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Leviathan — Page 3

English → Pt Preface Level 9/10

Neither Thomas Hobbes nor his typesetters seem to have had many inhibitions about spelling and punctuation.

Nem Thomas Hobbes nem seus tipógrafos parecem ter tido muitas inibições quanto à ortografia e à pontuação.

I have tried to reproduce both exactly, with the exception of the introduction of quotation marks.

Procurei reproduzir ambas com exatidão, com exceção da introdução das aspas.

In preparing the text, I have found that it has much more meaning if I read it with sub-vocalization, or aloud, rather than trying to read silently.

Ao preparar o texto, descobri que ele tem muito mais sentido se o leio com subvocalização, ou em voz alta, em vez de tentar ler em silêncio.

Hobbes' use of emphasis and his eccentric punctuation and construction seem then to work.

O uso que Hobbes faz da ênfase e sua pontuação e construção excêntricas parecem então funcionar.

TO MY MOST HONOR'D FRIEND Mr. FRANCIS GODOLPHIN of GODOLPHIN

AO MEU MAIS HONRADO AMIGO Sr. FRANCIS GODOLPHIN de GODOLPHIN

HONOR'D SIR.

HONRADO SENHOR.

Your most worthy Brother Mr SIDNEY GODOLPHIN, when he lived, was pleas'd to think my studies something, and otherwise to oblige me, as you know, with reall testimonies of his good opinion, great in themselves, and the greater for the worthinesse of his person.

Seu mui digno Irmão, o Sr. SIDNEY GODOLPHIN, enquanto viveu, se compraziu em considerar meus estudos algo de valor, e de outro modo a me obrigar, como o senhor sabe, com reais testemunhos de sua boa opinião, grandes em si mesmos, e tanto maiores pela dignidade de sua pessoa.

For there is not any vertue that disposeth a man, either to the service of God, or to the service of his Country, to Civill Society, or private Friendship, that did not manifestly appear in his conversation, not as acquired by necessity, or affected upon occasion, but inhaerent, and shining in a generous constitution of his nature.

Pois não há virtude alguma que disponha um homem, seja ao serviço de Deus, seja ao serviço de sua Pátria, à Sociedade Civil, ou à Amizade privada, que não tenha aparecido manifestamente em seu convívio, não como adquirida por necessidade, ou afetada por ocasião, mas inerente e resplandecente numa generosa constituição de sua natureza.

Therefore in honour and gratitude to him, and with devotion to your selfe, I humbly Dedicate unto you this my discourse of Common-wealth.

Portanto, em honra e gratidão a ele, e com devoção ao senhor mesmo, humildemente Dedico ao senhor este meu discurso sobre o Estado.

I know not how the world will receive it, nor how it may reflect on those that shall seem to favour it.

Não sei como o mundo o receberá, nem como poderá isso recair sobre aqueles que pareçam favorecê-lo.

