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Leviathan — Page 2

English → Korean CHAPTER II. OF IMAGINATION Level 9/10

When a Body is once in motion, it moveth (unless something els hinder it) eternally; and whatsoever hindreth it, cannot in an instant, but in time, and by degrees quite extinguish it:

물체가 일단 운동을 시작하면, 다른 무언가가 방해하지 않는 한, 그것은 영원히 움직인다; 그리고 그것을 방해하는 것이 무엇이든, 순간적으로 운동을 소멸시킬 수는 없고, 시간이 지남에 따라 점차적으로만 소멸시킬 수 있다:

And as wee see in the water, though the wind cease, the waves give not over rowling for a long time after;

그리고 우리가 물에서 볼 수 있듯이, 바람이 멈추더라도, 파도는 그 후로도 오랫동안 계속 출렁인다;

so also it happeneth in that motion, which is made in the internall parts of a man, then, when he Sees, Dreams, &c.

마찬가지로, 인간의 내부에서 일어나는 운동에 있어서도 그러하니, 그것은 인간이 보고, 꿈꾸는 등의 경우에 해당한다.

For after the object is removed, or the eye shut, wee still retain an image of the thing seen, though more obscure than when we see it.

왜냐하면 대상이 사라지거나 눈을 감은 후에도, 우리는 여전히 본 것의 상을 간직하기 때문이다, 비록 실제로 볼 때보다 더 희미하지만.

And this is it, that Latines call Imagination, from the image made in seeing; and apply the same, though improperly, to all the other senses.

그리고 이것이 바로 라틴인들이 보는 행위에서 만들어진 상으로부터 상상력이라고 부르는 것이다; 그리고 그들은 비록 부적절하게나마, 이 말을 다른 모든 감각에도 적용한다.

But the Greeks call it Fancy; which signifies Apparence, and is as proper to one sense, as to another.

그러나 그리스인들은 그것을 환상이라고 부른다; 이는 현상을 의미하며, 어느 한 감각에도 다른 감각에도 똑같이 적합한 말이다.

Imagination therefore is nothing but Decaying Sense; and is found in men, and many other living Creatures, as well sleeping, as waking.

따라서 상상력은 쇠퇴하는 감각에 불과하다; 그리고 그것은 인간과 다른 많은 생물들에게서, 잠든 상태에서도, 깨어 있는 상태에서도 나타난다.

Memory

기억

The decay of Sense in men waking, is not the decay of the motion made in sense; but an obscuring of it, in such manner, as the light of the Sun obscureth the light of the Starres;

깨어 있는 인간에게서 감각이 쇠퇴하는 것은, 감각에서 만들어진 운동의 쇠퇴가 아니다; 그것은 마치 태양의 빛이 별들의 빛을 가리는 것처럼, 그 운동이 흐려지는 것이다;

which starrs do no less exercise their vertue by which they are visible, in the day, than in the night.

그 별들은 낮에도 밤과 다름없이 자신들이 보이게 하는 능력을 발휘하고 있다.

