Leviathan — Page 1
LEVIATHAN
리바이어던
By Thomas Hobbes
토머스 홉스 저
1651
1651년
LEVIATHAN OR THE MATTER, FORME, & POWER OF A COMMON-WEALTH ECCLESIASTICAL AND CIVILL
리바이어던 또는 교회적·시민적 공동체의 질료, 형식, 그리고 권력
Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury
맘즈베리의 토머스 홉스
Printed for Andrew Crooke, at the Green Dragon in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1651.
1651년, 세인트 폴 교회 묘지의 그린 드래곤에서 앤드루 크룩을 위해 인쇄됨.
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES ON THE E-TEXT:
전자 텍스트에 관한 필사자 주석:
This E-text was prepared from the Pelican Classics edition of Leviathan, which in turn was prepared from the first edition.
이 전자 텍스트는 펠리컨 클래식스판 『리바이어던』을 바탕으로 작성되었으며, 해당 판본은 초판을 토대로 준비된 것이다.
I have tried to follow as closely as possible the original, and to give the flavour of the text that Hobbes himself proof-read, but the following differences were unavoidable.
나는 가능한 한 원본에 충실하게 따르고, 홉스 자신이 교정한 텍스트의 풍미를 전달하려 노력하였으나, 다음과 같은 차이점은 불가피하였다.
Hobbes used capitals and italics very extensively, for emphasis, for proper names, for quotations, and sometimes, it seems, just because.
홉스는 강조, 고유명사, 인용 등을 위해 대문자와 이탤릭체를 매우 광범위하게 사용하였으며, 때로는 특별한 이유 없이 그렇게 한 것으로 보인다.
The original has very extensive margin notes, which are used to show where he introduces the definitions of words and concepts, to give in short the subject that a paragraph or section is dealing with, and to give references to his quotations, largely but not exclusively biblical.
원본에는 매우 광범위한 여백 주석이 있는데, 이는 그가 단어와 개념의 정의를 도입하는 부분을 표시하고, 단락이나 절이 다루는 주제를 간략히 제시하며, 주로 성경에서 비롯된 인용문의 출처를 밝히는 데 사용되었다.
To some degree, these margin notes seem to have been intended to serve in place of an index, the original having none.
어느 정도는, 이 여백 주석들이 색인을 대신하려는 의도로 작성된 것으로 보이는데, 원본에는 색인이 없기 때문이다.
They are all in italics.
이것들은 모두 이탤릭체로 표기되어 있다.
He also used italics for words in other languages than English, and there are a number of Greek words, in the Greek alphabet, in the text.
그는 또한 영어 이외의 언어로 된 단어에도 이탤릭체를 사용하였으며, 본문에는 그리스 알파벳으로 표기된 그리스어 단어들이 다수 포함되어 있다.
To deal with these within the limits of plain vanilla ASCII, I have done the following in this E-text.
순수한 ASCII의 한계 내에서 이를 처리하기 위해, 나는 이 전자 텍스트에서 다음과 같은 방법을 취하였다.
Vocabulary
- 저
- jeo — I, me; humble first-person pronoun
- 또는
- ttoneun — Or; used to present an alternative option
- 교회적·시민적
- gyohoejeok·siminjeok — Ecclesiastical and civil; relating to church and state
- 공동체의
- gongdongcheui — Of the community; belonging to a collective group
- 질료
- jillyo — Matter; raw material or substance in philosophy
- 형식
- hyeongsik — Form; structure or formal shape of something
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses
- 권력
- gwollyeok — Power; authority or political force
- 교회
- gyohoe — Church; a Christian place of worship
- 묘지의
- myojiui — Of the cemetery; belonging to a burial ground
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone
- 인쇄됨
- inswaedoem — Was printed; produced by a printing press
- 전자
- jeonja — Electronic; also means 'the former' in context
- 텍스트에
- tekseuteue — In the text; referring to a written document
- 관한
- gwanhan — Regarding; concerning a particular subject
- 필사자
- pilsaja — Transcriber; person who copies or transcribes text
- 주석
- juseok — Annotation; explanatory note added to a text
- 이
- i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby thing
- 텍스트는
- tekseuteuneun — The text (topic marker); the written document
- 바탕으로
- batangeuro — Based on; using as a foundation or basis
- 작성되었으며
- jakseongdoeeosseumyeo — Was written and; composed, with continuation implied
- 해당
- haedang — Relevant; corresponding or applicable to something
- 판본은
- panbo-neun — The edition (topic); a specific published version
- 초판을
- chopaneul — The first edition (object); original published version
- 토대로
- todaero — On the basis of; using as a foundation
- 준비된
- junbidoen — Prepared; made ready for use or publication
- 것이다
- geosida — It is; a declarative sentence-ending expression
- 나는
- naneun — I (topic); first-person subject of a sentence
- 가능한
- ganeunghan — Possible; able to be done or achieved
- 한
- han — One; as much as; a limiting or defining word
- 원본에
- wonbone — In the original; referring to the source document
- 충실하게
- chungssilhage — Faithfully; in a loyal and accurate manner
- 따르고
- ttareugo — Following and; adhering to something closely
- 자신이
- jasini — Oneself (subject); the person themselves
- 교정한
- gyojonghan — Corrected; proofread and amended for accuracy
- 풍미를
- pungmireul — The flavor (object); distinctive taste or character
- 전달하려
- jeondalharyeo — Intending to convey; trying to communicate something
- 노력하였으나
- noryeokhayeosseuna — Made efforts but; tried hard despite difficulties
- 다음과
- daeumgwa — The following and; introducing items listed next
- 같은
- gateun — Same; identical or similar in nature
- 차이점은
- chaijeomseon — The difference (topic); a point of distinction
- 불가피하였다
- bulgapihayeotda — Was unavoidable; impossible to prevent or avoid
- 강조
- gangjo — Emphasis; stress placed on something important
- 고유명사
- goyumyeongsa — Proper noun; name of specific person or place
- 인용
- inyong — Quotation; words cited from another source
- 등을
