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Leviathan — Page 2

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

I have restricted my use of full capitalization to those places where Hobbes used it, except in the chapter headings, which I have fully capitalized, where Hobbes used a mixture of full capitalization and italics.

나는 대문자 전체 사용을 홉스가 사용한 곳으로 제한하였으나, 장 제목은 예외로 하여 모두 대문자로 표기하였는데, 홉스는 장 제목에서 대문자 전체 표기와 이탤릭체를 혼용하였다.

Where it is clear that the italics are to indicate the text is quoting, I have introduced quotation marks.

이탤릭체가 인용을 나타내기 위한 것임이 명확한 경우, 나는 인용 부호를 도입하였다.

Within quotation marks I have retained the capitalization that Hobbes used.

인용 부호 안에서는 홉스가 사용한 대문자 표기를 그대로 유지하였다.

Where italics seem to be used for emphasis, or for proper names, or just because, I have capitalized the initial letter of the words.

이탤릭체가 강조를 위해, 또는 고유 명사를 위해, 혹은 별다른 이유 없이 사용된 것으로 보이는 경우, 나는 해당 단어의 첫 글자를 대문자로 표기하였다.

This has the disadvantage that they are not then distinguished from those that Hobbes capitalized in plain text, but the extent of his italics would make the text very ugly if I was to use an underscore or slash.

이 방법은 홉스가 일반 텍스트에서 대문자로 표기한 단어들과 구별되지 않는다는 단점이 있지만, 그의 이탤릭체 사용 범위를 고려할 때 밑줄이나 슬래시를 사용하면 텍스트가 매우 보기 흉해질 것이다.

Where the margin notes are either to introduce the paragraph subject, or to show where he introduces word definitions, I have included them as headers to the paragraph, again with all words having initial capitals, and on a shortened line.

여백 주석이 문단의 주제를 소개하거나 단어 정의를 도입하는 곳을 나타내기 위한 경우, 나는 해당 주석을 문단의 머리말로 포함시켰으며, 마찬가지로 모든 단어의 첫 글자를 대문자로 표기하고 짧은 줄에 배치하였다.

For margin references to quotes, I have included them in the text, in brackets immediately next to the quotation.

인용문에 대한 여백 참조의 경우, 나는 해당 참조를 텍스트 안에 인용문 바로 옆 괄호 안에 포함시켰다.

Where Hobbes included references in the main text, I have left them as he put them, except to change his square brackets to round.

홉스가 본문 안에 참조를 포함시킨 경우, 나는 그가 표기한 대로 두었으나, 그의 대괄호를 소괄호로 변경하였다.

For the Greek alphabet, I have simply substituted the nearest ordinary letters that I can, and I have used initial capitals for foreign language words.

그리스 문자의 경우, 나는 가능한 가장 가까운 일반 문자로 단순히 대체하였으며, 외국어 단어에는 첫 글자를 대문자로 사용하였다.

