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Leviathan — Page 4

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

For in a way beset with those that contend on one side for too great Liberty, and on the other side for too much Authority, 'tis hard to passe between the points of both unwounded.

한쪽에서는 지나친 자유를, 다른 쪽에서는 지나친 권위를 주장하는 자들로 가득 찬 길에서, 양쪽의 날카로운 끝 사이를 상처 없이 통과하기란 어렵다.

But yet, me thinks, the endeavour to advance the Civill Power, should not be by the Civill Power condemned; nor private men, by reprehending it, declare they think that Power too great.

그러나 나는, 시민 권력을 증진하려는 노력이 시민 권력에 의해 비난받아서는 안 된다고 생각하며, 또한 개인들이 그것을 비난함으로써 그 권력이 너무 크다고 여긴다는 것을 드러내어서도 안 된다고 생각한다.

Besides, I speak not of the men, but (in the Abstract) of the Seat of Power, (like to those simple and unpartiall creatures in the Roman Capitol, that with their noyse defended those within it, not because they were they, but there) offending none, I think, but those without, or such within (if there be any such) as favour them.

게다가 나는 사람들에 대해 말하는 것이 아니라, (추상적으로) 권력의 자리에 대해 말하는 것이니, (로마 카피톨에 있던 단순하고 공평한 동물들처럼, 그들은 그 안에 있는 자들이 그들 자신이기 때문이 아니라 그 안에 있기 때문에 소리로써 그들을 지켜주었다) 나는 밖에 있는 자들, 혹은 그들을 지지하는 안의 자들(만약 그런 자들이 있다면) 외에는 누구도 불쾌하게 하지 않는다고 생각한다.

That which perhaps may most offend, are certain Texts of Holy Scripture, alledged by me to other purpose than ordinarily they use to be by others.

아마도 가장 불쾌감을 줄 수 있는 것은, 내가 다른 이들이 통상적으로 사용하는 것과는 다른 목적으로 인용한 성경의 특정 구절들일 것이다.

But I have done it with due submission, and also (in order to my Subject) necessarily; for they are the Outworks of the Enemy, from whence they impugne the Civill Power.

그러나 나는 그것을 마땅한 겸손함으로, 또한 (내 주제에 따라) 필연적으로 행하였으니, 그 구절들은 적이 시민 권력을 공격하는 데 사용하는 외곽 요새이기 때문이다.

