Leviathan — Page 2
I have restricted my use of full capitalization to those places where Hobbes used it, except in the chapter headings, which I have fully capitalized, where Hobbes used a mixture of full capitalization and italics.
나는 대문자 전체 사용을 홉스가 사용한 곳으로 제한하였으나, 장 제목은 예외로 하여 모두 대문자로 표기하였는데, 홉스는 장 제목에서 대문자 전체 표기와 이탤릭체를 혼용하였다.
Where it is clear that the italics are to indicate the text is quoting, I have introduced quotation marks.
이탤릭체가 인용을 나타내기 위한 것임이 명확한 경우, 나는 인용 부호를 도입하였다.
Within quotation marks I have retained the capitalization that Hobbes used.
인용 부호 안에서는 홉스가 사용한 대문자 표기를 그대로 유지하였다.
Where italics seem to be used for emphasis, or for proper names, or just because, I have capitalized the initial letter of the words.
이탤릭체가 강조를 위해, 또는 고유 명사를 위해, 혹은 별다른 이유 없이 사용된 것으로 보이는 경우, 나는 해당 단어의 첫 글자를 대문자로 표기하였다.
This has the disadvantage that they are not then distinguished from those that Hobbes capitalized in plain text, but the extent of his italics would make the text very ugly if I was to use an underscore or slash.
이 방법은 홉스가 일반 텍스트에서 대문자로 표기한 단어들과 구별되지 않는다는 단점이 있지만, 그의 이탤릭체 사용 범위를 고려할 때 밑줄이나 슬래시를 사용하면 텍스트가 매우 보기 흉해질 것이다.
Where the margin notes are either to introduce the paragraph subject, or to show where he introduces word definitions, I have included them as headers to the paragraph, again with all words having initial capitals, and on a shortened line.
여백 주석이 문단의 주제를 소개하거나 단어 정의를 도입하는 곳을 나타내기 위한 경우, 나는 해당 주석을 문단의 머리말로 포함시켰으며, 마찬가지로 모든 단어의 첫 글자를 대문자로 표기하고 짧은 줄에 배치하였다.
For margin references to quotes, I have included them in the text, in brackets immediately next to the quotation.
인용문에 대한 여백 참조의 경우, 나는 해당 참조를 텍스트 안에 인용문 바로 옆 괄호 안에 포함시켰다.
Where Hobbes included references in the main text, I have left them as he put them, except to change his square brackets to round.
홉스가 본문 안에 참조를 포함시킨 경우, 나는 그가 표기한 대로 두었으나, 그의 대괄호를 소괄호로 변경하였다.
For the Greek alphabet, I have simply substituted the nearest ordinary letters that I can, and I have used initial capitals for foreign language words.
그리스 문자의 경우, 나는 가능한 가장 가까운 일반 문자로 단순히 대체하였으며, 외국어 단어에는 첫 글자를 대문자로 사용하였다.
Vocabulary
- 나는
- na-neun — I (subject marker attached); first person singular subject
- 대문자
- dae-mun-ja — uppercase letter; capital letter in writing
- 전체
- jeon-che — entire; whole; the totality of something
- 사용을
- sa-yong-eul — use; usage (object form of 사용)
- 사용한
- sa-yong-han — used; having used (modifying form of 사용하다)
- 곳으로
- got-eu-ro — to the place; toward the location where
- 제한하였으나
- je-han-ha-yeot-eu-na — restricted but; limited something yet with contrast
- 장
- jang — chapter; section of a book or document
- 제목은
- je-mok-eun — title; heading (topic marker attached)
- 예외로
- ye-oe-ro — as an exception; treating as a special case
- 하여
- ha-yeo — doing; having done (connective form of 하다)
- 모두
- mo-du — all; everyone; entirely without exception
- 대문자로
- dae-mun-ja-ro — in uppercase; using capital letters
- 표기하였는데
- pyo-gi-ha-yeot-neun-de — was written/marked, and; notation was done but
- 제목에서
- je-mok-e-seo — in the title; within the heading or chapter title
- 표기와
- pyo-gi-wa — notation and; written representation combined with another
- 이탤릭체를
- i-tael-lik-che-reul — italics (object form); italic typeface used in text
- 혼용하였다
- hon-yong-ha-yeot-da — mixed and used together; combined two things simultaneously
- 이탤릭체가
- i-tael-lik-che-ga — italics (subject form); italic text as subject
- 인용을
- in-yong-eul — quotation; citation (object form of 인용)
- 나타내기
- na-ta-nae-gi — to indicate; to represent or express something
- 위한
- wi-han — for the purpose of; intended for something
- 것임이
