Leviathan — Page 4
For in a way beset with those that contend on one side for too great Liberty, and on the other side for too much Authority, 'tis hard to passe between the points of both unwounded.
한쪽에서는 지나친 자유를, 다른 쪽에서는 지나친 권위를 주장하는 자들로 가득 찬 길에서, 양쪽의 날카로운 끝 사이를 상처 없이 통과하기란 어렵다.
But yet, me thinks, the endeavour to advance the Civill Power, should not be by the Civill Power condemned; nor private men, by reprehending it, declare they think that Power too great.
그러나 나는, 시민 권력을 증진하려는 노력이 시민 권력에 의해 비난받아서는 안 된다고 생각하며, 또한 개인들이 그것을 비난함으로써 그 권력이 너무 크다고 여긴다는 것을 드러내어서도 안 된다고 생각한다.
Besides, I speak not of the men, but (in the Abstract) of the Seat of Power, (like to those simple and unpartiall creatures in the Roman Capitol, that with their noyse defended those within it, not because they were they, but there) offending none, I think, but those without, or such within (if there be any such) as favour them.
게다가 나는 사람들에 대해 말하는 것이 아니라, (추상적으로) 권력의 자리에 대해 말하는 것이니, (로마 카피톨에 있던 단순하고 공평한 동물들처럼, 그들은 그 안에 있는 자들이 그들 자신이기 때문이 아니라 그 안에 있기 때문에 소리로써 그들을 지켜주었다) 나는 밖에 있는 자들, 혹은 그들을 지지하는 안의 자들(만약 그런 자들이 있다면) 외에는 누구도 불쾌하게 하지 않는다고 생각한다.
That which perhaps may most offend, are certain Texts of Holy Scripture, alledged by me to other purpose than ordinarily they use to be by others.
아마도 가장 불쾌감을 줄 수 있는 것은, 내가 다른 이들이 통상적으로 사용하는 것과는 다른 목적으로 인용한 성경의 특정 구절들일 것이다.
But I have done it with due submission, and also (in order to my Subject) necessarily; for they are the Outworks of the Enemy, from whence they impugne the Civill Power.
그러나 나는 그것을 마땅한 겸손함으로, 또한 (내 주제에 따라) 필연적으로 행하였으니, 그 구절들은 적이 시민 권력을 공격하는 데 사용하는 외곽 요새이기 때문이다.
Vocabulary
- 한쪽에서는
- hanjjogeseonn — On one side; referring to one particular side
- 지나친
- jinachin — Excessive, extreme, going too far
- 자유를
- jayureul — Freedom, liberty (object form)
- 다른
- dareun — Different, other, another
- 쪽에서는
- jjogeseonn — On the side of; from that direction
- 권위를
- gwonwireul — Authority, prestige (object form)
- 주장하는
- jujanghaneunn — Claiming, asserting, insisting on something
- 자들로
- jadeulro — Those people, persons (plural, directional)
- 가득
- gadeuk — Full, filled, packed with something
- 찬
- chan — Filled with, full of (modifier form)
- 길에서
- gireseo — On the road, on the path
- 양쪽의
- yangjjogeui — Of both sides, belonging to both directions
- 날카로운
- nalkaroun — Sharp, pointed, keen-edged
- 끝
- kkeut — End, tip, point of something
- 사이를
- saireul — Between, among (object form)
- 상처
- sangcheo — Wound, injury, scar
- 없이
- eopsi — Without, lacking something entirely
- 통과하기란
- tonggwahagiran — As for passing through something safely
- 어렵다
- eoryeopda — It is difficult, hard to do
- 그러나
- geureona — However, but, nevertheless
- 나는
- naneun — I, me (subject topic marker)
- 시민
- simin — Citizen, civilian, member of public
- 권력을
- gwonryeogeul — Power, authority (object form)
- 증진하려는
- jeungjinharyeoneunn — Intending to promote, advance, or enhance
- 노력이
- noryeogi — Effort, endeavor (subject form)
- 권력에
- gwonryeoge — By power, by authority (locative form)
- 의해
- uihae — By means of, due to, caused by
- 비난받아서는
- binanbadaseonn — Should not receive criticism or condemnation
- 안
- an — Not, no (negation word)
- 된다고
- doendago — That it should be, ought to be
- 생각하며
- saenggakamyeo — Thinking, while thinking, believing simultaneously
- 또한
- ttohan — Also, additionally, furthermore, as well
- 개인들이
- gaeindeuri — Individuals, persons (subject plural form)
- 그것을
- geugeogeul — It, that thing (object form)
- 비난함으로써
- binanameurosse — By means of criticizing or condemning
- 그
- geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)
- 너무
- neomu — Too, excessively, overly much
- 크다고
- keudago — That it is big, large, great
- 여긴다는
- yeogindaneun — Considering, regarding, thinking of as
- 것을
- geoseul — Thing, fact (object nominalizer form)
- 드러내어서도
- deureonnaeeoSeodo — Even by revealing, exposing, or showing
- 생각한다
- saenggakanda — Think, believe, consider (declarative form)
- 게다가
- gedaga — Furthermore, moreover, on top of that
- 사람들에