Vocabulary

물체가
mulchega — A body or object (subject marker attached)
일단
ildan — Once; for now; first of all
운동을
undongeul — Motion or movement (object marker attached)
시작하면
sijakhamyeon — If/once something begins or starts
다른
dareun — Different; another; other
무언가가
mueongaga — Something (subject marker attached)
방해하지
banghaehaji — Does not interfere or obstruct (negation form)
않는
anneun — Does not; not doing (modifier form)
han — As long as; provided that; a limit
그것은
geugeoseun — It; that thing (topic marker attached)
영원히
yeongwonhi — Forever; eternally; for all time
움직인다
umjiginda — Moves; is in motion; keeps moving
그리고
geurigo — And; furthermore; in addition
그것을
geugeoseul — It; that thing (object marker attached)
방해하는
banghaehaneun — Interfering; obstructing; hindering (modifier form)
것이
geosi — The thing that; what (subject marker attached)
무엇이든
mueosideon — Whatever it may be; anything at all
순간적으로
sunganjeogeuro — Instantaneously; in an instant; momentarily
소멸시킬
somyeolsikil — To annihilate or eliminate completely (modifier form)
수는
suneun — Ability; possibility (topic marker attached)
없고
eopgo — Does not exist; cannot; and there is none
시간이
sigani — Time (subject marker attached)
지남에
jiname — As time passes; with the passing of time
따라
ttara — Following; according to; along with
점차적으로만
jeomchajeogeuroman — Only gradually; solely in a gradual manner
su — Ability; possibility; can
있다
itda — To exist; to be; there is
우리가
uriga — We (subject marker attached)
물에서
mureseo — In or from water
bol — To see; can see (modifier/infinitive form)
있듯이
itdeusi — Just as one can; as can be seen
바람이
barami — Wind (subject marker attached)
멈추더라도
meomchudeorado — Even if the wind stops; even though it ceases
파도는
padoneun — Waves (topic marker attached)
geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner)
후로도
hurodo — Even after that; following that time too
오랫동안
oraetdongan — For a long time; over a long period
계속
gyesok — Continuously; continuously; to keep on
출렁인다
chulleonginda — Ripples; undulates; sways back and forth
마찬가지로
machangajiro — Similarly; likewise; in the same way
인간의
ingane — Of humans; human (possessive form)
내부에서
naebueseo — Inside; within; from the interior of
일어나는
ireonaneun — Occurring; arising; happening (modifier form)
운동에
undongee — In motion; regarding movement (locative marker)
있어서도
isseoseodo — Even in the case of; even regarding
그러하니
geureohani — It is so; that being the case; thus
인간이
ingani — Humans (subject marker attached)
보고
bogo — Seeing; looking; and seeing
꿈꾸는
kkumkkuneun — Dreaming; to dream (modifier form)
등의
deunge — And so on; such as; et cetera (possessive)
경우에
gyeonguee — In the case of; in such instances
해당한다
haedanghanda — Applies to; corresponds to; is applicable
왜냐하면
waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason is; for the reason that
대상이
daesangi — The object or subject (topic marker attached)
사라지거나
sarajigeona — Disappears or vanishes; whether it disappears
눈을
nuneul — Eyes (object marker attached)
감은
gameun — Closed (eyes); having shut (modifier form)
후에도
hueedo — Even after; following; even subsequent to
우리는
urineun — We (topic marker attached)
여전히
yeojeonhi — Still; as before; yet; even now
bon — Seen; having seen (modifier past form)
것의
geose — Of the thing; belonging to what was seen
상을
sangeul — Image; figure; likeness (object marker attached)
간직하기
ganjikagi — Retaining; keeping; holding onto (noun form)
때문이다
ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is; due to
비록
birok — Although; even though; even if
실제로
siljero — Actually; in reality; in practice
때보다
ttaeboda — Compared to when; than the time of
deo — More; further; additionally
희미하지만
huimihajiman — Faint or dim, but; although vague
이것이
igeosi — This is; this thing (subject marker attached)
바로
baro — Exactly; right; directly; precisely
보는
boneun — Seeing; looking at (modifier form)
행위에서
haengwieso — From the act or action of; in the act
만들어진
mandeurojin — Made; created; formed (modifier past form)
상으로부터
sangeurobuteo — From the image; originating from a picture
상상력이라고
sangsangnyeogirago — Called imagination; referred to as imagination
부르는
bureun — Calling; naming; referring to (modifier form)
것이다
geosida — It is the thing that; this is what it is
그들은
geudeureun — They (topic marker attached)
i — This; this (determiner)
말을
mareul — Word; speech; language (object marker attached)
모든
modeun — All; every; each and every
감각에도
gamgagedo — Also to the senses; even to sensation
적용한다
jeogyonghanda — Applies; puts into use; implements
그러나
geureona — However; but; nevertheless
환상이라고
hwansangirago — Called fantasy or illusion; referred to as phantom
부른다
bureunda — Calls; names; refers to as
이는
ineun — This (topic marker attached); this refers to
현상을
hyeonsangeul — Phenomenon; appearance (object marker attached)
의미하며
uimihameyo — Meaning; signifying; and it means
어느
eoneu — Either; some; which; a certain
똑같이
ttokgachi — Equally; exactly the same; identically
적합한
jeokhapan — Appropriate; suitable; fitting (modifier form)
말이다
marida — It is a word; it is an expression
따라서
ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result
상상력은
sangsangnyeogeun — Imagination (topic marker attached)
쇠퇴하는
soetoeaneun — Declining; decaying; fading (modifier form)
감각에
gamgage — To or in the sense; regarding sensation
불과하다
bulgwahada — Is nothing more than; merely; only amounts to
인간과
ingangwa — Humans and; together with humans
많은
maneun — Many; numerous; a lot of
생물들에게서
saengmuldeullegeseo — From or in living creatures; among organisms
잠든
jamdeun — Asleep; sleeping (modifier past form)
상태에서도
sangteaeseodo — Even in the state of; even while in condition
깨어
kkaeo — Awake; having woken up
있는
inneun — Existing; being; present (modifier form)
나타난다
natananda — Appears; emerges; manifests; shows up
기억
gieok — Memory; recollection; remembrance
감각이
gamgagi — Sensation; sense (subject marker attached)
것은
geoseun — The thing (topic marker attached)
감각에서
gamgageseo — From sensation; from the senses
운동의
undonge — Of motion; pertaining to movement (possessive)
쇠퇴가
soetaega — Decline; decay; deterioration (subject marker)
아니다
anida — Is not; is no; negation copula
마치
machi — Just as; as if; like
태양의
taeyang-e — Of the sun; solar (possessive form)
빛이
bichi — Light (subject marker attached)
별들의
byeoldeure — Of the stars; stars' (possessive form)
빛을
bichul — Light (object marker attached)
가리는
garineun — Covering; blocking; obscuring (modifier form)
것처럼
geotcheoreom — Like; as if; just as something does
흐려지는
heuryeojineun — Becoming blurred or dimmed (modifier form)
별들은
byeoldeureun — The stars (topic marker attached)
낮에도
najeedo — Even during the day; also in daytime
밤과
bamgwa — Night and; together with the night
다름없이
dareumeobsi — No differently; just the same as; equally
자신들이
jashindeur-i — Themselves (subject marker attached)
보이게
boige — So as to be seen; to make visible
하는
haneun — Doing; that does; which performs (modifier form)
능력을
neungnyeogeul — Ability; capability; power (object marker attached)
발휘하고
balhwihago — Exerts; exercises; displays ability and
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