- geot-im-i — that it is; the fact that something is the case
- 명확한
- myeong-hwa-kan — clear; obvious; unambiguous and easily understood
- 경우
- gyeong-u — case; situation; instance where something applies
- 인용
- in-yong — quotation; citation of someone's words or text
- 부호를
- bu-ho-reul — symbol; mark (object form); punctuation or notation mark
- 도입하였다
- do-ip-ha-yeot-da — introduced; adopted something new into use
- 부호
- bu-ho — symbol; sign; mark used in writing or notation
- 안에서는
- an-e-seo-neun — inside; within (topic marker attached); within a boundary
- 표기를
- pyo-gi-reul — notation; written representation (object form)
- 그대로
- geu-dae-ro — as is; just as it was; unchanged
- 유지하였다
- yu-ji-ha-yeot-da — maintained; kept; preserved in its original state
- 강조를
- gang-jo-reul — emphasis; stress (object form); highlighting importance
- 위해
- wi-hae — for; for the sake of; in order to achieve
- 또는
- tto-neun — or; alternatively; either one option or another
- 고유
- go-yu — proper; unique; inherent; belonging specifically to something
- 명사를
- myeong-sa-reul — noun; proper noun (object form); a naming word
- 혹은
- hok-eun — or; alternatively; used to present another option
- 별다른
- byeol-da-reun — special; particular; nothing particularly notable about it
- 이유
- i-yu — reason; cause; explanation for something done
- 없이
- eop-si — without; lacking; in the absence of something
- 사용된
- sa-yong-doen — used; having been utilized (modifying past passive form)
- 것으로
- geot-eu-ro — as something; appearing to be; regarded as a thing
- 보이는
- bo-i-neun — appearing; seeming; visible or that appears to be
- 해당
- hae-dang — relevant; applicable; corresponding to the matter at hand
- 단어의
- dan-eo-ui — of the word; word's (possessive); belonging to a word
- 첫
- cheot — first; initial; the very beginning of something
- 글자를
- geul-ja-reul — letter; character (object form); written alphabet character
- 표기하였다
- pyo-gi-ha-yeot-da — notated; wrote; represented in written form
- 이
- i — this; the aforementioned (demonstrative or article)
- 방법은
- bang-beop-eun — method; approach (topic form); a way of doing something
- 일반
- il-ban — general; ordinary; common; not special or specific
- 텍스트에서
- tek-seu-teu-e-seo — in the text; within the written body of content
- 표기한
- pyo-gi-han — notated; written (modifier form); that was represented in writing
- 단어들과
- dan-eo-deul-gwa — words and; a group of words combined with another
- 구별되지
- gu-byeol-doe-ji — not distinguished; not differentiated from something else
- 않는다는
- an-neun-da-neun — the fact of not doing; that it does not happen
- 단점이
- dan-jeom-i — disadvantage; shortcoming (subject form); a negative aspect
- 있지만
- it-ji-man — there is/are but; exists yet with contrast
- 그의
- geu-ui — his; that person's (possessive); belonging to him
- 이탤릭체
- i-tael-lik-che — italic typeface; slanted text style in typography
- 사용
- sa-yong — use; usage; the act of using something
- 범위를
- beom-wi-reul — scope; range (object form); extent of coverage or use
- 고려할
- go-ryeo-hal — to consider; when considering (future modifier form)
- 때
- ttae — time; when; the moment or occasion of something
- 밑줄이나
- mit-jul-i-na — underline or; underlining as a formatting option
- 사용하면
- sa-yong-ha-myeon — if one uses; when used conditionally
- 텍스트가
- tek-seu-teu-ga — text (subject form); the written body of content
- 매우
- mae-u — very; extremely; to a great degree
- 보기
- bo-gi — appearance; look; to look at something visually
- 흉해질
- hyung-hae-jil — will become ugly; will look unpleasant or unsightly
- 것이다
- geot-i-da — it is the case that; used to assert a fact
- 여백
