Leviathan — Page 3

Vocabulary

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male.

철자와

cheolja wa — Spelling and; the arrangement of letters in words.

구두점에

gudujome — Regarding punctuation; marks used in written text.

대해

daehae — About, regarding; concerning a particular subject.

별다른

byeoldareun — Particular, special; nothing especially different or notable.

거리낌이

georikimi — Hesitation, scruple; feeling of reluctance or discomfort.

없었던

eopseotdeon — Did not have; past tense of lacking something.

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer for clauses and actions.

같습니다

gatsseumnida — It seems, appears to be; polite conjecture expression.

저는

jeoneun — I (topic); humble first-person subject marker.

인용

inyong — Quotation, citation; referencing someone else's words.

부호의

buhoui — Of marks/symbols; possessive for signs or notation.

도입을

doibeul — Introduction, adoption; bringing something new into use.

제외하고는

jeoehagoeneun — Except for, excluding; apart from a specific item.

두

du — Two; the number two used before a noun.

가지

gaji — Kind, type; classifier for types or varieties.

모두를

modureul — All of them; every one of a group.

그대로

geudaero — As is, unchanged; exactly in the same state.

재현하려고

jaehyeonharyeogo — Trying to reproduce; intending to recreate something faithfully.

노력하였습니다

noryeokhayeotseumnida — Made an effort; worked hard toward a goal.

본문을

bonmuneul — The main text; body of a written document.

준비하면서

junbihamyeonseo — While preparing; in the process of getting ready.

소리

sori — Sound, voice; audible noise or vocal expression.

없이

eopsi — Without; in the absence of something.

읽으려

ilgeuuryeo — Intending to read; about to read something.

하기보다는

hagibodaneun — Rather than doing; preferring one action over another.

속으로

sogeuro — Inwardly, silently; within oneself or internally.

중얼거리며

jungeolgeoriryeo — Mumbling, muttering; speaking quietly under one's breath.

또는

ttoneun — Or; presents an alternative option or choice.

내어

naeo — Bringing out; producing or emitting outward.

읽을

ilgeul — To read; future/modifier form of the verb read.

때

ttae — Time, when; a moment or occasion.

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far; considerably greater in degree.

더

deo — More; indicates greater degree or quantity.

많은

maneun — Many, much; a large number or amount.

의미가

uimiga — Meaning, significance; the sense conveyed by something.

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; quotative form asserting existence.

것을

geoseul — The thing (object); nominalizer used as object.

발견하였습니다

balgyeonhayeotseumnida — Discovered, found; came to realize or notice.

강조

gangjo — Emphasis, stress; highlighting something as important.

방식과

bangsikgwa — Method and; manner or style along with something.

독특한

dokteukan — Unique, distinctive; unlike anything else, original.

구두점

gudujeom — Punctuation; marks used to clarify written text.

및

mit — And, as well as; formal conjunction linking items.

문장

munjang — Sentence; a grammatical unit of written language.

구성이

guseongi — Composition, structure; the way something is organized.

그때서야

geuttaesoeya — Only then; at that moment and not before.

효과를

hyogwareul — Effect, result; the impact or outcome produced.

발휘하는

balhwihaneun — Displaying, exerting; bringing out one's ability or effect.

씨

ssi — Mr./Ms.; Korean honorific title after a name.

나의

naui — My; first-person possessive pronoun.

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree.

존경하는

jongyeonghaneun — Respected, admired; holding in high esteem.

벗에게

beosege — To a friend; addressing a close companion.

귀하께

gwihakke — To you (honorific); formal respectful second person.

귀하의

gwihaui — Your (honorific); formal respectful possessive.

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent, admirable; of outstanding quality or character.

형제

hyeongje — Brother(s); male sibling or fraternal relationship.

씨는

ssineun — Mr./Ms. (topic); honorific title as sentence topic.

살아

sara — Alive, living; in a state of being alive.

계실

gyesil — Will be present (honorific); respectful existence verb.

제

je — My (humble); humble first-person possessive pronoun.

연구를

yeongureul — Research, study; systematic investigation of a subject.

가치

gachi — Value, worth; the importance or usefulness of something.

있게

itge — So that it has; in a way that possesses.

여겨

yeoggyeo — Regarding, considering; viewing or treating in a certain way.

주셨고

jusyeotgo — Kindly did and; honorific giving action, coordinating.

귀하께서도

gwihakkesodo — You also (honorific); respectful subject also marker.

아시다시피

asidasipi — As you know; acknowledging shared knowledge respectfully.

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or definite article-like word.

자체로도

In itself also; even by its very own nature.

크고

keugo — Big and; large in size or degree, continuing.

그분의

geubunui — His (honorific); respectful possessive for a person.

인품의

inpumui — Of character; possessive for personal moral qualities.

고귀함으로

gogwihamuero — By nobility; through the quality of being noble.

