Leviathan — Page 1

Vocabulary

关于

guānyú — regarding, concerning, about a topic

人

rén — person, human being

的

de — structural particle indicating possession or modification

思想

sīxiǎng — thought, idea, ideology

我

wǒ — I, me, first person singular pronoun

将

jiāng — will, shall, about to do something

首先

shǒuxiān — first of all, firstly, to begin with

逐一

zhúyī — one by one, individually, in turn

加以

jiāyǐ — to apply, to proceed to do something

考察

kǎochá — to examine, investigate, observe carefully

然后

ránhòu — then, after that, subsequently

再

zài — again, then, once more

其

qí — its, their, his or her (formal)

连续

liánxù — continuous, successive, uninterrupted sequence

状态

zhuàngtài — state, condition, mode of being

即

jí — namely, that is, i.e.

之间

zhījiān — between, among, in the middle of

相互

xiānghù — mutual, reciprocal, each other

依存

yīcún — to depend on each other, interdependence

关系

guānxi — relationship, connection, relation between things

就

jiù — regarding, as for, with respect to

单个

dāngè — single, individual, one at a time

而言

éryán — speaking of, in terms of, as for

每

měi — every, each, per

一个

yīgè — one, a single item or unit

都

dōu — all, both, every one of them

是

shì — to be, is, am, are

我们

wǒmen — we, us, first person plural pronoun

身外

shēnwài — outside oneself, external to one's body

某

mǒu — a certain, some unspecified thing or person

一

yī — one, a single unit or item

物体

wùtǐ — object, physical body, material thing

某种

mǒuzhǒng — a certain kind, some type of something

性质

xìngzhì — nature, quality, property of something

或

huò — or, either, alternatively

其他

qítā — other, else, the rest

属性

shǔxìng — attribute, property, characteristic quality

表象

biǎoxiàng — appearance, representation, outward manifestation

显现

xiǎnxiàn — to appear, manifest, become visible

这种

zhèzhǒng — this kind of, this type of

通常

tōngcháng — usually, normally, ordinarily

称为

chēngwéi — to be called, referred to as

客体

kètǐ — object, external subject of perception

该

gāi — that, the said, the aforementioned

作用

zuòyòng — function, effect, action upon something

于

yú — at, in, on, upon (formal preposition)

眼睛

yǎnjing — eyes, the organs of sight

耳朵

ěrduo — ears, the organs of hearing

及

jí — and, as well as, together with

身体

shēntǐ — body, physical form of a person

部位

bùwèi — part, region, area of the body

并

bìng — and, furthermore, in addition

因

yīn — because of, due to, owing to

方式

fāngshì — method, manner, way of doing something

不同

bùtóng — different, distinct, not the same

而

ér — and, yet, but, thus (conjunction)

产生

chǎnshēng — to produce, generate, give rise to

各种

gèzhǒng — various kinds, all sorts of types

所有

suǒyǒu — all, every, the entirety of something

这些

zhèxiē — these, referring to nearby plural items

根源

gēnyuán — root cause, origin, fundamental source

就是

jiùshì — is exactly, precisely is, that is

所称

suǒchēng — what is called, so-called, referred to as

感觉

gǎnjué — sensation, feeling, sense perception

因为

yīnwèi — because, since, the reason being

心灵

xīnlíng — mind, soul, spirit, inner consciousness

中

zhōng — in, inside, within, among

没有

méiyǒu — do not have, there is no, lack

任何

rènhé — any, whatsoever, no matter which

观念

guānniàn — idea, concept, notion, conception

不是

búshì — is not, are not, negative of 是

最初

zuìchū — at first, originally, in the beginning

全部

quánbù — all, entire, the whole of something

部分

bùfen — part, portion, a section of something

地

de — adverbial particle modifying verbs or adjectives

由

yóu — from, by, through, via

器官

qìguān — organ, bodily organ of sense or function

所

suǒ — particle forming passive or noun phrases

其余

qíyú — the rest, the remainder, the others

皆

jiē — all, every, without exception (literary)