- yeo-baek — margin; blank space; empty area on a page
- 주석이
- ju-seok-i — annotation; footnote (subject form); explanatory note added
- 문단의
- mun-dan-ui — paragraph's; of the paragraph (possessive form)
- 주제를
- ju-je-reul — topic; subject (object form); the main theme discussed
- 소개하거나
- so-gae-ha-geo-na — introduces or; presents something or alternatively does another
- 단어
- dan-eo — word; vocabulary item; a unit of language
- 정의를
- jeong-ui-reul — definition (object form); meaning or explanation of a term
- 도입하는
- do-ip-ha-neun — introducing; that introduces; bringing something new in
- 곳을
- got-eul — place (object form); a location or spot
- 주석을
- ju-seok-eul — annotation; note (object form); explanatory comment added
- 머리말로
- meo-ri-mal-lo — as a heading; as a preface or introductory note
- 포함시켰으며
- po-ham-si-kyeot-eu-myeo — included and; incorporated while continuing with more
- 마찬가지로
- ma-chan-ga-ji-ro — likewise; similarly; in the same way as before
- 모든
- mo-deun — all; every; each and every one without exception
- 표기하고
- pyo-gi-ha-go — notate and; write and then do something else
- 짧은
- jjalb-eun — short; brief; not long in length or duration
- 줄에
- jul-e — on a line; in a row (location marker attached)
- 배치하였다
- bae-chi-ha-yeot-da — arranged; placed; positioned in a specific location
- 인용문에
- in-yong-mun-e — in the quotation; within the quoted passage of text
- 대한
- dae-han — about; regarding; concerning a particular topic
- 참조의
- cham-jo-ui — of the reference; reference's (possessive); pertaining to citation
- 참조를
- cham-jo-reul — reference (object form); a citation or cross-reference
- 텍스트
- tek-seu-teu — text; written content; body of written material
- 안에
- an-e — inside; within; in the interior of something
- 인용문
- in-yong-mun — quotation; quoted passage; text cited from a source
- 바로
- ba-ro — right; directly; immediately next to or beside something
- 옆
- yeop — side; next to; beside something spatially
- 괄호
- gwal-ho — parentheses; brackets; enclosing punctuation marks in text
- 포함시켰다
- po-ham-si-kyeot-da — included; incorporated; caused something to be contained within
- 본문
- bon-mun — main text; body text; principal written content
- 포함시킨
- po-ham-si-kin — that included; having incorporated (modifier form)
- 그가
- geu-ga — he (subject form); that person as the subject
- 대로
- dae-ro — as; according to; just as something was or is
- 두었으나
- du-eot-eu-na — left/kept as it was but; placed yet with contrast
- 대괄호를
- dae-gwal-ho-reul — square brackets (object form); bracket type in punctuation
- 소괄호로
- so-gwal-ho-ro — into parentheses; changed to round brackets in text
- 변경하였다
- byeon-gyeong-ha-yeot-da — changed; altered; modified to a different form
- 그리스
- geu-ri-seu — Greek; relating to Greece or the Greek language
- 문자의
- mun-ja-ui — of the character/script (possessive); pertaining to written symbols
- 가능한
- ga-neung-han — possible; feasible; able to be done or achieved
- 가장
- ga-jang — most; the greatest degree; superlative marker in Korean
- 가까운
- ga-kka-un — nearest; closest; most similar or proximate
- 문자로
- mun-ja-ro — with a character; using a written letter or symbol
- 단순히
- dan-sun-hi — simply; merely; in a straightforward uncomplicated way
- 대체하였으며
- dae-che-ha-yeot-eu-myeo — replaced and; substituted while continuing with more
- 외국어
- oe-guk-eo — foreign language; language from another country
- 단어에는
- dan-eo-e-neun — for words (topic marker); concerning vocabulary items specifically
- 사용하였다
- sa-yong-ha-yeot-da — used; utilized; employed something for a purpose
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