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LEVIATHAN

리바이어던

By Thomas Hobbes

토머스 홉스 저

1651

1651년

LEVIATHAN OR THE MATTER, FORME, & POWER OF A COMMON-WEALTH ECCLESIASTICAL AND CIVILL

리바이어던 또는 교회적·시민적 공동체의 질료, 형식, 그리고 권력

Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury

맘즈베리의 토머스 홉스

Printed for Andrew Crooke, at the Green Dragon in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1651.

1651년, 세인트 폴 교회 묘지의 그린 드래곤에서 앤드루 크룩을 위해 인쇄됨.

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES ON THE E-TEXT:

전자 텍스트에 관한 필사자 주석:

This E-text was prepared from the Pelican Classics edition of Leviathan, which in turn was prepared from the first edition.

이 전자 텍스트는 펠리컨 클래식스판 『리바이어던』을 바탕으로 작성되었으며, 해당 판본은 초판을 토대로 준비된 것이다.

I have tried to follow as closely as possible the original, and to give the flavour of the text that Hobbes himself proof-read, but the following differences were unavoidable.

나는 가능한 한 원본에 충실하게 따르고, 홉스 자신이 교정한 텍스트의 풍미를 전달하려 노력하였으나, 다음과 같은 차이점은 불가피하였다.

Hobbes used capitals and italics very extensively, for emphasis, for proper names, for quotations, and sometimes, it seems, just because.

홉스는 강조, 고유명사, 인용 등을 위해 대문자와 이탤릭체를 매우 광범위하게 사용하였으며, 때로는 특별한 이유 없이 그렇게 한 것으로 보인다.

The original has very extensive margin notes, which are used to show where he introduces the definitions of words and concepts, to give in short the subject that a paragraph or section is dealing with, and to give references to his quotations, largely but not exclusively biblical.

원본에는 매우 광범위한 여백 주석이 있는데, 이는 그가 단어와 개념의 정의를 도입하는 부분을 표시하고, 단락이나 절이 다루는 주제를 간략히 제시하며, 주로 성경에서 비롯된 인용문의 출처를 밝히는 데 사용되었다.

To some degree, these margin notes seem to have been intended to serve in place of an index, the original having none.

어느 정도는, 이 여백 주석들이 색인을 대신하려는 의도로 작성된 것으로 보이는데, 원본에는 색인이 없기 때문이다.

They are all in italics.

이것들은 모두 이탤릭체로 표기되어 있다.

He also used italics for words in other languages than English, and there are a number of Greek words, in the Greek alphabet, in the text.

그는 또한 영어 이외의 언어로 된 단어에도 이탤릭체를 사용하였으며, 본문에는 그리스 알파벳으로 표기된 그리스어 단어들이 다수 포함되어 있다.

To deal with these within the limits of plain vanilla ASCII, I have done the following in this E-text.

순수한 ASCII의 한계 내에서 이를 처리하기 위해, 나는 이 전자 텍스트에서 다음과 같은 방법을 취하였다.