- deungeul — Etc. (object); and so on, among other things
- 대문자와
- daemunjawa — Capital letters and; uppercase alphabetical characters
- 이탤릭체를
- itaellikcheereul — Italic font (object); slanted typeface for emphasis
- 매우
- maeu — Very; to a great degree or extent
- 광범위하게
- gwangbeomwihage — Extensively; over a wide range or scope
- 사용하였으며
- sayonghayeosseumyeo — Used and; employed for a purpose, with continuation
- 때로는
- ttaeroneun — Sometimes; on certain occasions, not always
- 특별한
- teukbyeolhan — Special; particular or out of the ordinary
- 이유
- iyu — Reason; cause or justification for something
- 없이
- eopsi — Without; in the absence of something
- 그렇게
- geureoke — Like that; in that manner or way
- 것으로
- geoseuro — As something; appearing to be a certain way
- 보인다
- boinda — Appears; seems to be a certain way
- 원본에는
- wonboneneun — In the original (topic); within the source document
- 여백
- yeobaek — Margin; blank space on the edge of a page
- 주석이
- juseogi — Annotations (subject); notes explaining the text
- 있는데
- inneunde — There are; exist, with a contrasting or explanatory note
- 이는
- ineun — This (topic); referring to something just mentioned
- 그가
- geuga — He (subject); third-person masculine subject pronoun
- 단어와
- daneowa — Words and; vocabulary items with another element
- 개념의
- gaenyeomui — Of concepts; relating to ideas or notions
- 정의를
- jeonguireul — Definition (object); explanation of a word's meaning
- 도입하는
- doipaneun — Introducing; bringing in or presenting something new
- 부분을
- bubuneul — Part (object); a section or portion of something
- 표시하고
- pyosihago — Marks and; indicates or shows something clearly
- 단락이나
- dallaginya — Paragraph or; a section of text or similar unit
- 절이
- jeori — Clause or verse (subject); a section of text
- 다루는
- daruneun — Dealing with; handling or covering a topic
- 주제를
- jujereul — Topic (object); subject matter being discussed
- 간략히
- gallyakhi — Briefly; in a concise and summary manner
- 제시하며
- jesihámyeo — Presents and; introduces or shows with continuation
- 주로
- juro — Mainly; for the most part or primarily
- 성경에서
- seonggyeongeseo — From the Bible; originating in scripture
- 비롯된
- birotdoen — Originating from; derived or stemming from a source
- 인용문의
- inyongmunui — Of quotations; belonging to cited passages
- 출처를
- chulcheoreul — Source (object); origin or reference of information
- 밝히는
- balkhineun — Revealing; making clear or identifying a source
- 데
- de — In doing; used for purpose or circumstance
- 사용되었다
- sayongdoeeotda — Was used; employed for a particular purpose
- 어느
- eoneu — Some; a certain unspecified degree or item
- 정도는
- jeongdoneun — To some degree (topic); to a certain extent
- 주석들이
- juseokdeuri — Annotations (subject plural); multiple explanatory notes
- 색인을
- saeginseul — Index (object); alphabetical reference list in book
- 대신하려는
- daesinharyeoneun — Intending to replace; meant to substitute for something
- 의도로
- uidoro — With the intention; for a deliberate purpose
- 작성된
- jaksengdoen — Written; composed or drafted for a purpose
- 보이는데
- boinneunde — It appears that; seems to be, with further explanation
- 색인이
- saegini — Index (subject); an alphabetical reference guide
- 없기
- eopgi — Not existing; the state of lacking something
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; the reason being stated clearly
- 이것들은
- igeotdeureun — These things (topic); referring to multiple items
- 모두
- modu — All; every one without exception
- 이탤릭체로
- itaellikcheero — In italics; formatted in slanted typeface
- 표기되어
- pyogidoeeо — Is written/marked; represented in a certain format
- 있다
- itda — There is; exists or is present
- 그는
- geuneun — He (topic); masculine third-person topic pronoun
- 또한
- ttohan — Also; in addition, furthermore
- 영어
- yeongeo — English language; the language of England
- 이외의
- ioeui — Other than; besides or excluding something
- 언어로
- eoneo-ro — In a language; using a specific language system
- 된
- doen — Written in; having become a certain state
- 단어에도
- daneo-edo — Even for words; applying to vocabulary as well
- 본문에는
- bonmuneneun — In the main text (topic); within the body of writing
- 그리스
- geuriseu — Greece; the country, or relating to Greek culture
- 알파벳으로
- alpabeteuro — In the alphabet; using alphabetic characters
- 표기된
- pyogidoen — Represented; written or marked in a certain script
- 그리스어
- geuriseueo — Greek language; the language of ancient or modern Greece
- 단어들이
- daneoduari — Words (subject plural); multiple vocabulary items
- 다수
- dasu — Many; a large number of things or people
- 포함되어
- pohamdoeeо — Being included; contained within something
- 순수한
- sunsuhan — Pure; unmixed or limited to a specific standard
- 한계
- hangye — Limit; boundary or restriction of capability
- 내에서
- naeseo — Within; inside the boundaries of something
- 이를
- ireul — This (object); referring to something previously mentioned
- 처리하기
- cheorihagi — To handle; to process or deal with something
- 방법을
- bangbeomeul — Method (object); a way or approach to doing something
- 취하였다
- chwihayeotda — Took; adopted a particular approach or action
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