Leviathan — Page 2
When a Body is once in motion, it moveth (unless something els hinder it) eternally; and whatsoever hindreth it, cannot in an instant, but in time, and by degrees quite extinguish it:
물체가 일단 운동을 시작하면, 다른 무언가가 방해하지 않는 한, 그것은 영원히 움직인다; 그리고 그것을 방해하는 것이 무엇이든, 순간적으로 운동을 소멸시킬 수는 없고, 시간이 지남에 따라 점차적으로만 소멸시킬 수 있다:
And as wee see in the water, though the wind cease, the waves give not over rowling for a long time after;
그리고 우리가 물에서 볼 수 있듯이, 바람이 멈추더라도, 파도는 그 후로도 오랫동안 계속 출렁인다;
so also it happeneth in that motion, which is made in the internall parts of a man, then, when he Sees, Dreams, &c.
마찬가지로, 인간의 내부에서 일어나는 운동에 있어서도 그러하니, 그것은 인간이 보고, 꿈꾸는 등의 경우에 해당한다.
For after the object is removed, or the eye shut, wee still retain an image of the thing seen, though more obscure than when we see it.
왜냐하면 대상이 사라지거나 눈을 감은 후에도, 우리는 여전히 본 것의 상을 간직하기 때문이다, 비록 실제로 볼 때보다 더 희미하지만.
And this is it, that Latines call Imagination, from the image made in seeing; and apply the same, though improperly, to all the other senses.
그리고 이것이 바로 라틴인들이 보는 행위에서 만들어진 상으로부터 상상력이라고 부르는 것이다; 그리고 그들은 비록 부적절하게나마, 이 말을 다른 모든 감각에도 적용한다.
But the Greeks call it Fancy; which signifies Apparence, and is as proper to one sense, as to another.
그러나 그리스인들은 그것을 환상이라고 부른다; 이는 현상을 의미하며, 어느 한 감각에도 다른 감각에도 똑같이 적합한 말이다.
Imagination therefore is nothing but Decaying Sense; and is found in men, and many other living Creatures, as well sleeping, as waking.
따라서 상상력은 쇠퇴하는 감각에 불과하다; 그리고 그것은 인간과 다른 많은 생물들에게서, 잠든 상태에서도, 깨어 있는 상태에서도 나타난다.
Memory
기억
The decay of Sense in men waking, is not the decay of the motion made in sense; but an obscuring of it, in such manner, as the light of the Sun obscureth the light of the Starres;
깨어 있는 인간에게서 감각이 쇠퇴하는 것은, 감각에서 만들어진 운동의 쇠퇴가 아니다; 그것은 마치 태양의 빛이 별들의 빛을 가리는 것처럼, 그 운동이 흐려지는 것이다;
which starrs do no less exercise their vertue by which they are visible, in the day, than in the night.
그 별들은 낮에도 밤과 다름없이 자신들이 보이게 하는 능력을 발휘하고 있다.
Vocabulary
- 물체가
- mulchega — A body or object (subject marker attached)
- 일단
- ildan — Once; for now; first of all
- 운동을
- undongeul — Motion or movement (object marker attached)
- 시작하면
- sijakhamyeon — If/once something begins or starts
- 다른
- dareun — Different; another; other
- 무언가가
- mueongaga — Something (subject marker attached)
- 방해하지
- banghaehaji — Does not interfere or obstruct (negation form)
- 않는
- anneun — Does not; not doing (modifier form)
- 한
- han — As long as; provided that; a limit
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — It; that thing (topic marker attached)
- 영원히
- yeongwonhi — Forever; eternally; for all time
- 움직인다
- umjiginda — Moves; is in motion; keeps moving
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; furthermore; in addition
- 그것을
- geugeoseul — It; that thing (object marker attached)
- 방해하는
- banghaehaneun — Interfering; obstructing; hindering (modifier form)
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that; what (subject marker attached)
- 무엇이든
- mueosideon — Whatever it may be; anything at all
- 순간적으로
- sunganjeogeuro — Instantaneously; in an instant; momentarily
- 소멸시킬
- somyeolsikil — To annihilate or eliminate completely (modifier form)
- 수는
- suneun — Ability; possibility (topic marker attached)
- 없고
- eopgo — Does not exist; cannot; and there is none
- 시간이
- sigani — Time (subject marker attached)
- 지남에
- jiname — As time passes; with the passing of time
- 따라
- ttara — Following; according to; along with
- 점차적으로만
- jeomchajeogeuroman — Only gradually; solely in a gradual manner
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can
- 있다
- itda — To exist; to be; there is
- 우리가
- uriga — We (subject marker attached)
- 물에서
- mureseo — In or from water
- 볼
- bol — To see; can see (modifier/infinitive form)
- 있듯이
- itdeusi — Just as one can; as can be seen
- 바람이
- barami — Wind (subject marker attached)
- 멈추더라도
- meomchudeorado — Even if the wind stops; even though it ceases
- 파도는
- padoneun — Waves (topic marker attached)
- 그
- geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner)
- 후로도
- hurodo — Even after that; following that time too
- 오랫동안
- oraetdongan — For a long time; over a long period
- 계속
- gyesok — Continuously; continuously; to keep on
- 출렁인다
- chulleonginda — Ripples; undulates; sways back and forth
- 마찬가지로
- machangajiro — Similarly; likewise; in the same way
- 인간의
- ingane — Of humans; human (possessive form)
- 내부에서
- naebueseo — Inside; within; from the interior of
- 일어나는
- ireonaneun — Occurring; arising; happening (modifier form)
- 운동에
- undongee — In motion; regarding movement (locative marker)
- 있어서도
- isseoseodo — Even in the case of; even regarding
- 그러하니
- geureohani — It is so; that being the case; thus
- 인간이
- ingani — Humans (subject marker attached)
- 보고
- bogo — Seeing; looking; and seeing
- 꿈꾸는
- kkumkkuneun — Dreaming; to dream (modifier form)
- 등의
- deunge — And so on; such as; et cetera (possessive)