Vocabulary

나는
na-neun — I (subject marker attached); first person singular subject
대문자
dae-mun-ja — uppercase letter; capital letter in writing
전체
jeon-che — entire; whole; the totality of something
사용을
sa-yong-eul — use; usage (object form of 사용)
사용한
sa-yong-han — used; having used (modifying form of 사용하다)
곳으로
got-eu-ro — to the place; toward the location where
제한하였으나
je-han-ha-yeot-eu-na — restricted but; limited something yet with contrast
jang — chapter; section of a book or document
제목은
je-mok-eun — title; heading (topic marker attached)
예외로
ye-oe-ro — as an exception; treating as a special case
하여
ha-yeo — doing; having done (connective form of 하다)
모두
mo-du — all; everyone; entirely without exception
대문자로
dae-mun-ja-ro — in uppercase; using capital letters
표기하였는데
pyo-gi-ha-yeot-neun-de — was written/marked, and; notation was done but
제목에서
je-mok-e-seo — in the title; within the heading or chapter title
표기와
pyo-gi-wa — notation and; written representation combined with another
이탤릭체를
i-tael-lik-che-reul — italics (object form); italic typeface used in text
혼용하였다
hon-yong-ha-yeot-da — mixed and used together; combined two things simultaneously
이탤릭체가
i-tael-lik-che-ga — italics (subject form); italic text as subject
인용을
in-yong-eul — quotation; citation (object form of 인용)
나타내기
na-ta-nae-gi — to indicate; to represent or express something
위한
wi-han — for the purpose of; intended for something
것임이
geot-im-i — that it is; the fact that something is the case
명확한
myeong-hwa-kan — clear; obvious; unambiguous and easily understood
경우
gyeong-u — case; situation; instance where something applies
인용
in-yong — quotation; citation of someone's words or text
부호를
bu-ho-reul — symbol; mark (object form); punctuation or notation mark
도입하였다
do-ip-ha-yeot-da — introduced; adopted something new into use
부호
bu-ho — symbol; sign; mark used in writing or notation
안에서는
an-e-seo-neun — inside; within (topic marker attached); within a boundary
표기를
pyo-gi-reul — notation; written representation (object form)
그대로
geu-dae-ro — as is; just as it was; unchanged
유지하였다
yu-ji-ha-yeot-da — maintained; kept; preserved in its original state
강조를
gang-jo-reul — emphasis; stress (object form); highlighting importance
위해
wi-hae — for; for the sake of; in order to achieve
또는
tto-neun — or; alternatively; either one option or another
고유
go-yu — proper; unique; inherent; belonging specifically to something
명사를
myeong-sa-reul — noun; proper noun (object form); a naming word
혹은
hok-eun — or; alternatively; used to present another option
별다른
byeol-da-reun — special; particular; nothing particularly notable about it
이유
i-yu — reason; cause; explanation for something done
없이
eop-si — without; lacking; in the absence of something
사용된
sa-yong-doen — used; having been utilized (modifying past passive form)
것으로
geot-eu-ro — as something; appearing to be; regarded as a thing
보이는
bo-i-neun — appearing; seeming; visible or that appears to be
해당
hae-dang — relevant; applicable; corresponding to the matter at hand
단어의
dan-eo-ui — of the word; word's (possessive); belonging to a word
cheot — first; initial; the very beginning of something
글자를
geul-ja-reul — letter; character (object form); written alphabet character
표기하였다
pyo-gi-ha-yeot-da — notated; wrote; represented in written form
i — this; the aforementioned (demonstrative or article)
방법은
bang-beop-eun — method; approach (topic form); a way of doing something
일반
il-ban — general; ordinary; common; not special or specific
텍스트에서
tek-seu-teu-e-seo — in the text; within the written body of content
표기한
pyo-gi-han — notated; written (modifier form); that was represented in writing
단어들과
dan-eo-deul-gwa — words and; a group of words combined with another
구별되지
gu-byeol-doe-ji — not distinguished; not differentiated from something else
않는다는
an-neun-da-neun — the fact of not doing; that it does not happen
단점이
dan-jeom-i — disadvantage; shortcoming (subject form); a negative aspect
있지만
it-ji-man — there is/are but; exists yet with contrast
그의
geu-ui — his; that person's (possessive); belonging to him
이탤릭체
i-tael-lik-che — italic typeface; slanted text style in typography
사용
sa-yong — use; usage; the act of using something
범위를
beom-wi-reul — scope; range (object form); extent of coverage or use
고려할
go-ryeo-hal — to consider; when considering (future modifier form)
ttae — time; when; the moment or occasion of something
밑줄이나
mit-jul-i-na — underline or; underlining as a formatting option
사용하면
sa-yong-ha-myeon — if one uses; when used conditionally
텍스트가
tek-seu-teu-ga — text (subject form); the written body of content
매우
mae-u — very; extremely; to a great degree
보기
bo-gi — appearance; look; to look at something visually
흉해질
hyung-hae-jil — will become ugly; will look unpleasant or unsightly
것이다
geot-i-da — it is the case that; used to assert a fact
여백
yeo-baek — margin; blank space; empty area on a page
주석이
ju-seok-i — annotation; footnote (subject form); explanatory note added
문단의
mun-dan-ui — paragraph's; of the paragraph (possessive form)
주제를
ju-je-reul — topic; subject (object form); the main theme discussed
소개하거나
so-gae-ha-geo-na — introduces or; presents something or alternatively does another
단어
dan-eo — word; vocabulary item; a unit of language
정의를
jeong-ui-reul — definition (object form); meaning or explanation of a term
도입하는
do-ip-ha-neun — introducing; that introduces; bringing something new in
곳을
got-eul — place (object form); a location or spot
주석을
ju-seok-eul — annotation; note (object form); explanatory comment added
머리말로
meo-ri-mal-lo — as a heading; as a preface or introductory note
포함시켰으며
po-ham-si-kyeot-eu-myeo — included and; incorporated while continuing with more
마찬가지로
ma-chan-ga-ji-ro — likewise; similarly; in the same way as before
모든
mo-deun — all; every; each and every one without exception
표기하고
pyo-gi-ha-go — notate and; write and then do something else
짧은
jjalb-eun — short; brief; not long in length or duration
줄에
jul-e — on a line; in a row (location marker attached)
배치하였다
bae-chi-ha-yeot-da — arranged; placed; positioned in a specific location
인용문에
in-yong-mun-e — in the quotation; within the quoted passage of text
대한
dae-han — about; regarding; concerning a particular topic
참조의
cham-jo-ui — of the reference; reference's (possessive); pertaining to citation
참조를
cham-jo-reul — reference (object form); a citation or cross-reference
텍스트
tek-seu-teu — text; written content; body of written material
안에
an-e — inside; within; in the interior of something
인용문
in-yong-mun — quotation; quoted passage; text cited from a source
바로
ba-ro — right; directly; immediately next to or beside something
yeop — side; next to; beside something spatially
괄호
gwal-ho — parentheses; brackets; enclosing punctuation marks in text
포함시켰다
po-ham-si-kyeot-da — included; incorporated; caused something to be contained within
본문
bon-mun — main text; body text; principal written content
포함시킨
po-ham-si-kin — that included; having incorporated (modifier form)
그가
geu-ga — he (subject form); that person as the subject
대로
dae-ro — as; according to; just as something was or is
두었으나
du-eot-eu-na — left/kept as it was but; placed yet with contrast
대괄호를
dae-gwal-ho-reul — square brackets (object form); bracket type in punctuation
소괄호로
so-gwal-ho-ro — into parentheses; changed to round brackets in text
변경하였다
byeon-gyeong-ha-yeot-da — changed; altered; modified to a different form
그리스
geu-ri-seu — Greek; relating to Greece or the Greek language
문자의
mun-ja-ui — of the character/script (possessive); pertaining to written symbols
가능한
ga-neung-han — possible; feasible; able to be done or achieved
가장
ga-jang — most; the greatest degree; superlative marker in Korean
가까운
ga-kka-un — nearest; closest; most similar or proximate
문자로
mun-ja-ro — with a character; using a written letter or symbol
단순히
dan-sun-hi — simply; merely; in a straightforward uncomplicated way
대체하였으며
dae-che-ha-yeot-eu-myeo — replaced and; substituted while continuing with more
외국어
oe-guk-eo — foreign language; language from another country
단어에는
dan-eo-e-neun — for words (topic marker); concerning vocabulary items specifically
사용하였다
sa-yong-ha-yeot-da — used; utilized; employed something for a purpose
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