此

cǐ — this, these, the aforementioned (formal)

派生

pàishēng — derived from, derivative, to originate from

而来

érlái — coming from, arising from, derived thence

了解

liǎojiě — to understand, know, be familiar with

自然

zìrán — natural, nature, of course, naturally

原因

yuányīn — reason, cause, factor behind something

对于

duìyú — regarding, as for, with respect to

当前

dāngqián — current, present, at the moment

所要

suǒyào — what is needed, what is required

处理

chǔlǐ — to handle, deal with, process matters

事务

shìwù — affairs, matters, business tasks

并非

bìngfēi — is not actually, by no means

十分

shífēn — very, extremely, fully, completely

必要

bìyào — necessary, essential, required

而且

érqiě — moreover, furthermore, in addition

已

yǐ — already, previously (formal/literary)

在

zài — at, in, on; to be located at

别处

biéchù — elsewhere, another place, somewhere else

对此

duìcǐ — regarding this, in response to this

作了

zuòle — made, did, carried out (completed action)

详尽

xiángjìn — thorough, exhaustive, detailed and complete

论述

lùnshù — to discuss, elaborate, expound upon

尽管

jǐnguǎn — although, even though, despite the fact

如此

rúcǐ — like this, so, in this manner

为使

wèishǐ — in order to make, so as to enable

目前

mùqián — currently, at present, right now

方法

fāngfǎ — method, approach, way of doing something

各

gè — each, every, various individual items

完整

wánzhěng — complete, whole, intact, fully formed

此处

cǐchù — here, at this place, this location

对其

duìqí — regarding it, with respect to it

作

zuò — to make, do, compose, carry out

简要

jiǎnyào — brief, concise, short and to-the-point

阐述

chǎnshù — to expound, elaborate, explain in detail

外部

wàibù — external, outside, exterior part

它

tā — it, third person singular neuter pronoun

对

duì — toward, to, directed at something

对应

duìyìng — corresponding, to correspond to, match

施加

shījiā — to exert, apply, impose upon something

压力

yālì — pressure, stress, force exerted on something

直接

zhíjiē — direct, directly, without intermediary

施压

shīyā — to apply pressure, exert force on

如

rú — such as, like, for example

味觉

wèijué — sense of taste, gustatory perception

和

hé — and, together with, plus

触觉

chùjué — sense of touch, tactile sensation

间接

jiànjiē — indirect, not direct, through intermediary

视觉

shìjué — sense of sight, visual perception

听觉

tīngjué — sense of hearing, auditory perception

嗅觉

xiùjué — sense of smell, olfactory perception

经由

jīngyóu — via, by way of, passing through

神经

shénjīng — nerve, neural, pertaining to nervous system

筋络

jīnluò — tendons and channels, sinews and vessels

膜

mó — membrane, thin layer of tissue

向内

xiàngnèi — inward, toward the inside, internally

传导

chuándǎo — to conduct, transmit signals or impulses

至

zhì — to, until, up to, reaching (formal)

大脑

dànǎo — brain, cerebrum, the main brain organ

心脏

xīnzàng — heart, the cardiac organ

那里

nàlǐ — there, that place, over there

引起

yǐnqǐ — to cause, trigger, give rise to

一种

yīzhǒng — a kind of, a type of, one sort

抵抗

dǐkàng — to resist, opposition, counter-force

反压

fǎnyā — counter-pressure, reactive force pushing back

力图

lìtú — to strive to, endeavor to, try hard

摆脱

bǎituō — to break free, escape from, shake off

努力

nǔlì — effort, to strive, work hard at

由于

yóuyú — due to, because of, owing to

朝向

cháoxiàng — facing toward, directed at, oriented to

便

biàn — then, thus, consequently (formal)

似乎

sìhū — seems like, apparently, as if

事物

shìwù — thing, object, matter, entity in world