Vocabulary

Nem
neng — Neither; nor; not even
nem
neng — Neither; nor; not even
seus
say-ooz — His, her, their, your (possessive pronoun)
parecem
pah-reh-seng — They seem; they appear to be
ter
tehr — To have; auxiliary verb for perfect tenses
tido
tee-doo — Had; past participle of ter
muitas
mwee-tahz — Many; a large number of (feminine)
quanto
kwahn-too — How much; as much as; regarding
à
ah — To the (feminine contraction of a+a)
e
ee — And; connecting word joining elements
Procurei
proh-koo-ray — I tried; I sought; I attempted
reproduzir
heh-proh-doo-zeer — To reproduce; to copy or replicate accurately
ambas
ahm-bahz — Both (feminine plural); both of them
com
kong — With; together with; using
exatidão
eh-zah-tee-downg — Exactness; precision; accuracy in detail
exceção
eh-seh-sowng — Exception; something excluded from a rule
da
dah — Of the (feminine contraction of de+a)
introdução
een-troh-doo-sowng — Introduction; opening section of a text
das
dahz — Of the (feminine plural contraction)
aspas
ahz-pahz — Quotation marks; punctuation enclosing quoted text
Ao
ow — To the (masculine contraction of a+o)
preparar
preh-pah-rahr — To prepare; to get something ready
o
oo — The (masculine singular definite article)
texto
tesh-too — Text; written content of a document
descobri
desh-koh-bree — I discovered; I found out unexpectedly
que
keh — That; which; what (conjunction/pronoun)
ele
eh-lee — He; it (third person masculine pronoun)
tem
teng — Has; there is (third person singular)
muito
mwee-too — Very; much; a lot of
mais
mahyz — More; additional; greater in quantity
sentido
sen-tee-doo — Meaning; sense; felt or perceived significance
se
seh — If; oneself; reflexive/conditional particle
leio
lay-oo — I read (first person singular present)
ou
oh — Or; alternative conjunction
em
eng — In; at; on (preposition of location)
voz
vohz — Voice; sound produced by speaking
alta
ahl-tah — Loud; high; aloud (feminine adjective)
vez
vehz — Time; turn; instance of an action
de
deh — Of; from; belonging to (preposition)
tentar
ten-tahr — To try; to attempt something
ler
lehr — To read; to interpret written text
silêncio
see-len-see-oo — Silence; absence of sound or noise
uso
oo-zoo — Use; usage; the act of using
faz
fahz — Makes; does (third person singular present)
ênfase
en-fah-zee — Emphasis; stress placed on particular words
sua
soo-ah — His, her, your, their (feminine possessive)
construção
cons-troo-sowng — Construction; structure; the way something is built
excêntricas
eh-sen-tree-kahz — Eccentric; unconventional; odd (feminine plural)
então
en-towng — Then; so; therefore; at that time
funcionar
foon-see-oh-nahr — To function; to work; to operate properly
MEU
may-oo — My; mine (masculine possessive pronoun)
HONRADO
on-rah-doo — Honored; respected; held in high esteem
AMIGO
ah-mee-goo — Friend; a person one has affection for
Sr
sen-yor — Mr.; abbreviation for Senhor (Mister)
SENHOR
sen-yor — Mister; lord; respectful form of address
Seu
say-oo — Your; his; her (formal possessive pronoun)
digno
deeg-noo — Worthy; deserving of respect or honor
Irmão
eer-mowng — Brother; male sibling
enquanto
en-kwahn-too — While; as long as; whereas
viveu
vee-vay-oo — Lived; was alive (third person past)
considerar
kon-see-deh-rahr — To consider; to think about carefully
meus
may-ooz — My; mine (masculine plural possessive)
estudos
esh-too-dooz — Studies; scholarly works or academic pursuits
algo
ahl-goo — Something; somewhat; a certain amount
valor
vah-lor — Value; worth; importance or merit
outro
oh-troo — Other; another; different one
modo
moh-doo — Way; manner; method of doing something
a
ah — The (feminine singular definite article)
me
meh — Me; myself (first person object pronoun)
obrigar
oh-bree-gahr — To oblige; to compel; to bind someone
como
koh-moo — As; like; how (conjunction/adverb)
senhor
sen-yor — Mister; sir; respectful form of address
sabe
sah-bee — Knows; you know (third person singular)
reais
heh-ahyz — Real; genuine; true (masculine plural)
testemunhos
tesh-teh-moon-yooz — Testimonies; proofs; evidence of something
boa
boh-ah — Good; fine; positive (feminine adjective)
opinião
oh-peen-yowng — Opinion; personal view or judgment
grandes
grahn-deez — Great; large; significant (plural adjective)
si
see — Himself; herself; themselves (reflexive pronoun)
mesmos
mez-mooz — Themselves; same (emphatic reflexive pronoun)
tanto
tahn-too — So much; as much; to such a degree
maiores
my-oh-reez — Greater; larger; bigger (plural comparative)
pela
peh-lah — By the; through the (feminine contraction)
dignidade
deeg-nee-dah-dee — Dignity; worthiness; noble quality of character
pessoa
peh-soh-ah — Person; individual human being
Pois
poysh — Because; for; since; well (conjunction)
não
nowng — No; not; negation particle
ah — There is; there are; exists
virtude
veer-too-dee — Virtue; moral excellence; positive character trait
alguma
ahl-goo-mah — Some; any (feminine singular indefinite)
um
oong — A; an; one (masculine indefinite article)
homem
oh-meng — Man; human male; person
seja
say-zhah — Be; may be (subjunctive of ser)
ao
ow — To the (masculine contraction of a+o)
serviço
sehr-vee-soo — Service; work done for others
Deus
day-ooz — God; the divine being
Pátria
pah-tree-ah — Homeland; fatherland; one's native country
Sociedade
soh-see-eh-dah-dee — Society; organized community of people
Civil
see-veel — Civil; relating to citizens or community
Amizade
ah-mee-zah-dee — Friendship; close bond between people
privada
pree-vah-dah — Private; personal; not public (feminine)
tenha
ten-yah — Has; may have (subjunctive of ter)
aparecido
ah-pah-reh-see-doo — Appeared; shown up (past participle)
seu
say-oo — His; her; your (masculine possessive pronoun)
adquirida
ah-dkee-ree-dah — Acquired; obtained; gained over time (feminine)
por
por — By; through; for; because of (preposition)
necessidade
neh-seh-see-dah-dee — Necessity; need; something required
afetada
ah-feh-tah-dah — Affected; pretended; put on artificially
ocasião
oh-kah-zee-owng — Occasion; opportunity; specific moment or event
mas
mahz — But; however; yet (adversative conjunction)
inerente
ee-neh-ren-tee — Inherent; naturally part of something's nature
numa
noo-mah — In a; within a (contraction of em+uma)
generosa
zheh-neh-roh-zah — Generous; noble; giving in nature (feminine)
constituição
kon-stee-too-ee-sowng — Constitution; natural makeup; fundamental structure
natureza
nah-too-reh-zah — Nature; the natural world; inherent character
Portanto
por-tahn-too — Therefore; so; consequently (logical connector)
honra
on-rah — Honor; respect; high moral reputation
gratidão
grah-tee-downg — Gratitude; thankfulness; appreciation for kindness
devoção
deh-voh-sowng — Devotion; deep dedication or loyalty
mesmo
mez-moo — Same; even; himself; very (adverb/adjective)
humildemente
oo-meel-deh-men-tee — Humbly; in a modest, unpretentious manner
Dedico
deh-dee-koo — I dedicate; I offer this work to
este
esh-tee — This (masculine demonstrative pronoun/adjective)
discurso
deesh-koor-soo — Discourse; speech; written or spoken treatise
sobre
soh-bree — About; on; concerning (preposition)
Estado
esh-tah-doo — State; political entity; government body
Não
nowng — No; not; negation particle
sei
say — I know (first person singular of saber)
mundo
moon-doo — World; Earth; all of humanity
receberá
heh-seh-beh-rah — Will receive; will accept (future tense)
poderá
poh-deh-rah — Will be able to; may (future tense)
isso
ee-soo — That; this; it (neutral demonstrative pronoun)
aqueles
ah-keh-leez — Those (masculine plural demonstrative pronoun)
pareçam
pah-reh-sahng — Seem; appear (subjunctive plural of parecer)
favorecê-lo
fah-voh-reh-seh-loo — To favor it; to support it; to promote it
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