인해

inhae — Due to, because of; as a result of something.

더욱

deouk — Even more; to a greater degree than before.

큰

keun — Big, great; large in size or significance.

좋은

joeun — Good; positive in quality or character.

평가의

pyeonggaui — Of evaluation; possessive for assessment or judgment.

진실한

jinsilhan — Sincere, truthful; honest and genuine in character.

증거로써

jeunggeoropseo — As evidence; serving as proof or testimony.

저에게

jeoege — To me (humble); humble dative first-person pronoun.

은혜를

eunhyereul — Grace, favor; kindness or blessing bestowed on someone.

베풀어

bepureowo — Bestowing, granting; giving generously to someone.

주셨습니다

jusyeotseumnida — Kindly gave (honorific); respectful completion of giving.

왜냐하면

waenyahaamyeon — Because, the reason is; introduces an explanation.

사람을

sarameul — Person (object); a human being as sentence object.

섬기도록

seomgidorok — So as to serve; in order to serve someone.

혹은

hogeun — Or; presents an alternative in formal writing.

나라를

narareul — Country (object); a nation as sentence object.

시민

simin — Citizen; a member of a state or society.

사회나

sahoena — Society or; civil community as an alternative option.

사적인

sajeokkin — Private, personal; relating to individual rather than public.

우정으로

ujeongeuoro — Through friendship; by means of friendly relations.

이끄는

ikkeureun — Leading, guiding; directing someone toward something.

어떠한

eotteohan — Any, whatever; any kind of thing or quality.

덕목도

deongmokdo — Virtue also; moral quality or excellence as well.

필요에

pillyoe — To necessity; regarding a need or requirement.

의해

uihae — By means of; through or because of something.

습득되거나

seupdeukdoegeona — Being acquired or; obtained through learning or experience.

경우에

gyeongue — In the case of; depending on circumstances.

따라

ttara — According to, following; in accordance with something.

꾸며진

kkumyeojin — Decorated, fabricated; artificially arranged or contrived.

것이

geosi — Thing (subject); nominalizer used as sentence subject.

아니라

anira — Not, but rather; negation leading to a contrast.

고결한

gogyeolhan — Noble, upright; morally pure and virtuous in nature.

천성에

cheonseonge — In one's nature; within innate disposition or character.

내재되어

naejaeduoeo — Being inherent; existing within as an intrinsic quality.

빛나는

binnaneun — Shining, radiant; gleaming or standing out brilliantly.

것으로서

geoseuroeseo — As something; in the capacity or role of.

언행

eonhaeng — Words and deeds; one's speech and behavior together.

속에

soge — Inside, within; in the interior of something.

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly, obviously; in an unmistakable manner.

나타나지

natanaji — Not appearing; failing to manifest or show itself.

않은

aneun — That did not; negative modifier for a preceding verb.

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there was none; nominalized past nonexistence.

때문입니다

ttaemunimmnida — It is because; polite causal ending explaining a reason.

그러므로

geureomeuro — Therefore, thus; logical conclusion from previous statement.

그분에

geubune — Toward him (honorific); respectful reference to a person.

대한

daehan — Toward, regarding; concerning or directed at something.

경의와

gyeongeuiwa — Respect and; reverence along with something else.

감사의

gamsaui — Of gratitude; possessive expressing thankfulness.

마음으로

maeumeuro — With heart, mind; through sincere inner feeling.

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting two clauses or items.

귀하에

gwihae — To you (honorific); respectful indirect object form.

헌신의

heonsinui — Of dedication; possessive expressing devotion or commitment.

뜻으로

tteuseuro — With the meaning of; expressing intent or purpose.

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby thing.

국가론에

gukgarone — In the theory of the state; political philosophy topic.

관한

gwanhan — Concerning, about; related to a particular subject.

저의

jeoui — My (humble); humble first-person possessive.

논고를

nongoreul — Treatise (object); a formal written argument or essay.

삼가

samga — Humbly, respectfully; with deference and modesty.

바칩니다

bachimmnida — Humbly dedicate; formally offer or present something.

세상이

sesangi — The world (subject); society or people in general.

이것을

igeoseul — This (object); referring to a nearby thing as object.

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way or manner.

받아들일지

badadeulilji — Whether it will accept; uncertain future reception.

또한

ttohan — Also, furthermore; adding an additional point.

지지하는

jijihaneun — Supporting, backing; showing approval or endorsement.

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like; appearing or seeming in a certain way.

보이는

boineun — Appearing, seeming; visible or seeming a certain way.

사람들에게

saramdeulege — To people; directed at a group of persons.

영향을

yeonghyangeul — Influence (object); effect or impact on something.

미칠지

michilji — Whether it will affect; uncertain future influence.

알지

alji — Whether one knows; uncertainty about knowing something.

못합니다

motamnida — Cannot, am unable to; inability in polite form.