Vocabulary

jeo — I, me; humble first-person pronoun
또는
ttoneun — Or; used to present an alternative option
교회적·시민적
gyohoejeok·siminjeok — Ecclesiastical and civil; relating to church and state
공동체의
gongdongcheui — Of the community; belonging to a collective group
질료
jillyo — Matter; raw material or substance in philosophy
형식
hyeongsik — Form; structure or formal shape of something
그리고
geurigo — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses
권력
gwollyeok — Power; authority or political force
교회
gyohoe — Church; a Christian place of worship
묘지의
myojiui — Of the cemetery; belonging to a burial ground
위해
wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone
인쇄됨
inswaedoem — Was printed; produced by a printing press
전자
jeonja — Electronic; also means 'the former' in context
텍스트에
tekseuteue — In the text; referring to a written document
관한
gwanhan — Regarding; concerning a particular subject
필사자
pilsaja — Transcriber; person who copies or transcribes text
주석
juseok — Annotation; explanatory note added to a text
i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby thing
텍스트는
tekseuteuneun — The text (topic marker); the written document
바탕으로
batangeuro — Based on; using as a foundation or basis
작성되었으며
jakseongdoeeosseumyeo — Was written and; composed, with continuation implied
해당
haedang — Relevant; corresponding or applicable to something
판본은
panbo-neun — The edition (topic); a specific published version
초판을
chopaneul — The first edition (object); original published version
토대로
todaero — On the basis of; using as a foundation
준비된
junbidoen — Prepared; made ready for use or publication
것이다
geosida — It is; a declarative sentence-ending expression
나는
naneun — I (topic); first-person subject of a sentence
가능한
ganeunghan — Possible; able to be done or achieved
han — One; as much as; a limiting or defining word
원본에
wonbone — In the original; referring to the source document
충실하게
chungssilhage — Faithfully; in a loyal and accurate manner
따르고
ttareugo — Following and; adhering to something closely
자신이
jasini — Oneself (subject); the person themselves
교정한
gyojonghan — Corrected; proofread and amended for accuracy
풍미를
pungmireul — The flavor (object); distinctive taste or character
전달하려
jeondalharyeo — Intending to convey; trying to communicate something
노력하였으나
noryeokhayeosseuna — Made efforts but; tried hard despite difficulties
다음과
daeumgwa — The following and; introducing items listed next
같은
gateun — Same; identical or similar in nature
차이점은
chaijeomseon — The difference (topic); a point of distinction
불가피하였다
bulgapihayeotda — Was unavoidable; impossible to prevent or avoid
강조
gangjo — Emphasis; stress placed on something important
고유명사
goyumyeongsa — Proper noun; name of specific person or place
인용
inyong — Quotation; words cited from another source
등을
deungeul — Etc. (object); and so on, among other things
대문자와
daemunjawa — Capital letters and; uppercase alphabetical characters
이탤릭체를
itaellikcheereul — Italic font (object); slanted typeface for emphasis
매우
maeu — Very; to a great degree or extent
광범위하게
gwangbeomwihage — Extensively; over a wide range or scope
사용하였으며
sayonghayeosseumyeo — Used and; employed for a purpose, with continuation
때로는
ttaeroneun — Sometimes; on certain occasions, not always
특별한
teukbyeolhan — Special; particular or out of the ordinary
이유
iyu — Reason; cause or justification for something
없이
eopsi — Without; in the absence of something
그렇게
geureoke — Like that; in that manner or way
것으로
geoseuro — As something; appearing to be a certain way
보인다
boinda — Appears; seems to be a certain way
원본에는
wonboneneun — In the original (topic); within the source document
여백
yeobaek — Margin; blank space on the edge of a page
주석이
juseogi — Annotations (subject); notes explaining the text
있는데
inneunde — There are; exist, with a contrasting or explanatory note
이는
ineun — This (topic); referring to something just mentioned
그가
geuga — He (subject); third-person masculine subject pronoun
단어와
daneowa — Words and; vocabulary items with another element
개념의
gaenyeomui — Of concepts; relating to ideas or notions
정의를
jeonguireul — Definition (object); explanation of a word's meaning
도입하는
doipaneun — Introducing; bringing in or presenting something new
부분을
bubuneul — Part (object); a section or portion of something
표시하고
pyosihago — Marks and; indicates or shows something clearly
단락이나
dallaginya — Paragraph or; a section of text or similar unit
절이
jeori — Clause or verse (subject); a section of text
다루는
daruneun — Dealing with; handling or covering a topic
주제를
jujereul — Topic (object); subject matter being discussed
간략히
gallyakhi — Briefly; in a concise and summary manner
제시하며
jesihámyeo — Presents and; introduces or shows with continuation
주로
juro — Mainly; for the most part or primarily
성경에서
seonggyeongeseo — From the Bible; originating in scripture
비롯된
birotdoen — Originating from; derived or stemming from a source
인용문의
inyongmunui — Of quotations; belonging to cited passages
출처를
chulcheoreul — Source (object); origin or reference of information
밝히는
balkhineun — Revealing; making clear or identifying a source
de — In doing; used for purpose or circumstance
사용되었다
sayongdoeeotda — Was used; employed for a particular purpose
어느
eoneu — Some; a certain unspecified degree or item
정도는
jeongdoneun — To some degree (topic); to a certain extent
주석들이
juseokdeuri — Annotations (subject plural); multiple explanatory notes
색인을
saeginseul — Index (object); alphabetical reference list in book
대신하려는
daesinharyeoneun — Intending to replace; meant to substitute for something
의도로
uidoro — With the intention; for a deliberate purpose
작성된
jaksengdoen — Written; composed or drafted for a purpose
보이는데
boinneunde — It appears that; seems to be, with further explanation
색인이
saegini — Index (subject); an alphabetical reference guide
없기
eopgi — Not existing; the state of lacking something
때문이다
ttaemunida — It is because; the reason being stated clearly
이것들은
igeotdeureun — These things (topic); referring to multiple items
모두
modu — All; every one without exception
이탤릭체로
itaellikcheero — In italics; formatted in slanted typeface
표기되어
pyogidoeeо — Is written/marked; represented in a certain format
있다
itda — There is; exists or is present
그는
geuneun — He (topic); masculine third-person topic pronoun
또한
ttohan — Also; in addition, furthermore
영어
yeongeo — English language; the language of England
이외의
ioeui — Other than; besides or excluding something
언어로
eoneo-ro — In a language; using a specific language system
doen — Written in; having become a certain state
단어에도
daneo-edo — Even for words; applying to vocabulary as well
본문에는
bonmuneneun — In the main text (topic); within the body of writing
그리스
geuriseu — Greece; the country, or relating to Greek culture
알파벳으로
alpabeteuro — In the alphabet; using alphabetic characters
표기된
pyogidoen — Represented; written or marked in a certain script
그리스어
geuriseueo — Greek language; the language of ancient or modern Greece
단어들이
daneoduari — Words (subject plural); multiple vocabulary items
다수
dasu — Many; a large number of things or people
포함되어
pohamdoeeо — Being included; contained within something
순수한
sunsuhan — Pure; unmixed or limited to a specific standard
한계
hangye — Limit; boundary or restriction of capability
내에서
naeseo — Within; inside the boundaries of something
이를
ireul — This (object); referring to something previously mentioned
처리하기
cheorihagi — To handle; to process or deal with something
방법을
bangbeomeul — Method (object); a way or approach to doing something
취하였다
chwihayeotda — Took; adopted a particular approach or action
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