing, place.
- あるいは
- arui wa — Or; possibly; perhaps; one alternative possibility.
- 特に
- tokuni — Especially; particularly; specifically; in special way.
- 理由
- riyū — Reason; cause; basis; ground for something.
- なく
- naku — Without; not having; lacking in something.
- よう
- yō — Like; appear to; seem to; manner.
- 見える
- mieru — Appear; look; seem; be visible to.
- 単語
- tango — Word; vocabulary item; unit of language.
- 頭文字
- atamamoji — Initial; first letter; first character of word.
- これ
- kore — This; this one; the present thing.
- 通常
- tsūjō — Usually; normally; ordinarily; regular manner.
- テキスト
- tekisuto — Text; written content; document or passage.
- 区別
- kubetsu — Distinction; differentiation; separation; telling apart.
- つか
- tsuka — Use; employ; pick; interrogative particle.
- なる
- naru — Become; turn into; get; grow into.
- いう
- iu — Say; speak; tell; call; name.
- 欠点
- ketten — Defect; drawback; weakness; disadvantage problem.
- あり
- ari — Have; exist; be; there is present.
- ます
- masu — Polite verb ending; auxiliary for respectful tone.
- アンダースコア
- andāsukoa — Underscore; underscore character; low-line symbol.
- スラッシュ
- surasshu — Slash; forward slash symbol; diagonal line.
- 場合
- baai — Case; instance; situation; circumstance condition.
- よっ
- yot — By means of; because of; on basis.
- 非常
- hijō — Emergency; unusual; extreme; very much.
- 見苦しく
- minikushiku — Unsightly; ugly; displeasing to view.
- なっ
- nat — Become; turn; get; start being.
- しまう
- shimau — End up; finish; complete; go wrong.
- でしょう
- deshō — Probably; I presume; likely; will certainly.
- 余白
- yohaku — White space; margin; blank space in page.
- 注釈
- chūshaku — Annotation; commentary; explanatory note; footnote.
- 段落
- danraku — Paragraph; section; passage; portion of text.
- 主題
- shudai — Theme; subject; topic; main subject matter.
- 紹介
- shōkai — Introduction; introducing; presentation; acquaintance.
- する
- suru — Do; make; perform; carry out action.
- 定義
- teigi — Definition; meaning; interpretation of term.
- もの
- mono — Thing; object; item; person doing something.
- ある
- aru — Be; exist; have; possess; is present.
- それら
- sorera — Those; those things; they; plural objects.
- 組み込み
- kumikomi — Embedding; incorporating; built-in; putting together.
- やはり
- yahari — Still; after all; as expected; indeed.
- 短い
- mijikai — Short; brief; limited in length duration.
- 配置
- haichi — Arrangement; placement; layout; positioning something.
- 対する
- taisuru — Face; confront; against; towards; contrasted.
- 参照
- sanshō — Reference; referencing; citation; looking something.
- つい
- tsui — Just now; unintentionally; recently; by chance.
- すぐ
- sugu — Soon; immediately; right away; close.
- 括弧
- kakko — Bracket; parenthesis; enclosed punctuation mark.
- 入れ
- ire — Put; place; insert; include; contain.
- 本文
- honbun — Main text; body; principal content of document.
- 含め
- fukume — Include; including; contain; altogether with.
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