- 경우에
- gyeonguee — In the case of; in such instances
- 해당한다
- haedanghanda — Applies to; corresponds to; is applicable
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason is; for the reason that
- 대상이
- daesangi — The object or subject (topic marker attached)
- 사라지거나
- sarajigeona — Disappears or vanishes; whether it disappears
- 눈을
- nuneul — Eyes (object marker attached)
- 감은
- gameun — Closed (eyes); having shut (modifier form)
- 후에도
- hueedo — Even after; following; even subsequent to
- 우리는
- urineun — We (topic marker attached)
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still; as before; yet; even now
- 본
- bon — Seen; having seen (modifier past form)
- 것의
- geose — Of the thing; belonging to what was seen
- 상을
- sangeul — Image; figure; likeness (object marker attached)
- 간직하기
- ganjikagi — Retaining; keeping; holding onto (noun form)
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is; due to
- 비록
- birok — Although; even though; even if
- 실제로
- siljero — Actually; in reality; in practice
- 때보다
- ttaeboda — Compared to when; than the time of
- 더
- deo — More; further; additionally
- 희미하지만
- huimihajiman — Faint or dim, but; although vague
- 이것이
- igeosi — This is; this thing (subject marker attached)
- 바로
- baro — Exactly; right; directly; precisely
- 보는
- boneun — Seeing; looking at (modifier form)
- 행위에서
- haengwieso — From the act or action of; in the act
- 만들어진
- mandeurojin — Made; created; formed (modifier past form)
- 상으로부터
- sangeurobuteo — From the image; originating from a picture
- 상상력이라고
- sangsangnyeogirago — Called imagination; referred to as imagination
- 부르는
- bureun — Calling; naming; referring to (modifier form)
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the thing that; this is what it is
- 그들은
- geudeureun — They (topic marker attached)
- 이
- i — This; this (determiner)
- 말을
- mareul — Word; speech; language (object marker attached)
- 모든
- modeun — All; every; each and every
- 감각에도
- gamgagedo — Also to the senses; even to sensation
- 적용한다
- jeogyonghanda — Applies; puts into use; implements
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; nevertheless
- 환상이라고
- hwansangirago — Called fantasy or illusion; referred to as phantom
- 부른다
- bureunda — Calls; names; refers to as
- 이는
- ineun — This (topic marker attached); this refers to
- 현상을
- hyeonsangeul — Phenomenon; appearance (object marker attached)
- 의미하며
- uimihameyo — Meaning; signifying; and it means
- 어느
- eoneu — Either; some; which; a certain
- 똑같이
- ttokgachi — Equally; exactly the same; identically
- 적합한
- jeokhapan — Appropriate; suitable; fitting (modifier form)
- 말이다
- marida — It is a word; it is an expression
- 따라서
- ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result
- 상상력은
- sangsangnyeogeun — Imagination (topic marker attached)
- 쇠퇴하는
- soetoeaneun — Declining; decaying; fading (modifier form)
- 감각에
- gamgage — To or in the sense; regarding sensation
- 불과하다
- bulgwahada — Is nothing more than; merely; only amounts to
- 인간과
- ingangwa — Humans and; together with humans
- 많은
- maneun — Many; numerous; a lot of
- 생물들에게서
- saengmuldeullegeseo — From or in living creatures; among organisms
- 잠든
- jamdeun — Asleep; sleeping (modifier past form)
- 상태에서도
- sangteaeseodo — Even in the state of; even while in condition
- 깨어
- kkaeo — Awake; having woken up
- 있는
- inneun — Existing; being; present (modifier form)
- 나타난다
- natananda — Appears; emerges; manifests; shows up
- 기억
- gieok — Memory; recollection; remembrance
- 감각이
- gamgagi — Sensation; sense (subject marker attached)
- 것은
- geoseun — The thing (topic marker attached)
- 감각에서
- gamgageseo — From sensation; from the senses
- 운동의
- undonge — Of motion; pertaining to movement (possessive)
- 쇠퇴가
- soetaega — Decline; decay; deterioration (subject marker)
- 아니다
- anida — Is not; is no; negation copula
- 마치
- machi — Just as; as if; like
- 태양의
- taeyang-e — Of the sun; solar (possessive form)
- 빛이
- bichi — Light (subject marker attached)
- 별들의
- byeoldeure — Of the stars; stars' (possessive form)
- 빛을
- bichul — Light (object marker attached)
- 가리는
- garineun — Covering; blocking; obscuring (modifier form)
- 것처럼
- geotcheoreom — Like; as if; just as something does
- 흐려지는
- heuryeojineun — Becoming blurred or dimmed (modifier form)
- 별들은
- byeoldeureun — The stars (topic marker attached)
- 낮에도
- najeedo — Even during the day; also in daytime
- 밤과
- bamgwa — Night and; together with the night
- 다름없이
- dareumeobsi — No differently; just the same as; equally
- 자신들이
- jashindeur-i — Themselves (subject marker attached)
- 보이게
- boige — So as to be seen; to make visible
- 하는
- haneun — Doing; that does; which performs (modifier form)
- 능력을
- neungnyeogeul — Ability; capability; power (object marker attached)
- 발휘하고
- balhwihago — Exerts; exercises; displays ability and
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