- saramdeure — About people, toward people (locative form)
- 대해
- daehae — About, regarding, concerning something or someone
- 말하는
- malhaneun — Speaking, talking, saying (modifier form)
- 것이
- geosi — Thing, fact (subject nominalizer form)
- 아니라
- anira — Not, rather than, it is not
- (추상적으로)
- (chusangjeogeuuro) — Abstractly, in an abstract sense
- 권력의
- gwonryeogeui — Of power, belonging to authority
- 자리에
- jarie — In the position, in the place of
- 것이니
- geosini — Because it is; since it is the case
- 있던
- itdeon — That were, that existed (past modifier)
- 단순하고
- dansunhago — Simple and plain, uncomplicated
- 공평한
- gongpyeonghan — Fair, impartial, equitable
- 동물들처럼
- dongmuldeulcheoreom — Like animals, similar to creatures
- 그들은
- geudeureun — They, those people (topic form)
- 안에
- ane — Inside, within a place or boundary
- 있는
- inneun — That exist, that are (present modifier)
- 자들이
- jadeuri — Those persons, people (subject plural)
- 그들
- geudeul — They, those people, them
- 자신이기
- jasiniigi — Being themselves, because they are themselves
- 때문이
- ttaemuni — Because of, due to (subject form)
- 있기
- itgi — Existing, being present (nominalizer form)
- 때문에
- ttaemuné — Because of, due to, on account of
- 소리로써
- sorírosseo — By means of sound, voice, or noise
- 그들을
- geudeureul — Them, those people (object form)
- 지켜주었다
- jikyeojueotda — Protected, guarded, kept safe for them
- 밖에
- bakke — Outside of, beyond, other than
- 자들
- jadeul — Those persons, those people (plural)
- 혹은
- hogeun — Or, alternatively, either option
- 지지하는
- jijihaneun — Supporting, backing, endorsing something or someone
- 안의
- aneui — Of the inside, belonging to within
- (만약
- (manyak — If, supposing that, in case
- 그런
- geureon — Such, that kind of, like that
- 있다면
- itdamyeon — If there is, if it exists
- 외에는
- oeeneun — Except for, apart from, other than
- 누구도
- nugudo — Nobody, no one, not anyone
- 불쾌하게
- bulkwaehage — In a displeasing, offensive, or unpleasant manner
- 하지
- haji — Do not (negation of action verb)
- 않는다고
- anneundago — That one does not do something
- 아마도
- amado — Perhaps, probably, most likely
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the most, greatest degree
- 불쾌감을
- bulkwaegameul — Displeasure, discomfort, unpleasant feeling (object)
- 줄
- jul — That will give, likely to provide
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility, can (auxiliary noun)
- 것은
- geoseun — The thing that is (topic nominalizer)
- 내가
- naega — I, me (subject form first person)
- 이들이
- ideuri — These people, they (subject plural form)
- 통상적으로
- tongsangjeogeuuro — Typically, usually, in the ordinary manner
- 사용하는
- sayonghaneun — Using, employing, making use of
- 것과는
- geotgwaneun — Compared to what, contrasting with the thing
- 목적으로
- mokjeogeuuro — For the purpose of, with the aim
- 인용한
- inyonghan — Quoted, cited (past modifier form)
- 성경의
- seonggyeongui — Of the Bible, biblical, scriptural
- 특정
- teukjeong — Specific, particular, certain designated thing
- 구절들일
- gujeoldeulil — That they are passages or verses (plural)
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the case that, it is so
- 마땅한
- mattanghan — Appropriate, proper, fitting, deserved
- 겸손함으로
- gyeomsonhameuro — With humility, modesty (instrumental form)
- (내
- (nae — My, mine (possessive first person)
- 주제에
- jujee — On the subject, according to the topic
- 따라)
- ttara) — Following, according to, in line with
- 필연적으로
- piryeonjeogeuuro — Necessarily, inevitably, by necessity
- 행하였으니
- haenghaayeosseuní — Because one has carried out, performed an action
- 구절들은
- gujeoldeureun — The passages, verses (topic plural form)
- 적이
- jeogi — Enemy, foe (subject form)
- 공격하는
- gonggyeokhaneun — Attacking, assaulting (present modifier form)
- 데
- de — Place, point, situation where something happens
- 외곽
- oegwak — Outer perimeter, outskirts, outer boundary
- 요새이기
- yosaéigi — Because it is a fortress or stronghold
- 때문이다
- ttaemuuida — It is because of, the reason is
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