Leviathan — Page 2
I have restricted my use of full capitalization to those places where Hobbes used it, except in the chapter headings, which I have fully capitalized, where Hobbes used a mixture of full capitalization and italics.
Restringi o uso de letras maiúsculas completas aos lugares onde Hobbes as utilizou, exceto nos títulos dos capítulos, que escrevi completamente em maiúsculas, onde Hobbes usou uma mistura de letras maiúsculas completas e itálico.
Where it is clear that the italics are to indicate the text is quoting, I have introduced quotation marks.
Onde fica claro que o itálico serve para indicar que o texto está a citar, introduzi aspas.
Within quotation marks I have retained the capitalization that Hobbes used.
Dentro das aspas, mantive as maiúsculas que Hobbes utilizou.
Where italics seem to be used for emphasis, or for proper names, or just because, I have capitalized the initial letter of the words.
Onde o itálico parece ser utilizado para dar ênfase, ou para nomes próprios, ou simplesmente por ser assim, escrevi em maiúscula a letra inicial das palavras.
This has the disadvantage that they are not then distinguished from those that Hobbes capitalized in plain text, but the extent of his italics would make the text very ugly if I was to use an underscore or slash.
Isto tem a desvantagem de não ficarem distinguidas das palavras que Hobbes escreveu em maiúsculas no texto simples, mas a extensão dos seus itálicos tornaria o texto muito feio se eu utilizasse um sublinhado ou uma barra.
Where the margin notes are either to introduce the paragraph subject, or to show where he introduces word definitions, I have included them as headers to the paragraph, again with all words having initial capitals, and on a shortened line.
Onde as notas de margem servem para introduzir o assunto do parágrafo, ou para mostrar onde ele introduz definições de palavras, incluí-as como cabeçalhos do parágrafo, novamente com todas as palavras tendo letras iniciais maiúsculas, e numa linha mais curta.
For margin references to quotes, I have included them in the text, in brackets immediately next to the quotation.
Para as referências de margem a citações, incluí-as no texto, entre parênteses imediatamente a seguir à citação.
Where Hobbes included references in the main text, I have left them as he put them, except to change his square brackets to round.
Onde Hobbes incluiu referências no texto principal, deixei-as como ele as colocou, exceto para converter os seus parênteses retos em redondos.
For the Greek alphabet, I have simply substituted the nearest ordinary letters that I can, and I have used initial capitals for foreign language words.
Para o alfabeto grego, simplesmente substituí pelas letras comuns mais próximas que consegui encontrar, e usei letras iniciais maiúsculas para as palavras em língua estrangeira.
Vocabulary
- restringir
- To limit or restrict something within boundaries.
- uso
- The act of using or employing something.
- de
- Preposition indicating possession, origin, or composition.
- letras
- Letters of the alphabet or written characters.
- maiúsculas
- Capital letters or uppercase letters in writing.
- completas
- Complete, whole, or finished in all aspects.
- aos
- Contraction of 'a' and 'os'; to the (masculine plural).
- lugares
- Places or locations where something exists or happens.
- onde
- Relative adverb meaning where or in which place.
- as
- Definite article (feminine plural) or pronoun meaning them.
- utilizou
- Third person singular past tense of 'utilizar'; used.
- exceto
- Preposition meaning except or with the exception of.
- nos
- Preposition 'in the' or pronoun 'us' (masculine plural).
- títulos
- Titles or headings of works or chapters.
- dos
- Preposition contraction 'of the' (masculine plural).
- capítulos
- Chapters or divisions of a book or text.
- que
- Relative pronoun meaning which, that, or who.
- escrevi
- First person singular past tense of 'escrever'; wrote.
- completamente
- In a complete manner; entirely or totally.
- em
- Preposition meaning in, on, or inside something.
- usou
- Third person singular past tense of 'usar'; used.
- uma
- Indefinite article meaning a or an (feminine).
- mistura
- A combination or blend of different elements.
- itálico
- Italic font style used for emphasis in text.
- Onde
- Interrogative adverb meaning where (asking location).
- fica
- Third person singular of 'ficar'; becomes or stays.
- claro
- Clear, evident, or obvious in meaning or appearance.
- serve
- Third person singular of 'servir'; serves or is useful.
- para
- Preposition meaning for, to, or in order to.
- indicar
- To indicate, point out, or show something.
- texto
- Written or printed material forming a coherent work.
- está
- Third person singular of 'estar'; is or is located.
- citar
- To quote or reference words from another source.
- introduzi
- First person singular past tense of 'introduzir'; introduced.
- aspas
- Quotation marks used to denote quoted text.
- Dentro
- Inside or within something; interior location or area.
- das
- Preposition contraction 'of the' (feminine plural).
- mantive
- First person singular past tense of 'manter'; maintained.
- parece
- Third person singular of 'parecer'; seems or appears.
- ser
- Infinitive verb meaning to be or to exist.
- utilizado
- Past participle of 'utilizar'; used or employed.
- dar
- Infinitive verb meaning to give or to provide.
- ênfase
- Special importance or prominence given to something.
- ou
- Conjunction meaning or used to present alternatives.
- nomes
- Names or designations of people or things.
- próprios
- Own, characteristic, or appropriate to something specifically.
- simplesmente
- In a simple or uncomplicated manner; plainly.
- por
- Preposition meaning by, through, or for something.
- assim
- Thus, so, or in this manner or way.
- maiúscula
- Capital letter or uppercase letter in written form.
- letra
- Letter of alphabet or written character symbol.
- inicial
- First, beginning, or relating to starting point.
- palavras
- Words or units of language with meaning.
- Isto
- This or this thing; demonstrative pronoun reference.
- tem
- Third person singular of 'ter'; has or possesses.
- desvantagem
- Disadvantage or unfavorable condition affecting outcome.
- não
- Negation word meaning no or not used.
- ficarem
- Infinitive form of 'ficar'; to become or stay.
- distinguidas
- Distinguished or made different from other things.
- escreveu
- Third person singular past tense of 'escrever'; wrote.
- no
- Preposition contraction 'in the' (masculine singular).
- simples
- Simple, uncomplicated, or easy to understand.
- mas
- Conjunction meaning but used to contrast ideas.
- extensão
- Extent, scope, or size of something measured.
- seus
- Possessive adjective meaning his, her, its, their.
- itálicos
- Plural of italic; slanted text for emphasis.
- tornaria
- Conditional form of 'tornar'; would make or become.
- muito
- Much, very, or a large quantity or degree.
- feio
- Ugly or unpleasant in appearance or aspect.
- se
- Conditional conjunction if; also reflexive pronoun himself.
- eu
- Personal pronoun meaning I or myself first person.
- utilizasse
- Conditional form of 'utilizar'; would use or employ.
- um
- Indefinite article meaning a or an (masculine).
- sublinhado
- Underlined text used for emphasis in writing.
- barra
- Slash, bar, or line used in writing.
- notas
- Notes or annotations added to a text.
- margem
- Margin or edge of a page or space.
- servem
- Third person plural of 'servir'; serve or are useful.
- introduzir
- To introduce or bring something into existence.
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