Leviathan — Page 5

Vocabulary

그럼에도

geureomedo — Nevertheless; despite that; even so.

불구하고

bulguhago — In spite of; regardless of; notwithstanding.

귀하께서

gwihakkeoseo — You (honorific subject form); respectful 'you'.

제

je — My; I (humble first-person possessive pronoun).

노고가

nogoga — One's efforts or hard work (subject form).

전반적으로

jeonbanjeogeuro — Overall; in general; across the board.

비난받는다고

binanbanneundago — Said to be criticized or blamed by others.

여기신다면

yeogisindamyeon — If you (honorific) consider or regard something.

부디

budi — Please; earnestly; I sincerely hope or request.

스스로를

seuseuroreul — Oneself (object form); by oneself (reflexive).

변명하시고

byeonmyeonghashigo — Please defend or make an excuse for yourself.

제가

jega — I (humble subject form); myself as subject.

자신의

jasinui — One's own; pertaining to oneself.

견해를

gyeonhaereul — One's opinion or view (object form).

사랑하며

saranghамyeo — Loving; while loving someone or something.

말하는

malхаneun — Speaking; who speaks; one that says things.

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every one.

것을

geoseul — Thing (object form); that which (accusative marker).

진실이라

jinsiriра — Being truth; stating something is the truth.

여기는

yeogineun — Considering; regarding something as being true.

사람이며

saramimyeo — A person who; being a person and also.

귀하의

gwihаui — Your (honorific possessive); belonging to you.

형제를

hyeongjereul — Brother (object form); one's male sibling.

공경하였고

gonggyeonghayeotgo — Respected and honored (someone) in the past.

귀하를

gwihareul — You (honorific object form); respectful accusative 'you'.

공경하며

gonggyeonghаmyeo — Honoring and respecting; while showing reverence.

그것에

geugeose — To that; on that; relying on that thing.

의지하여

uijihayeo — Relying on; depending upon something for support.

허락

heorak — Permission; approval; granting of consent.

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking; in the absence of something.

아래와

araewa — As below; like the following stated below.

같은

gateun — Same; like; similar to; of the kind described.

자격의

jagyeogui — Of qualification; pertaining to eligibility or title.

칭호를

chinghoreul — Title; designation; honorific name (object form).

스스로

seuseuro — By oneself; on one's own; independently.

취하였다고

chwihayeotdago — Said to have taken or assumed for oneself.

말씀해

malsseuмhae — Please say; kindly tell (honorific request form).

주시기

jusigi — Please do (honorific auxiliary verb request form).

바랍니다

baramnida — I sincerely hope; I request; I wish humbly.

귀하

gwihа — You (formal honorific); esteemed person addressed.

가장

gajang — Most; the most; to the greatest degree.

겸손하고

gyeomsonhago — Humble and modest; being unassuming in manner.

순종하는

sunjonghanun — Obedient; submissive; following orders willingly.

하인

hain — Servant; attendant; one who serves another.

파리

pari — Paris; capital city of France.

4월

sawol — April; the fourth month of the year.

장

jang — Chapter; section of a book or document.

목차

mokcha — Table of contents; list of book sections.

1부

ilbu — Part one; the first major division of a work.

인간에

ingane — About humans; concerning mankind; relating to people.

관하여

gwanhayeo — Regarding; concerning; on the subject of something.

서론

seoron — Introduction; preface; opening section of a text.

감각에

gamgage — About sensation; concerning the senses; on perception.

상상에

sangsange — About imagination; concerning mental imagery or fantasy.

상상의

sangsangui — Of imagination; pertaining to imaginative faculty.

결과

gyeolgwa — Result; outcome; consequence of an action.

혹은

hogeun — Or; alternatively; either one of two options.

연쇄에

yeonswaee — About chains; concerning sequences or series of things.

언어에

eoneoe — About language; concerning speech and communication.

이성과

iseонggwa — Reason and; rationality along with something else.

학문에

hangmune — About learning; concerning academic knowledge or science.

통상

tongsang — Usually; commonly; ordinarily; in general practice.

정념이라

jeongnyeomira — Called passions; referred to as emotional desires.

불리는

bullineun — Called; named; referred to as something.

자발적

jabaljeok — Voluntary; spontaneous; done of one's own accord.

운동의

undongeui — Of motion; pertaining to movement or physical motion.

내적

naejeok — Internal; inner; relating to the inside or inward.

기원과

giwongwa — Origin and; source or beginning along with something.

표현하는

pyohyeonhaneun — Expressing; that which represents or conveys meaning.

담론의

damnoneui — Of discourse; pertaining to discussion or argumentation.

목적

mokjeok — Purpose; goal; objective; aim of an action.

결론에

gyeollone — About conclusion; concerning the final outcome or end.

지적

jijeok — Intellectual; mental; relating to the intellect.

덕목이라

deongmogira — Called virtues; referred to as moral qualities.

덕목들과

deongmokdeulgwa — Virtues and; moral qualities together with something.

반대되는

bandaedoeneun — Opposing; contrary; that which stands in opposition.

결함에

About defects; concerning flaws or shortcomings.

지식의

jisigeui — Of knowledge; pertaining to what is known intellectually.

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; many different kinds or types.

주제들에

jujedeulе — About subjects; concerning various topics or themes.

권력

gwollyeok — Power; authority; political or physical force.

가치

gachi — Value; worth; importance or significance of something.

존엄

joneom — Dignity; majesty; the quality of being worthy.

명예

myeongye — Honor; reputation; glory; esteem in society.

그리고

geurigo — And; also; furthermore; connecting two ideas.

자격에

jagyeoge — About qualification; concerning merit or entitlement.

예절의

yejeorui — Of manners; pertaining to etiquette or propriety.

차이에

About difference; concerning distinctions or variations.

종교에

jonggyo e — About religion; concerning faith and spiritual belief.

행복과

haengbokgwa — Happiness and; felicity along with something else.

불행에

bulhaenge — About misery; concerning unhappiness or misfortune.

인류의

illyuui — Of humanity; pertaining to all human beings collectively.

자연적

jayeonjeok — Natural; occurring in nature; not artificial or made.

상태에

sangtaee — About condition; concerning state or situation of things.

및

mit — And; as well as; together with (formal conjunction).

자연법과

jayeonbeopgwa — Natural law and; laws of nature with something else.

계약에

gyeyage — About contracts; concerning agreements or covenants.

밖의

bakkui — Outside of; beyond; other than what is mentioned.

자연법에

jayeonbeopе — About natural law; concerning laws inherent in nature.

인격

ingyeok — Personality; character; personal identity of an individual.

저자

jeoja — Author; writer; one who creates a written work.

의인화된

uinhwadoen — Personified; attributed human qualities to nonhuman things.

사물에

samure — About things; concerning objects or inanimate entities.

2부

ibu — Part two; the second major division of a work.

국가에

gukgae — About the state; concerning government or a nation.

국가의

gukgaui — Of the state; belonging to or relating to a nation.

원인

wonin — Cause; reason; underlying origin of something.

형성

hyeongseong — Formation; establishment; the process of creating something.

정의에

jeonguie — About justice; concerning fairness and rightful order.

제도에

jedoe — About institution; concerning established systems or rules.

의한

uihan — By means of; through; caused or established by.

주권자의

juguonjаui — Of the sovereign; pertaining to the ruling authority.

권리에

gwollie — About rights; concerning entitlements or legal authority.

종류의

jongnyuui — Of type; pertaining to kind or category of thing.

주권의

jugwonui — Of sovereignty; pertaining to supreme governing power.

계승에

gyeseunge — About succession; concerning inheritance of power or title.