Vocabulary

한쪽에서는
hanjjogeseonn — On one side; referring to one particular side
지나친
jinachin — Excessive, extreme, going too far
자유를
jayureul — Freedom, liberty (object form)
다른
dareun — Different, other, another
쪽에서는
jjogeseonn — On the side of; from that direction
권위를
gwonwireul — Authority, prestige (object form)
주장하는
jujanghaneunn — Claiming, asserting, insisting on something
자들로
jadeulro — Those people, persons (plural, directional)
가득
gadeuk — Full, filled, packed with something
chan — Filled with, full of (modifier form)
길에서
gireseo — On the road, on the path
양쪽의
yangjjogeui — Of both sides, belonging to both directions
날카로운
nalkaroun — Sharp, pointed, keen-edged
kkeut — End, tip, point of something
사이를
saireul — Between, among (object form)
상처
sangcheo — Wound, injury, scar
없이
eopsi — Without, lacking something entirely
통과하기란
tonggwahagiran — As for passing through something safely
어렵다
eoryeopda — It is difficult, hard to do
그러나
geureona — However, but, nevertheless
나는
naneun — I, me (subject topic marker)
시민
simin — Citizen, civilian, member of public
권력을
gwonryeogeul — Power, authority (object form)
증진하려는
jeungjinharyeoneunn — Intending to promote, advance, or enhance
노력이
noryeogi — Effort, endeavor (subject form)
권력에
gwonryeoge — By power, by authority (locative form)
의해
uihae — By means of, due to, caused by
비난받아서는
binanbadaseonn — Should not receive criticism or condemnation
an — Not, no (negation word)
된다고
doendago — That it should be, ought to be
생각하며
saenggakamyeo — Thinking, while thinking, believing simultaneously
또한
ttohan — Also, additionally, furthermore, as well
개인들이
gaeindeuri — Individuals, persons (subject plural form)
그것을
geugeogeul — It, that thing (object form)
비난함으로써
binanameurosse — By means of criticizing or condemning
geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)
너무
neomu — Too, excessively, overly much
크다고
keudago — That it is big, large, great
여긴다는
yeogindaneun — Considering, regarding, thinking of as
것을
geoseul — Thing, fact (object nominalizer form)
드러내어서도
deureonnaeeoSeodo — Even by revealing, exposing, or showing
생각한다
saenggakanda — Think, believe, consider (declarative form)
게다가
gedaga — Furthermore, moreover, on top of that
사람들에
saramdeure — About people, toward people (locative form)
대해
daehae — About, regarding, concerning something or someone
말하는
malhaneun — Speaking, talking, saying (modifier form)
것이
geosi — Thing, fact (subject nominalizer form)
아니라
anira — Not, rather than, it is not
(추상적으로)
(chusangjeogeuuro) — Abstractly, in an abstract sense
권력의
gwonryeogeui — Of power, belonging to authority
자리에
jarie — In the position, in the place of
것이니
geosini — Because it is; since it is the case
있던
itdeon — That were, that existed (past modifier)
단순하고
dansunhago — Simple and plain, uncomplicated
공평한
gongpyeonghan — Fair, impartial, equitable
동물들처럼
dongmuldeulcheoreom — Like animals, similar to creatures
그들은
geudeureun — They, those people (topic form)
안에
ane — Inside, within a place or boundary
있는
inneun — That exist, that are (present modifier)
자들이
jadeuri — Those persons, people (subject plural)
그들
geudeul — They, those people, them
자신이기
jasiniigi — Being themselves, because they are themselves
때문이
ttaemuni — Because of, due to (subject form)
있기
itgi — Existing, being present (nominalizer form)
때문에
ttaemuné — Because of, due to, on account of
소리로써
sorírosseo — By means of sound, voice, or noise
그들을
geudeureul — Them, those people (object form)
지켜주었다
jikyeojueotda — Protected, guarded, kept safe for them
밖에
bakke — Outside of, beyond, other than
자들
jadeul — Those persons, those people (plural)
혹은
hogeun — Or, alternatively, either option
지지하는
jijihaneun — Supporting, backing, endorsing something or someone
안의
aneui — Of the inside, belonging to within
(만약
(manyak — If, supposing that, in case
그런
geureon — Such, that kind of, like that
있다면
itdamyeon — If there is, if it exists
외에는
oeeneun — Except for, apart from, other than
누구도
nugudo — Nobody, no one, not anyone
불쾌하게
bulkwaehage — In a displeasing, offensive, or unpleasant manner
하지
haji — Do not (negation of action verb)
않는다고
anneundago — That one does not do something
아마도
amado — Perhaps, probably, most likely
가장
gajang — Most, the most, greatest degree
불쾌감을
bulkwaegameul — Displeasure, discomfort, unpleasant feeling (object)
jul — That will give, likely to provide
su — Ability, possibility, can (auxiliary noun)
것은
geoseun — The thing that is (topic nominalizer)
내가
naega — I, me (subject form first person)
이들이
ideuri — These people, they (subject plural form)
통상적으로
tongsangjeogeuuro — Typically, usually, in the ordinary manner
사용하는
sayonghaneun — Using, employing, making use of
것과는
geotgwaneun — Compared to what, contrasting with the thing
목적으로
mokjeogeuuro — For the purpose of, with the aim
인용한
inyonghan — Quoted, cited (past modifier form)
성경의
seonggyeongui — Of the Bible, biblical, scriptural
특정
teukjeong — Specific, particular, certain designated thing
구절들일
gujeoldeulil — That they are passages or verses (plural)
것이다
geosida — It is the case that, it is so
마땅한
mattanghan — Appropriate, proper, fitting, deserved
겸손함으로
gyeomsonhameuro — With humility, modesty (instrumental form)
(내
(nae — My, mine (possessive first person)
주제에
jujee — On the subject, according to the topic
따라)
ttara) — Following, according to, in line with
필연적으로
piryeonjeogeuuro — Necessarily, inevitably, by necessity
행하였으니
haenghaayeosseuní — Because one has carried out, performed an action
구절들은
gujeoldeureun — The passages, verses (topic plural form)
적이
jeogi — Enemy, foe (subject form)
공격하는
gonggyeokhaneun — Attacking, assaulting (present modifier form)
de — Place, point, situation where something happens
외곽
oegwak — Outer perimeter, outskirts, outer boundary
요새이기
yosaéigi — Because it is a fortress or stronghold
때문이다
ttaemuuida — It is because of, the reason is
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